영흥도 지방의 제사와 상례 절차

김철자 인천교육대학교 기전문화연구소 2000 기전문화연구 Vol.28 No.-

사자(死者)에 대한 태도는 다양하지만 대체로 두 종류로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 그 하나는 사자는 그가 살았던 사회를 완전히 떠난다고 보는 관념이고, 다른 하나는 사자일지라도 사자로서 그 사회 성원으로 활발한 활동을 한다고 간주하는 관념이다. 후자의 관념에 따른 의례를 조상 숭배라한다. 이 의례는 죽은 사람과 산 사람과의 관계를 활발하게 해주며 장례는 죽은 사람을 살아있는 사람들의 사회에 다시 통합시키고 받아들이는 행위로 받아들인다. 죽은 조상과 살아있는 후손간의 정기적인 접촉이 제사이다. 영흥도에는 대부도와 선재도 그리고 영흥도를 연결하는 영흥대교 건설이 한 창이다. 아직은 연육되지 않아 섬 특유의 제사나 상례 절차가 있지않나 기대 하였다. 사당 제사, 기제사 그리고 상례의 모습을 이 지역 주민과의 면담을 통하여 알아본 결과 우리 나라 중부 지방에서 일반적으로 행해지는 예법을 따르고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특기할 점은 오랜동안 상례를 맡아 관리해온 수몸 박상석씨를 안나 장례 절차에서 행해지는 상두꾼 소리를 들을 수 있었다는 정점이다. 작고한 홍성화씨로부터 이 가락을 유일하게 전수받았으나 전수자를 만들지 못한 채 요즈음은 투병중이라는 소식은 매우 안타까운 일이다. Attitude toward the deceased is various in the world, but in general, it can be divided into two types. One is the deceased leave this world eternally, and the other is the deceased do their active role in this world though he passed away. Ancestor worship is the rites based on the latter viewpoint. Ancestor worship contributes to close relationship between the dead and the alive, and funeral rite is a serial procedure that integrate the deceased into this world of the alive for the relationship. Periodical contact between the dead ancestor and alive descendant for the relationship is sacrificial rites. Though face to-face interview with the residents, I examine various sacrificial rites of Younghung island including shrine rites and householding rites. Disappointedly, the rites of the island is not different from that of the central district of the island area. However, it is fortunate to hear the island's traditional and unique funeral song through Mr. Sangsok Park who administrate funeral services for a long time in the island. Recent news that he is sick and fail to find his initiate makes me gloomy.

밤나무 줄기마름 病菌의 同定과 發病에 미치는 要因 影響

李哲鎬,尹貞求 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1992 農業科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

Some pathogens causing chestnut blight were isolated from the diseased stems and branches of chestnut trees, and identified after samples were collected from the 170 plots of chestnut plantations in 3 areas of Korea. In addition, factors related to the occurrence of chestnut blight were investigated in the plots, and the data were analyzed by multivariate statistical analysis. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The pathogens identified were Endothia parastica Anderson & Anderson, Cryptodiaporthe castanea Wehmeyer and Pseudovasella modonia Kobayashi, respectively. 2. Factors related to the occurrence of chestnut blight were in that order as fellowing ; Plant age, fertilization, weeding practice, diseased portion of a tree, ann. aver. min. and max. temperature, direction of diseased portion of a tree, ann. aver. precipitation, altitude of plot, gradient and direction of slope. 3. The occurrence of chestnut blight was proportional to plant age, especially in the case of older than 10 years, and the upper stems in plants showed a higher occurrence of the disease. 4. A higher disease occurence was resulted in the case of fertilization and no weeding practice. 5. A severe disease was occurred not only in the plots with below 4℃ ann. aver. min. and above 18℃ max. temperature, but also west to southwest portion of a tree. 6. A higher disease occurrence was also appeared in the plots with less than 1250 mm ann. aver. precipitation, higher than 300m altitude, above 10。 slope and at east to south location of a slope.

國民學校 敎師의 技術 認識에 關한 硏究

吳哲煥 서울 敎育大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The aim of this study is to know how much the elementary-school teachers understand the technology in practical education. For it, I made up questions to 200 elementary-school teachers and analyzed the answers. There are many differences between the use of technology in real life and the understanding of technology in practical education. Many teachers don't recognize the technical element in practical education the technical element in practical education and the importance of exercise. And they also don't know how to take know-how in pratical education and in exercise. So a deep education is impossible. Therefore, I suggest the followings. 1. to completely train the elementany school teachers on technical education and to reeducate them. 2. to put money in school and to support them for technical education 3. to reorganize the text for a new goal in time.

심리훈련프로그램이 고혈압자의 안정시 심박수 및 혈압에 미치는 영향

최승욱,박철용,표내숙 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 복식호흡 및 점진적 이완훈련을 병행한 심리훈련으로 고혈압자의 안정시 심박수 및 혈압하감에 미치는 영향을 비교?검정하므로서 심리훈련이 고혈압자의 혈압하강에 효과적인 방안임을 제시하고자 실시된 실험 연구로서 중년 여성을 심리훈련군, 운동군, 통제군에 임의할당하여 4주간의 프로그램에서 실험실시 전, 실험중, 실험실시 후의 안정시 심박수 및 혈압을 측정하여 집단간 및 측정시기간의 변화를 비교하였다. 2002년 8월 5일부터 2002년 9월 6일까지 부산시에 거주하는 고혈압자로 40세에서 60세의 중년여성 21명을 대상으로 1주 동안 2회의 혈압 및 안정시 심박수를 측정한 후 심리훈련군은 주 2회 복식호흡 및 점진적 이완훈련을, 운동군은 유산소 운동을 주 3회 4주동안 실시하였고, 통제군은 어떠한 처치도 하지 않았다. 실험 2주 후 혈압 및 안정시 심박수를 측정하고, 실험 종료 후에 사후 조사를 실시하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS Program 10.0을 이용하여 집단간의 비교와 관련변수의 변화는 유의수준은 a=.05에서 다중 반복측정 분산분석(repeated measure ANOVA)을 이용하였고, 집단간 측정시기별 분석은 일원배치 분산분석(one-way ANOVA)을 이용하였으며 사후검증은 Tukey 방법(Tukey-test)에 의한 다중비교를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 안정시 심박수는 심리훈련군이 운동군과 통제군 보다 유의하게 감소하였다. 둘째, 수축기 혈압은 심리훈련군이 운동군과 통제군 보다 유의하게 감소하였다. 셋째, 이완기 혈압은 심리훈련군이 운동군과 통제군에 비해 점차적으로 감소하였으나, 통계적인 유의한 감소는 없었다. This research aims to prove that mental practice that includes abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation is an effective method in lowering the blood pressure by comparingㆍapproving the effect on the heart rate and the blood pressure under rest, which was proceed to divide middle-aged women into mental practiced group, aerobic trained group and controlled group randomly and to compare each group randomly and to compare each group and the period of measurement with the data of heart rate and blood pressure were measured before the test, during the test and after the test under rest from the program was performed for 4 weeks. The research was carried out from Aug. 05 to Sep. 06, 2002 with the measurement that includes the woman hypertensives from forties to sixties who reside in Busan and then, With the instruction of instruction of aerobic exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks to aerobic trained group and non-instruction to controlled group. 2 weeks after the test, the blood pressure and heart rate were measured and post investigation was made after then. For the process of data using SPSS Program 10.0, repeated measure ANOVA was used at significant level ?=.05 in the comparison of each group and the change of relevant variable, one-way ANOVA was used in the analysis of the period of the test among each group and multiple comparison by Tukey test was made in the post approval. From this process of date, the following conclusion was drawn. First, the heart rate of the mental practiced group was decreased significantly in comparison to that of aerobic trained group and controlled group. Second, the systolic blood pressure of mental practiced group was decreased significantly in comparison to that of aerobic trained group and controlled group. Third, the diastolic blood pressure of mental practiced group was decreased steadily in comparison to that of aerobic trained group and controlled group, but statistical significant decrease was not found Consequently, its been proved that the mental practice which consists of abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation didn't affect on the diastolic blood pressure but did affect on the control of heart rate and the systolic blood pressure under rest.

하악골에 발생한 원발성 결핵성 골수염의 치험례

김영수,김철훈,오수진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.1

This is an extermely rare disease and a case of tuberculous osteomyelitis of mandible in a 45-year-old woman was reported. The patient was visited for complaining slight facial swelling on left side and purulent discharge from extracted socket. Roentgenograhic examination of the mandible revealed bone destruction on left side of mandibular body. Destructive lesion was removed with saucerization and specimen from the involved soft tissue and bone were sent for microscopic examination. This case proved to be primary tuberculous osteomyelitis caused by the absence of primary focus. After 3 months follow-up check, we noticed good prognosis of bone and soft tissue healing.

中等敎師 需給에 關한 實態調査硏究 : 體育敎師를 中心으로 Focussed on the Physical Education Teachers

金永煥,車哲煥,朴炫權 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1989 體育學會誌 Vol.17 No.-

For this study, we investigated 1350 physical education teacher of secondary schools in Taegu and Kyungpook province area 1) The present age-distribution of 820 physical education teacher is between age 28 and age 37 which occupies 54% of the total number of teachers investigated. 2) Prior to this study wed presumed that quite a number of teachers would leave the school due to the old age system, marking room for as namy new teachers on the waiting list. statistics, however, showed that the number of prospective teachers for surpasses that of those leaving the school, posing a serious social problem probably from the year of 2005. Therefore it is expected that the number of the graduates of natianal or public colleges will be sufficient to meet the requirement up until the year of 2005. 3) For the solution of the problem of the teacher backlog, we propose that the number of clssrooms be increased by providing smaller sized classrooms as is the case in the advanced countries, and that the number of schools be increased from the present 633 schools to more than 700 schools. 4) There are 39 public high schools as against 100 private high schools in the area investigated. More national and public schools are needed in small and medium sized cities as well as large cities. The instalment of public schools is one of the solutions to hold the balance beteen the supply and demand of physical education teachers in the secondary schools in Taegu and Kyung pook province area.

韓國人의 自殺에 관한 態度 : 醫科大學生을 中心으로 ATTITUDES ON THE SUICIDE OF KOREAN MEDICAL STUDENTS

李恩珠,金喆珪 大韓神經精神醫學會 1980 신경정신의학 Vol.19 No.1

This study is designed to investigate the different opinions regarding with the problems of suicide which are related to the socioenvironmental factors among medical college students in Seoul area from June 1, 1979 to Sept. 30, 1979. The total number of subjects in this study is 419 medical college students consisting of 75 males and 344 females (191 students of medical course, 60 students of nursing course and 168 students of nursing professional school) The result are as follows; 1. There are some different opinions regarding to problems of suicide between sexes. Approval ratio toward the items concerning higher suicide rate in young man and single is higher in female group than male group. 2. There are no significant opinion differences regarding with problems of suicide related to the place of birth and growth (between the urban and rural areas). 3. Differences of opinions about the suicide problems related to the place of schooling appeared in the suicidal time between the urban and rural areas. 4. The most significant difference is noticed in the family situation (both parent alive or one parent) 5. Differences related to father's occupation (salarymen, liberal business men and others) revealed only one item of suicide related to life insurance. There many differences related to mother's occupation(salarid woman, liberal business woman and housewife) especially the highest on the time of suicide. 6. There are considerable difference among Roman Catholics, Protestants, Buddhists and who are not affiliated to any kind of religion. There are significant difference between the group of Roman Catholics and Protestants and group of Buddhists and those who are not affiliated to any kind of religion.

Langerhans cell histiocytosis

장창덕,허준,박성환,김철훈,오수진,황희성,최설희,신상훈 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.4

Langerhans cell histiocytosis(LCH) appears to arise from Langerhans cell and comprises a spectrum of clinical disease previously described in the literature by a variety of eponyms including histiocytosis X, eosinophilic granuloma, Hand-Christian disease, and Letterer Siwe syndrome. This rare disorder occurs in all groups, predominently affecting children & young adults. LCH has a wide spectrum of clinical features. The differentiation of several forms of this disease is primarily a clinical and not a histologic one. The radiographic characteristics include the appearance of solitary "intraosseous" lesios, the multipicity of "alveolar bone" lesions, the bone lesions, periosteal new bone formation, and slight root resorption. Prognosis of a single bone lesion, is known to be excellent. In contrast, disseminated disease has seen associated with a chronic course, a high rate of morbidity and late consequences, and possible mortality. Treatment of LCH remains problematic. Treatment of multisystem disease, where organ function is being compromised has generally been with high-dose systemic corticosteroids or multiple chemotherapy.

도시철도교량 자동계측시스템의 효율적 유지관리

김종철(Jong-Cheoul Kim),김만철(Mahn-Cheoul Kim),박용걸(Yong-Gul Park) 한국철도학회 2014 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

본 논문의 목적은 도시철도교량에 설치된 자동계측시스템이 공용기간 증가에 따른 노후화로 인해 발생할 수 있는 오류를 예방 또는 발생즉시 제거하여, 시스템의 기능을 정상적으로 유지시키고 정확한 계측을 지속시켜 유효한 계측값을 손실없이 안정되게 취득하게 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 계측센서와 계측기, 계측관리프로그램 및 운영방법에서 발생된 문제점을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시함으로써, 기존 계측관리와 연속성확보는 물론, 향후 호환성을 고려한 적절한 유지관리계획을 수립을 용이하게 하여 계측시스템의 공용수명 증가 및 안정성 향상을 도모하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to prevent or repair immediately errors of the automatic measurement system of urban railway bridge caused by the facility deterioration, to maintain the system stable and to earn sound measurement data without any loss. Accordingly, providing solutions to current problems of measurement censor, measurement equipment, and measurement program, this study will suggest an efficient method for adequate maintenance in consideration with the continuity and compatibility with the existing maintenance method and, eventually, will increase the life expectancy and enhance the stability of measurement system.

論文(론문) : 大腸正格證(대장정격증)과 장누수증후군(Leaky Gut Syndrome)과의 관계 考察(고찰)

이진철 ( Jin Cheoul Lee ),박상균 ( Sang Kyun Park ),방정균 ( Jung Kyun Bang ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2013 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.26 No.4

A Study on the Relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格) and Leaky Gut Syndrome Lee Jin-Cheoul1·Park Sang-Kyun2·Bang Jung-kyun3 *1Dept. of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University 2Dept. of Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University 3Dept. of Korean Medical Classics and History, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University Objective: If the penetration ratio of the intestinal mucosa is increased, the toxic or unhealthy materials - which should not be absorbed into our bodies - will be come into our bodies. They cause a sort of anti-toxic response or confusion of the immune system, and ultimately bring various types of diseases. This syndrome is related "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發□)" and Leaky Gut Syndrome, so I will study on the relationship between them. Method: Study on the relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome. Result: Korean doctors in ancient times called this syndrome "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發□)" and treated it with "Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格)". Leaky Gut Syndrome is a sort of clinical lesion, which allows foreign and harmful toxins in and results in a disorder of the immune system due to the leaking intestinal mucosa. Conclusion: Based upon the analyses, Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome are closely related. Therefore diseases caused by the Leaky Gut Syndrome might be expected to be cured by Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok. Particularly the use of treatments for self-immune diseases and allergic diseases such as atopyic dermatitis and articular rheumatism should be expected to reveal a new path of treatment for other disorders such as Leaky Gut Syndrome. Key Words: Poison in Excrement, Internal Damage(內傷發□), Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格), Leaky Gut Syndrome