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Pietro Carrieri,Maria Petracca,Silvana Montella,Giovanni Cerullo,Ilaria Cerillo,Gianfranco Cimmino 대한신경과학회 2013 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.9 No.3
Sporadic Porphyria Cutanea Tarda in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis Treated with Interferon Beta 1-a Therapy: A Case Report
Francesca Sanguedolce,Beppe Calò,Marco Chirico,Ugo Falagario,Gian Maria Busetto,Magda Zanelli,Alessandra Bisagni,Maurizio Zizzo,Stefano Ascani,Giuseppe Carrieri,Luigi Cormio 대한병리학회 2021 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.55 No.4
Urothelial carcinoma with an inverted growth pattern (UC-IGP) is a peculiar entity within the spectrum of urothelial lesions. While efforts have been made over the last few decades to unravel its carcinogenesis and relationship with conventional urothelial carcinoma, the exact classification of inverted urothelial lesions is a matter of debate. The morphological features of UC-IGP pose several issues in differential diagnosis with other mostly benign lesions. Various techniques, including immunohistochemistry, UroVysion, and many molecular methods, have been employed to study the exact nature of this lesion. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the morphological and immunophenotypical aspects of UC-IGP. Moreover, we present and discuss the immunohistochemical and molecular markers involved in diagnosis and prognosis of UC-IGP lesions.