신자유적 제도주의의 국제 협력론에 대한 현실주의의 비판

최창순 全北大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

In recent years there has been a vigorous debate about the problem of international cooperation between modern realist theory and neoliberal institutionalism. Neoliberal institutionalism does not meet one of its major theoretical goals, namely to challenge realism, because it focuses only on the cheating problem in anarchy, ignoring the relative gains problem for cooperation, and it does not provide a particulary firm basis for the empirical analysis of international relations. I make the latter point by examining Keohane's After hegemony, one of the most extensive empirical analyses by neolibeialism. I show in the second part of this paper that Powell, Snidai, and Keohane's responses to Grieco's realist critique of neoliberal institutionalism are not successful. Powell's model diverges from realist view about the range of sources of state concerns about relative gains. Snidal's employment of the inappropriate assumption that states receive constant returns to scale from cooperation, and his reliance on the implausible premise that relative gains are resolved as a matter of course cause him to fail with his model to engage realist theory and its understanding of the relative gains problem for cooperation. Keohane misses by far the range of circumstances in which, according to realism, disadvantaged states experience losses in utility as a result of asymmetries in otherwise mutually positive gains, and ignores that Grieco specifies six different sources of variance in state sensitivity to gaps in gains. Moreover, his critique comes down not to an engagement with the core of Grieco's empirical analysis, that is U. S. - EC relations in the Tokyo Round. Finally I suggest that the renaissance of the European Community severely challenges realist theory, but that it is possible to distill from realist theory an argument about international institutions that is based on core realist assumptions and that is able to help understand the EC's revitalization.

동국대학경주병원에서 분리된 각종 병원성 세균 및 항생제 감수성 양상

하경임,고은하,전창호,정병욱,안우섭,김우택,배정수,어경윤 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

We investigated characteristics of bacterial infection and antimicrobial suscerptibility patterns of clinical specimens in Dong Guk University Kyong Ju Hospital from october 1991 to december 1992. The types of clinical specimens requested for culture were as follows ; pus(34.2%), urine(29.6%), sputum(25.2%), blood(9.2%), etc. The most frequently isolated organisms were E. coli(17.6%), Pseudomonas(12.7%), S. aureus(12.2%), and CNS(11.2%), orderly. Predominant organisms from pus, urine and sputum were S.aureus, E. coli and Pseudomonas. Blood culture was requested 1,244 samples from 614 patients, 91 pathogeni organisms were isolated(14.8% from patient and 7.3% from requested clinical samples). E. coli was most frequently isolated(29.7%) and Salmonella typhi was noted 8.8% from the requested samples. The patterns of isolated organisms according to departments were as follows ; E.coli and Klebsiella were frequently isolated in internal medicine and general surgery, E.coli and Pseudomas in Neurosurgery, S. aureus and Pseudomonas in orthopedic surgery. In ICU, Pseudomonas was predominatly isolated and the rate of mixed infection was also high(16.4%). Most of gram-negative bacilli revealed relatively high susceptibility to Chlorampenicol, Amikacin, Tobramycin and Carbenicillin, but Acinetobacter were only susceptible to Carbenicillin and Tetrecyclin, and Serratia were to Carbenicillin and Amikacin while Salmonella were susceptible to all tested first drugs. The proportions of multi-drug resistant bacteria were 34.9% of Acinetobacter, 21.1% of Serratia, 20.0% of Pseudomonas and 15.4% of Citrobacter but Aztreonam was highly susceptible(84∼100%) except Acinetobacter. S. aureus and CNS were susceptible to Chlorampenicol, Oxacillin, Cephalothin and Vancomycin, especially, 100% susceptible to Vancomycin. But Methicillin reistant Staphylococcus aureus were very high(49%) inspite of new constructed hospital. Pneumococcus and Streptococcus species were relatively high susceptible to all tested drugs.

INTERACTIVE AND KNOWLEDGE-ASSISTANT ENVIRONMENT FOR ADVANCED MOS MODEL PARAMETER EXTRACTION

Chnag Hoon Choi,Jin Kyu Park,Yeong Gil Kim,Kyung Ho Kim,Sang Hoon Lee 대한전자공학회 1992 JTC-CSCC : Joint Technical Conference on Circuits Vol.- No.-

Development of Combinatorial Plasma Apparatus for Autonomous Nano-Processing Technology

Chnag Sung Moon,Keigo Takeda,Seigo Takshima,Makoto Seikine,Yuichi Setsuhara,Masahara Shiratani,Masaru Hori 한국표면공학회 2008 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2008 No.-

Affinity Maturation of anti-DR5 KD548 by Yeast Surface Display

Chnag-Han LEE,Suk-woo YANG,Eun-Sil SUNG,Yong-Sung KIM 한국생물공학회 2012 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.4

Historical Study on The Futility of Objects : Decomposition and the Process of Difference

Woo, Chnag-hoon 수원대학교 산업기술연구소 1995 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.-

고전건축 이나 현대건축 모두 각자의 완벽함을 추구한다. 그러나 이 완벽성은 때때로 여러 가지 이유로 변형된 형태로 나타나게 된다. 본 연구는 르네상스 시대의 몇몇 건물의 입면과 평면을 분석하여 변형의 원리를 세가지 (precomposition, composite, extracomposition)로 분류, 분석하고 이를 토대로 새로운 구성원리인 "탈구성 (decomposition)"의 체계를 정립한다. 탈구성은 이제까지의 존재론적인 개체보다는 생성론적이고 과정적인 개체의 가능성이다.

의사 λ/4 개방 선로형 공진기를 이용한 인터디지털 필터의 설계 및 제작

최창호(Chnag-Ho Choi),조영빈(Young Bin Cho),신승하(Seung Ha Shin),전계석(Kyu Suk Jun) 한국통신학회 2003 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.11

연구논문 : 협력적 수산자원관리의 성공조건: 진해만 대구자원관리 사례의 분석

김창수 ( Chnag Soo Kim ) 고려대학교 정부학연구소 2011 정부학연구 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 공동어장을 성공적으로 관리하기 위해서는 어떠한 조건이 충족되어야 하는지 파악하기 위해 남해안의 진해만 대구지원관리 성공사례를 거제시를 중심으로 분석하였다. 1980년대 초반부터 1990년대 말까지 진해만의 겨울에는 대구가 거의 잡히지 않는 ``공동어장의 비극``이 발생했다. 그러나 1981년부터 대구 수정란 방류사업을 실시하면서 2000년대에 들어서서 ``공동어장의 행복``이 시작되었다. 본 연구에서는 협력적 수산자원관리 성공사례 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 분석결과와 정책적 함의를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 거제시 대구호망협회를 중심으로 하는 폐쇄적인 공동체의 자율관리와 더불어 조업구역획정과 단속을 포함하여 진해만 전체의 공동어장을 관리하기 위한 외부적 개입이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정부의 대구 수정란과 어린 자어 방류 정책은 장기적으로 효율성을 발휘한 것으로 나타났다. 정부관계자들은 1981년부터 정책의 실질적인 효과가 나타나기까지 20년 동안 포기하지 않고 수정란 방류사업을 실시하였다. 그리고 매년 12월부터 해양경찰과 경상남도 그리고 관계 시·군을 중심으로 계절성 불법어업을 집중단속하고 있지만 근절되지 않고 있는데, 불법어업으로 인한 기대손실이 그로 인한 기대이익보다 훨씬 크도록 적발확률과 벌금액수를 적정하게 설계하는 노력이 요구되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 거제시 대구호망협회는 중요한 사항들은 81명의 회원들이 협의를 거쳐 의결하였고, 이에 따라 비공식 공동규범이 강제되는 형식을 취하고 있었기 때문에 정당성과 수용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 정부와 공동어장 어민들의 신뢰와 협력의 네트워크가 작동하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 1981년부터 가시적인 성과가 쉽게 확인되지 않은 상황에서 정부가 대구수정란 방류사업을 통해 보여준 신뢰가 좋은 평판을 유지하면서 진해만 공동어장의 어민들의 신뢰와 협력을 이끈 것으로 평가 되었다. 본 연구는 이론적인 측면에서 공유자원인 공동어장 관리를 위한 자율조직과 자율관리 이론의 한계를 보완한 것으로 평가된다. 그리고 그 동안 정부의 제도나 정책에 초점을 맞추거나 어민들의 자율적인 어장관리에 초점을 맞춘 연구는 있었지만, 양자를 포괄하는 협력적 수산자원관리 모델이 없었기 때문에 본 연구를 통해 다양한 실천적인 대안의 모색이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the successful conditions of coastal and offshore fisheries resource management through the case of the cod fisheries management in Jinhae Bay, especially in Geoje city. There happened the tragedy of the common-pool fishing ground around the early 1980s in Jinhae Bay. But there began the happiness of the common cod-fishing ground from the late 1990s due to the releasing of artificially fertilized cod eggs from 1981 every year. The main findings are as follows. First, the self-management in closed fishing community was effective as well as the outer intervention through delimiting fishing areas and enforcement for the protection of common cod-fishing ground. Second, I found that the releasing policies of the fertilized eggs and larval cods were very efficient in the long run. Local govermnents including Gyungnam province and Geoje city have never given up stocking the coastal sea with cod eggs for about 20 years with the crackdown on illegal fishing. Third, the 81 member association for pound net-using cod fishing in Geoje city decided everything through discussion, so the informally shared norms mutually agreed upon were very legitimate and acceptable. Fourth, the networks of government and fishermen were trustful and cooperative. Especially the government kept up its high reputation because it had never given up the stocking policies of the fertilized eggs in the balance. I think that this study is complementary to the framework for institutional analysis of self-organizing and self-governing CPRs(common-pool resources). I expect that the collaborative model for fisheries resource management will contribute to the conservation and restoration of the fisheries resource in the widely open and common fishing areas.

회복적 이념의 형성 과정에 관한 고찰

장규원(Chnag Gyu Won),백일홍(Baek Il Hong) 한국피해자학회 2014 被害者學硏究 Vol.22 No.2

As we have shown, humans have used forms of restorative justice for the larger part of their existence. Criminal law and the often destructive retributive answer to crime, or more recently, the failed rehabilitative efforts, have been fairly new. Forms of restorative justice, as we could find them in acephalous societies and especially early state societies seem to be the better answer to the crime problem of today's societies. For example, the family group conferences and other forms of conflict resolution as practiced by indigenous people seem to be in this context the most promising ones, and can look to an extraordinarily long tradition. The advantage of such programs lie in their healing power for all involved people, and the participation of the enlarged family, social group and community.

아로마 흡입이 밤번근무 간호사의 수면과 피로에 미치는 효과

장순복(Chnag Soon Bok),추상희(Chu Sang Hui),김영인(Kim Yeong In),윤선희(Yun Sun Hee) 한국성인간호학회 2008 성인간호학회지 Vol.20 No.6