지역 재래시장 속성에 대한 동북아 3국(한·중·일) 소비자 인식 비교

Chang,Hung-Seob 한몽경상학회 2008 한몽경상연구 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구는 한중일 3국 재래시장 소비자들의 인식 비교를 통해 국가별 재래시장 현황과 문제점을 비교 분석하고, 이를 통해 각 국가의 재래시장이 나아갈 방향을 모색하려는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한중일 3국의 유통산업과 재래시장을 선행연구를 통해 살펴보았고, 실증분석을 통해 재래시장 속성에 대한 국가별 중요도-만족도 차이 분석, 국가별 재래시장 속성에 대한 중요도 차이 분석, 국가별 유통업태별 지출액 및 만족도 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 한국 재래시장은 편의시설과 주차시설에 대한 개선노력이 필요한 것으로 나왔고, 재래시장의 지출액과 만족도는 전체 5개 유통업태 중 2위로 매우 높았으며, 재래시장의 속성 전반에 대한 중요도가 다른 국가들에 비해 매우 높게 나타났다. 일본 재래시장은 가격수준, 상품다양성, 건물노후상태, 볼거리, 주차시설에 대한 개선노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났고, 유통업태별 지출액과 만족도는 전체 5개 유통업태 중 4위로 매우 낮았고, 재래시장의 속성 전반에 대한 중요도도 다른 국가들에 비해 매우 낮았다. 중국 재래시장은 판매후서비스, 상품안내, 제품의 품질, 고객서비스센터, 편의시설, 소방안전시설에 대한 개선노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났고, 유통업태별 지출액과 만족도는 전체 5개 유통업태 중 3위로 비교적 높았다. 그리고 재래시장의 속성 전반에 대한 중요도도 다른 국가들에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 동아시아 3국인 한중일 재래시장 소비자들의 재래시장에 대한 인식을 비교한 결과 유사한 점도 있지만 많은 차이점도 있었다. 이러한 국가별 재래시장에 대한 소비자 인식의 유사점과 차이점은 향후해당 국가들이 재래시장의 장기적인 발전방향을 수립하는데 크게 도움이 될 것으로 본다.

언어와 문학 : 기독교문학에 근거하여

엄창섭 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1997 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.1 No.-

Chang Seob Eom. 1997. Language and Literatur - based on Christian literature - Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. In the Middle Ages which is named by the Dark Ages, Western Christian culture and tradition was firmly established. So, from Middle Ages to Rennsaissance, there is no need to build up the concept of Christian literature, because Christianity has been dominated all the curtual circumstance. But when Renaissance began, the movement of humanism came to the fore. The conflict between Christian faith and secular culture was deepened much more. Accordingly, new current of literature appeared quite different from Middle age's literature which served religious purpose. About 17 centuries, 'Christian humanism' movement raised. Since that time, the concept of Chistian literature, which was distinguished by secular literature, has been established. Eventually, we arrived the era that made a distinction between pure literature as a sheer literatary purpose and Christian literature. In these days, "How can literature salvage our soul?" is a deep question that we always have to discuss. In the light of that problem, we have to investigate Christian literature, because Christian literature is commected to the problem of human soul's salvation. So, in this paper, I investigate some 'Christian litreary works' that I think important among them. Christian authors have to recognize 'the mystery of incarnation' for the principle of aesthetics. Also they have to inspect, understand and illuminate the meaning for all the thing in the world. Morever, they have to assent Christian's historical point of view deeply and variously. We will identify that this basic framework exists in common from Catholic Father's literature in romantism, 19 centuries Russian literature represented by Tolstoy and Tostoyvski, to 20 centuries Christian literature, as a full-blown Christian literature's ages. In addition, it is needless to say that aesthetical approach of Jesus Christi's incarnation and it's historical cognition is a foundation of Christian literature. On the basis of it, we will be verify the Christian lit4erature's meaning and will make sure it's value. (Kwandong University)

에이전트의 주의발생과 그에 따른 컨텍스트의 변화

홍창섭(Chang-Seob Hong),박종희(Jong-Hee Park) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2_2

에이전트의 사리에 맞는 행동과 그에 따라 다양한 사건, 행위를 하기 위해 필요한 주의는 크게 인식, 성향, 욕구에 따라 발생할 수 있고 이 주의가 변화함으로써 컨텍스트의 변화가 생긴다. 본 논문에서는 주의의 처리 방법에 대한 알고리즘과 그에 따른 컨텍스트의 변화에 대한 처리방법의 알고리즘을 제시한다. In order that An agent acts activity that makes sense corresponding to a variety of event and behavior, attention maybe occur according to perception, personality and desire. As a result contexts are switched while this attention is changed. In this paper. We propose the processing algorithm of the attention and corresponding contexts to it that are switched.

에코콘크리트의 독성시험

宋昌燮,李信昊,金明煥 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2003 農業科學硏究 Vol.20 No.-

This study was performed to analyze the toxic effects fo ecoconcrete which was developed to be applicate the farm road and agricultural structure's backfill materials To this ends, a series of test was conducted for the soil picked in Hagso, located in Chungbuk province The mixture ratio of ESC was 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of dry soil Produced sample was observed through state of fish by intervals of time From the first toxic test result, singularity symptoms were observed to fish increases with ESC mixture ratio Common symptoms were observed impaired digestion, difficulty in breathing, body color change Specially, singularity symptoms were observed the most notedly in aquarium which mixture ratio 20% After 18 days the second toxic test result, it was found that in number of survival of fish could not observed change in aquarium, excepted ESC mixture ratio 20% Therefore, developed ecoconcrete does not influenced in number of survival of fish

불포화 점성토의 등방압축 상태에서 발생하는 항복곡면과 경화함수

송창섭 ( Song Chang Seob ) 한국농공학회 1997 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.39 No.1

This paper presents yield surfaces and hardening laws for describing the state of an unsaturated soil under isotropic compression and suction changes. The yield surface is formulated within the framework of hardening plasticity using two independent sets of stress variables : the excess of total stress over air pressure and the suction. And the application of the yield surfaces and hardening laws are confirmed from the result of the experiment. To this end a series of suction-controlled isotropic tests are conducted on clayey soils. Matric suction is controlled by the axis translation technique using high air entry ceramic disk. The specimens are compacted using a half of Proctor compaction energy with 5 % lower of water content than the optimum moisture contents. From test results, existence of the yield surfaces and an application of hardening laws to samples are confirmed· by comparison between test and predicted results. And it is confirmed that LC yield locus is extened with the total plastic deformations induced by suction or stress changes, however, SI yield locus is only extended with the plastic deformations by induced suction changes.

유연포장재료를 이용한 고추 포장에 관한 연구

김재욱,장규섭 한국농화학회 1976 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.19 No.3

Studies have been carried out to design a suitable consumer size package from flexible packaging material to hold 100 grams of Chilli powder and 250 grams of whole chilli which are moisture and color sensitive. 1. Sorption characteristics of the chilli powder has revealed that moisture sorption is rapid above 55 per cent R.H., and the product is fairly hygroscopic. Further, an equilibrium moisture content of about 15 per cent at .0 per cent R.H., appears to be critical from the point of microbial spoilage of chilli powder. 2. Studies on the colour (Capsanthin) changes of chilli powder equilibriated to different moisture content, have revealed that colour changes during storage is greatly influenced by the moisture content and temperature decreases the capsanthin content of chilli during storage. 3. From the studies, it can be inferred that the sunlight exhibits pronounced effect in bleaching of colour aad brings about maximum discolouration of the red pigment in chilli. 4. From the packaging and storage studies of chilli powder in different flexible films, it can be concluded that for long-term storage, the aluminium foil laminate is unique in offering maximum protection from various physico-chemical changes. For short-term storage and for fairly good moisture and colour protection, amber or black polyethylene, high-density polyethylene and Saran/Cello/Saran poly laminate pouches appear to be suitable alternatives.

Single Oral Dose Toxicity Evaluation of Leejung-tang, a Korean Traditional Herbal Formula, in Crl:CD (SD) rats

Lim, Hye-Sun,Lee, Mee-Young,Seo, Chang-Seob,Shin, In-Sik,Ha, Hye-Kyung,Huh, Jung-Im,Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo The Society of Korean Medicine 2011 대한한의학회지 Vol.32 No.3

Objective: Leejung-tang (Rechu-to in Japanese) is a traditional Korean herbal formula used for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as vomiting, stomach pain, chronic gastritis and gastrointestinal ulceration. The present study was carried out to investigate the potential acute toxicity of Leejung-tang water extract (LJT) by a single oral dose in Crl:CD (SD) rats in compliance with current guidelines. Methods: In the preliminary study, there were no adverse effects such as death, clinical signs, and body weight changes at dose levels of 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg/day body weight. Based on the results, a dose of 2000 mg/kg was selected as the toxicological limited dose. LJT was administered once by gavage to male and female rats at dose levels of 0 and 2000 mg/kg bodyweight. During the study period, mortalities, clinical findings, and body weight changes were observed for 14 days following the administration. On day 14 after the treatment, the animals were sacrificed by carbon dioxide overdose and complete gross postmortem examinations were performed. Results: In present study, no treatment-related deaths were observed. There were no adverse effects on clinical signs and body weight changes. In addition, there were no observed gross findings in all groups except for a kidney cyst in the 2000 mg/kg/day female group. Conclusion: The results indicated that LJT did not induce toxic effects at a dose level up to 2000 mg/kg in rats and its median lethal dose ($LD_{50}$) was considered to be over 2000 mg/kg/day body weight for both genders.

Single Oral Dose Toxicity Evaluation of Leejung-tang, a Korean Traditional Herbal Formula, in Crl:CD (SD) rats

Hye-Sun Lim,Mee-Young Lee,Chang-Seob Seo,In-Sik Shin,Hye-Kyung Ha,Jung-Im Huh,Hyeun-Kyoo Shin 대한한의학회 2011 대한한의학회지 Vol.32 No.3

마이크로-플레이트릿 광간섭 안료를 이용한 태양광용 고투과 컬러 유리에 대한 연구

신동윤(Dong-Youn Shin),이진섭(Jin-Seob Lee),신창수(Chang-Soo Shin),성창환(Chang-Hwan Seong) 대한기계학회 2020 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.44 No.7

인위적인 기후 변화를 유발하는 이산화탄소 배출량을 줄이기 위해 제로에너지 건축이 법제화 되었으나, 종래의 건물 일체형 태양광 모듈은 태양광 발전 효율을 최대화하기 위해 흑색으로만 제작되었기에 심미성을 중요시하는 건축물의 외관에 적용하는데 장애물이 되어왔다. 본 연구에서는 마이크로-플레이트릿 광간섭 안료를 이용한 태양광용 고투과 컬러 유리의 제작에 대해 소개하도록 한다. 광간섭 안료의 함량이 광학 투과율에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 색상을 구현하는데 요구되는 광간섭 안료의 최소 함량을 결정하였다. 3wt% 광간섭 안료 함량의 컬러 유리로 태양광 모듈을 제조하고 전기적 특성을 측정하였다. 마이크로-플레이트릿 광간섭 안료의 사용은 진공 증착 다층 박막 적층법으로 색상을 구현하는 방식보다 저렴한 인쇄 공정을 적용할 수 있기 때문에 제조 비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 발전 효율도 기존 태양광 모듈의 76.15%에 이르렀다. The construction of zero-energy buildings will become mandatory to curtail the amount of CO₂ emissions, which lead to anthropogenic climate changes. However, conventional building-integrated photovoltaics are monotonously black in color to ensure high photoconversion efficiency. Hence, this has been a hurdle in aesthetically decorating the skin of a building. In this study, a micro-platelet light-interference pigment is explored for the fabrication of a highly transparent color glass for photovoltaic applications. The impact of pigment concentration on optical transmittance is investigated and the minimum pigment concentration for realizing a vivid color is determined. A photovoltaic module is fabricated using a color glass with a pigment concentration of 3 wt%, and its electrical properties are measured. The use of a micro-platelet light-interference pigment lowers the fabrication cost (by using a printing process) when compared to that of a costly color glass with multi-layered thin films deposited in vacuum. Furthermore, the relative photoconversion efficiency of the proposed method when compared to a conventional photovoltaic module is as high as 76.15 %.

하천형 저수지 팔당호의 육수학적 특성: 수문과 수환경 요인

신재기 ( Sin Jae Gi ),황순진 ( Hwang Sun Jin ),강창근 ( Kang Chang Geun ),김호섭 ( Kim Ho Seob ) 한국하천호수학회 2003 생태와 환경 Vol.36 No.3

This study aimed to determine the relationship between rainfall-discharge patterns and major aquatic environmental factors in a river-type reservoir. Specifically, daily monitoring was conducted in Paltang Reservoir from January 1999 to December 2001. Observation of the daily changes of the environment factors showed that natural meteorological factors and hydrological factors causing the change of water discharge had a major effect on the aquatic environment. Rainfall was the main source of hydrological changes, with its frequency a possible direct variable governing the range of discharge changes. Rainfall was weak in November~ May and heavy in June~October (heavist in summer). The range of water discharge was greatest during summer(July to September) and lowest during winter(january to February). A principal component analysis (PCA) showed that aquatic environmental factors could be classified into three different types in the pattern of annual variation. First, type I included water temperature, turbidity, water color and organic matter(COD), which increased with increasing water discharge. Second, type Ⅱ consisted of DO and pH, which decreased with increasing water discharge. Third type Ⅲ included conductivity, alkalinity and chloride ion, which showed middle values with increasing water discharge, Monthly variation of aquatic environments explained by the first two dimensions of PCA suggests that aquatic environments explained by the first two dimensions of the PCA suggests that aquatic environments of Paltang Reservoir may have annual cycle typical of river-type reservoirs depending on hydrological factor such as water discharge.