펠던크라이스 기법, 탄성밴드 운동 및 복합운동 적용이 현대무용전공자의 체간근력에 미치는 영향

김채수(Kim Chae-Soo),권혜영(Kwon Hye-Young),이원재(Lee Won-Jae),조창모(Jo Chang-Mo),김진환(Kim Jin-Hwan),주성범(Ju Sung-Bum),이미경(Lee Mi-Kyoung) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study is carried out to examine the effect of applying Feldenkrais method, elastic band training and combined training on trunk muscle. The subjects of this study were 32 modern dance majors and they were divided into four groups which consists of 8 peoples each, Feldenkrais method group(modern dance + Feldenkrais method), elastic band training group(modern dance + elastic band training), combined training group(modern dance + Feldenkrais method + elastic band training), and control group(modern dance). Measurement variables which are trunk muscle were measured before training, and after 4 and 8 weeks training and the results are as follow: In the left muscle strength change at Centaur 0°, Feldenkrais method group, elastic band training group and combined training group showed significant increase after 8 weeks training compared to before training. In the right muscle strength change, Feldenkrais method group and combined training group had significant increase after 8 weeks training. In the left muscle strength change at Centaur 45°, Feldenkrais method group and combined training group showed significant increase after 8 weeks training compared to before training and after 4 weeks training. Also elastic band training group showed significant increase after 8 weeks training compared to before training. In the right muscle strength change, Feldenkrais method group and elastic band training group significantly increased after 8 weeks training compared to before training. In the left muscle strength change at Centaur 90°, Feldenkrais method group and combined training group showed significant increase after 4 and 8 weeks training compared to before training. In the right muscle strength change, Feldenkrais method group showed significant increase after 4 and 8 weeks training compared to before training, and elastic band training group significantly increased after 8weeks training compared to before training. In the left muscle strength change at Centaur 135°, there was no significant changes. In the right muscle strength change, elastic band training group and combined training group showed significant increase after 8 weeks training compared to before training. In the left muscle strength change at Centaur 180°, combined training group showed significant increase after 4 and 8 weeks training compared to before training. In the right muscle strength change, combined training group showed significant increase after 4 and 8 weeks training compared to before training. From above results, applying 8 weeks regular program of Feldenkrais method, elastic band training and combined training to modern dance majors showed positive changes on improvement of trunk muscle strength and physical strength. Also this study implemented to verify the effects of trunk muscle strength and body balance through supplementary training program, and showed the effects in the training group and control group after 8 weeks trunk muscle strengthening program. Feldenkrais method, elastic band training and combined training are very effective to improve trunk muscle strength of modern dance majors so that continuous implementation and application of these effective training program shall be provided for strengthening trunk muscle.

선천눈꺼풀처짐 교정술 후 발생한 난시변화

이동섭,김준모,우경인,장혜란,Dong Sub Lee,Joon Mo Kim,Kyung In Woo,Hae Ran Chang 대한안과학회 2006 대한안과학회지 Vol.47 No.9

Purpose: To determine postoperative astigmatic changes after surgery for congenital ptosis and the astigmatic changes depending on surgical method and to discern cases of postoperatively developed anisometropia or amblyopia. Methods: Fifty-one patients who underwent surgery due to congenital ptosis were reviewed. Refraction or cycloplegic refraction was conducted preoperatively and 3 to 6 months after surgery to measure astigmatic changes. Astigmatic changes in operated eyes were compared to control eyes. Astigmatic changes were compared depending on surgical method. Results: The mean astigmatism was 1.33±1.29D preoperatively and 1.48±1.13D postoperatively (P=0.10) and the mean astigmatic change in the ptotic and control eye was an increase in cylinder +0.56±0.55D and +0.68±0.72D (P=0.37). The mean astigmatic change of patients receiving frontalis sling was +0.57±0.67D which was similar to those who received levator resection (+0.56±0.50D). Newly developed anisometropia was found in three patients postoperatively due to an increase in astigmatism, but newly developed amblyopia was not found. Conclusions: The increase of astigmatism by ptosis surgery was not statistically significant and there was no statistically significant difference when accounting for surgical method. However, it is necessary to monitor refractive error carefully in younger patients to prevent amblyopia because postoperative increase of astigmatism can cause anisometropia.

체육교과 평가방식에 대한 소비자 의견 분석

모창배,유인영,김정식 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.2 No.-

To collect customers opinion about physical education estimation system, this study targeted on 3rd grade students at academic high schools in Cheongju-city and Chungju-city in Chungcheongbuk-do. Main subjects of the study are each 4 classes in boys high school and girls high school. This paper examines the feasibility of estimation system change in the result of collecting customers opinion about estimation factors like reflection of school record and change, time factors like time obstacle and exercise ability, ability factors like influence and contents of school record, result factors like fairness of estimation, course factors like necessary and value of estimation and academic factors like private education expenses and its reduction. Based on the above result, it analyzes certification and correlation by item, sex and factor focused on every factor. Study materials are managed by SAS Package(Window Ver. 6.11). In the result of correcting customers opinion about the above estimation system, it shows as follows: First, it showed the difference by sex in change and reflection of physical education estimation system, change and influence of school record and necessary and value of estimation contents. Second, many male students supported items about exception and reflection of school record in physical education. It showed that most of students asked to change estimation system. Third, it showed time obstacle by students exercise ability in physical education estimation system. Male students have more obstacles to study other subjects than female ones. Fourth, it showed that many students asked to change estimation system not by influence of school record but by exercise ability. Fifth, it showed that many students emphasized fairness in estimation results by teachers. Sixth, in the case of male students, they asked enjoy activity and in the case of female ones, they asked physical development and health maintenance. Most students replied that physical education is necessary subject regardless of estimation. Seventh, Most students replied that physical education estimation system is not cause of increasing private education expenses directly. Eighth, students at academic high school have much correlation with estimation, time, ability, result and academic factor. On the other hand, it showed that subject factor did not much correlation with other factors.

RCP 8.5 기후변화 시나리오에 따른 소나무림과 굴참나무림의 산림 탄소 동태 변화 추정 연구

이종열 ( Jong Yeol Lee ),한승현 ( Seung Hyun Han ),김성준 ( Seong Jun Kim ),장한나 ( Han Na Chang ),이명종 ( Myong Jong Yi ),박관수 ( Gwan Soo Park ),김춘식 ( Choon Sig Kim ),손영모 ( Yeong Mo Son ),김래현 ( Rae Hyun Kim ),손요환 한국농림기상학회 2015 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.17 No.1

산림은 많은 양의 탄소를 저장하고 있으며, 산림 탄소 동태는 기후변화에 따라 변화할 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 우리나라 산림에서 가장 우점하는 침엽수종과 활엽수종인 소나무림과 참나무림을 대상으로 최근 개발 및 개선된 한국형산림토양탄소모델(Korean ForestSoil Carbon model; KFSC model)을 이용하여 두 가지 기후변화 시나리오(2012년 기온이 2100년까지 유지되는 시나리오(CT), Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP) 8.5 시나리오) 하에서의 산림 탄소 동태를 예측하였다. 5차 국가산림자원조사 자료로부터 소나무림과 굴참나무림 조사구들을 추출한 뒤, 이를 행정구역(9개 도, 7개 특별·광역시) 및 영급(1-5영급, 6영급이상)별로 분류하여 탄소 동태 모의 단위를 설정하였다. 탄소 저장고는 2012년을 기준으로 초기화하였으며, 모의 기간인 2012년부터 2100년까지 모든 교란은 고려하지 않았다. 모의 결과 산림 탄소 저장량은 시간이 경과함에 따라 전반적으로 증가하지만, CT 시나리오에 비하여 RCP 8.5 시나리오 하에서 산림 탄소 저장량이 낮게 나타났다. 소나무림의 탄소 저장량(Tg C)은 2012년에 260.4에서 2100년에는 각각 395.3(CT 시나리오) 및 384.1(RCP 8.5 시나리오)로 증가하였다. 굴 참나무림의 탄소 저장량(Tg C)은 2012년에 124.4에서 2100년에는 219.5(CT 시나리오) 및 204.7(RCP 8.5 시나리오)로 각각 증가하였다. 5차 국가산림자원조사 자료와 비교한 결과, 고사유기물 탄소 저장량의 초기값은 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 모의 기간 동안 소나무림과 굴참나무림의 연간 탄소 흡수율(g C m-2 yr-1)은 CT 시나리오 하에서 각각 71.1과 193.5, RCP8.5 시나리오 하에서 각각 65.8과 164.2로 추정된다. 따라서 우리나라 소나무림과 굴참나무림의 탄소 흡수잠재력은 지구 온난화에 의하여 감소할 것으로 예상된다. 비록 모델의 구조와 파라미터로부터 불확실성이 존재하지만 본 연구는 미래 산림 탄소 동태 파악에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. Forests contain a huge amount of carbon (C) and climate change could affect forest C dynamics. This study was conducted to predict the C dynamics of Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis forests, which are the most dominant needleleaf and broadleaf forests in Korea, using the Korean Forest Soil Carbon (KFSC) model under the two climate change scenarios (2012-2100; Constant Temperature (CT) scenario and Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario). To construct simulation unit, the forest land areas for those two species in the 5th National Forest Inventory (NFI) data were sorted by administrative district and stand age class. The C pools were initialized at 2012, and any disturbance was not considered during the simulation period. Although the forest C stocks of two species generally increased over time, the forest C stocks under the RCP 8.5 scenario were less than those stocks under the CT scenario. The C stocks of P. densiflora forests increased from 260.4 Tg C in 2012 to 395.3 (CT scenario) or 384.1 Tg C (RCP 8.5 scenario) in 2100. For Q. variabilis forests, the C stocks increased from 124.4 Tg C in 2012 to 219.5 (CT scenario) or 204.7 (RCP 8.5 scenario) Tg C in 2100. Compared to 5th NFI data, the initial value of C stocks in dead organic matter C pools seemed valid. Accordingly, the annual C sequestration rates of the two species over the simulation period under the RCP 8.5 scenario (65.8 and 164.2 g C m-2 yr-1 for P. densiflora and Q. variabilis) were lower than those values under the CT scenario (71.1 and 193.5 g C m-2 yr-1 for P. densiflora and Q. variabilis). We concluded that the C sequestration potential of P. densiflora and Q. variabilis forests could be decreased by climate change. Although there were uncertainties from parameters and model structure, this study could contribute to elucidating the C dynamics of South Korean forests in future.

국궁 사법의 원형에 대한 실태 분석

모창배(Chang Bae Mo),정진명(Jin Myung Jeong) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.31

Though Korean Traditional Archery has existed for countless centuries, few, if any, records exist on this subject. The fact that it takes years, indeed decades, of practice to master archery only compounds the difficulty in documenting it. Fortunately, this dearth in documented accounts of Korean Traditional Archery (hereafter referred as KTA) was alleviated with the publication of ``Joseon ui Gungsul``. However, since its original publication over 70 years ago, there have been and continue to be many changes and developments in the field, and it follows that the time has come to review, re-assess, and redefine the nature and form of KTA. Recognizing that a single individual`s account of KTA does not give us a valid picture of what defines it, we decided to collect the accounts of numerous veteran archers since the Liberation of Korea and to specifically look for common pointsin order to get a clearer picture of what KTA really is. The results of our research indicate that those accounts generally correlate with the data found in ``Joseon ui Gungsul``. We also found, however, that the KTA as described by these veteran archers differed from that described in ``Joseon ui Gungsul`` in many significant respects. They agree that there have been many changes in KTA since Korea`s liberation and that for a variety of reasons there appeared a modern form of KTA in the late 1970`s. One of the more significant changes was that modern KTA incorporated the pushing of the ``bow`` hand to generate power(characteristic of Western archery) whereas in classic KTA most of the power was generated by the drawing of the ``arrow`` hand. The documented accounts of post-Liberation veteran archers attest to the fact that KTA has changed and continues to change. There is a common recognition, however, that the traditions that define classic KTA are valuable and must be preserved. And for this reason we note that, for the most part, the accounts of the post-Liberation veteran archers generally match the data found in ``Joseon ui Gungsul``.

중심시가지 재생을 위한 상인교육프로그램이 상인역량강화에 미치는 영향분석

전창진(Jeon, Chang-Jin),정철모(Chung, Cheol-Mo) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.1

A test-bed for a shopping district has been developed urban regeneration project with empowering business people as the central figure rejecting quantitative development established by government lead and activating a distressed neighborhood through its own efforts. Additionally, the main purpose of this project is to activate commercial supremacy by making the business people voluntary participation in the project and to strengthen of ability of them. This study analyzed impact of education program for business people on empowering of business people in the case of autonomous urban regeneration project. The result of the analysis showed that the program composition did not have impact on personal/internal change, interpersonal change and socioeconomic change. However, program operation showed to have impact on personal/internal change, interpersonal change and socioeconomic change. It is expected that the findings from the study can contribute to overcome the limitations of the previous programs on empowering business people and promote participation rate of business people by empirically analyzing the impact relation of the program and opportunities to plan the program with a new objective.

저온 체외순환 후 체온과 혈액가스의 변화

윤은숙,정창영,임웅모 全南大醫大 1985 전남의대학술지 Vol.22 No.4

Saam Acupuncture on Total Bilirubin in a Patient with Liver Cirrhosis-induced Jaundice: A Case Study

( Seung Mo Kim ),( Ae Ryum Choi ),( Hyo Jung Kwon ),( Byung Seok Kim ),( Chang Hyeong Lee ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2014 東西醫學 Vol.39 No.4

The objective of this case study was to report the improvement of a patient with liver cirrhosis-induced jaundice by Saam acupuncture. Acupuncture was performed thrice a week for 4 weeks. Blood tests and Child scores were used to compare status before and after treatment. Measurements were taken on the 1st (screening). 8th, and 14th visits. A 55-year-old man with liver cirrhosis-induced jaundice received acupuncture treatment. Prior to treatment. he had ascites, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices. His symptoms included yellow skin and eyes, fatigue, indigestion, limb edema, insomnia, and xerostomia. Compared to baseline. T-bilirubin level decreased. whereas D-bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase. international normalized ratio, blood urea nitrogen / creatinine. and Child score showed only slight changes. The patient`` s symptoms were improved. After acupuncture, we observed total bilirubin decreased in a patient with jaundice associated with liver cirrhosis. However, well designed controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for the treatment of liver cirrhosis-induced jaundice.

한국 피고용자 부문의 임금소득 분배요인에 관한 요인 : The Case of Korea

성창모 진주여자전문대학 1992 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In the process of driving a series of five-year plans for economic development since the early 1960s, Korean economy has made a remarkable growth in various fields of industry. On the other hand, income distribution begun to deteriorate in the 1970s despite the Preventive meansures against property centralization, and the deterioration of income distribution is still in existence. Another income sources seem to affect Korea's income inequality. In effect, Korea's rapid industrialization has significantly contributed to expansion of employment and the improvent of average income. In the process of industrialization, it is natural that the share of secondary and tertiary sectors also goes up. Accordingly, the number of employees might have increased considerably. Further-more, the inter-sectoral and the intra-sectoral structure of employment might have changed greatly. Thus, the increasing relative shares of the employee sector and the change in the employment structure seem to have significantly affected Korea's income distribution in the 1970s and 1980s. It is on this basis that an intensive analysis of the employee sector would be most meaningful and useful in understanding the patterns of Korea's employment and income inequality. The purposes of this study are to analyze the income distribution patterns of the employee sector and to identify the factors of income inequality on the employee sector by means of the decomposition of the Gini coefficient from the static point of view. From this approach, it is possible to decompose income inequality of the employee sector into the intra-sectoral and the inter-sectoral by industry, educational level, and occupation. The conclusions of this attempt are stated as follow : 1) The income distribution of employees' have improved since 1970. 2) the degree of inequality in industries, educational level and occupations is overwhelmingly higher in intra-sectoral than is inter-sectoral respestively. 3) Intra-sectral income inequality is the main source of wage income inequality in Korea. 4) From the above conclusions, it can naturally deduce that most efforts have to be concentrated on the diminution of wage income differential Within the respective sector.

흰쥐에서 반복적 스트레스가 GABA성 신경전달에 미치는 영향

김창수,이종범,성형모,시현석,김진성,박형배,정성덕,하정희 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

연구목적 : 일반적으로 생체는 각종 스트레스에 반응하여 적응(adaptation) 기전이 나타난다. 이러한 적응 기전과 관련하여 포유동물의 중요한 억제성 신경전달계인 GABA성 신경전달계의 스트레스성 자극에 대한 반응양상에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 신경전달의 변화양상은 부하된 스트레스의 종류 및 기간에 따라 다양하게 나타나므로 더욱 상세한 연구를 필요로 한다. 방 법 : 본 연구에서는 하루 2시간의 부동화 스트레스를 반복적으로 2주간 부하한 흰쥐의 뇌조직에서 GABA성 신경전달의 변화 양상을 관찰하고자 하였다. 수용체 결합반응을 통하여 GABA 수용체의 각 component별 배위자들의 각 수용체에 대한 결합 반응의 변화 양상을 정상 대조군와 비교하여 보고, 유의한 변화가 있는 부분의 상세한 검정을 위하여 포화결합반응을 통하여 친화력(Kd) 및 최대결합력(Bmax)에서의 변화양상을 검색하였다. 뿐만 아니라 GABA성 신경전달에 관여하는 중요한 신경전달체인 내인성 GABA의 함량과 대사효소인 GABA transaminase의 활성도의 변화양상도 검색하였다. 결 과 : 연구결과 반복적인 부동화 스트레스는 GABA 수용체 효현제인 [³H]muscimol의 흰쥐 뇌조직 GABA 수용체에 대한 결합도에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않았다. 대뇌피질조직의 GABA 대사효소인 GABA transaminase 활성도를 감소시켰으나, 피질조직외의 다른 조직의 GABA transaminase 활성도나 내인성 GABA의 농도에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않았다. 반복적인 부동화 스트레스를 부하한 흰쥐의 대뇌피질, 해마 및 시상하부 조직에서는 [³H]flunitrazepam의 수용체 결합도가 감소하였으며, 포화결합 반응결과 수용체의 수가 감소하였음을 확인하였다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과를 요약하면, 흰쥐에게 부하한 반복적인 부동화 스트레스는 뇌조직의 benzodiazepine 수용체의 수를 감소시킴으로써 GABA성 신경전달을 감소시키며, 이러한 GABA성 신경전달계의 변환은 생체에서 스트레스로 인한 행동장애의 한 기전이 될 수 있을 것으로 생각되었다. Objectives : Changes of GABAergic neurotransmission in response to the application of different types of environmental stress have been the subject of research for over two decades. However, the nature of the changes induced by stress appear to show a dependent phenomena on the type and duration of stressor agent employed. Methods : For this reason, this study was performed to observe the effects of repeated stress on the radioligands binding to GABAA/benzodiazepine receptors of discrete brain regions. The author also examined the activity of GABA transaminase and the concentration of endogenous GABA. Male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 150-200g were forced to suffer an immobilization stress for 2 hours during 14 consecutive days. Results : Repeated immobilization stress decreased the binding of [3H]flunitrazepam on the benzodiazepine receptor in the cortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus. Saturation experiments followed by scatchard analyses of the results showed decreased density of benzodiazepine receptor and the affinity remained unchanged. Repeated immobilization stress did not affect the binding of [3H]muscimol on the GABAA receptor, the activity of GABA transaminase, and the concentration of endogenous GABA in the brain regions. Conclusions : From these results, it can be concluded that repeated immobilization stress modulated GABAergic neurotransmission via downregulation of the benzodiazepine receptor in the brain.