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      • SCIESCOPUS

        Lateral load effects on tall shear wall structures of different height

        Carpinteri, Alberto,Corrado, Mauro,Lacidogna, Giuseppe,Cammarano, Sandro Techno-Press 2012 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.41 No.3

        A three-dimensional formulation is proposed to analyze the lateral loading distribution of external actions in high-rise buildings. The method is extended to encompass any combination of bracings, including bracings with open thin-walled cross-sections, which are analyzed in the framework of Timoshenko-Vlasov's theory of sectorial areas. More in detail, the proposed unified approach is a tool for the preliminary stages of structural design. It considers infinitely rigid floors in their own planes, and allows to better understand stress and strain distributions in the different bearing elements if compared to a finite element analysis. Numerical examples, describing the structural response of tall buildings characterized by bracings with different cross-section and height, show the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed method. The accuracy of the results is investigated by a comparison with finite element solutions, in which the bracings are modelled as three-dimensional structures by means of shell elements.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Generalized fracture toughness for specimens with re-entrant corners: Experiments vs. theoretical predictions

        Carpinteri, Alberto,Cornetti, Pietro,Pugno, Nicola,Sapora, Alberto,Taylor, David Techno-Press 2009 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.32 No.5

        In this paper the results of a series of experimental tests upon three-point bending specimens made of polystyrene and containing re-entrant corners are firstly described. Tests involved different notch angles, different notch depths and finally different sizes of the samples. All the specimens broke at the defect, as expected because of the material brittleness and, hence, the generalized stress intensity factor was expected to be the governing failure parameter. Recorded failure loads are then compared with the predictions provided by a fracture criterion recently introduced in the framework of Finite Fracture Mechanics: fracture is assumed to propagate by finite steps, whose length is determined by the contemporaneous fulfilment of energy balance and stress requirements. This fracture criterion allows us to achieve the expression of the generalized fracture toughness as a function of the tensile strength, the fracture toughness and the notch opening angle. Comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental data turns out to be more than satisfactory.

      • KCI등재

        Lateral load effects on tall shear wall structures of different height

        Alberto Carpinteri,Mauro Corrado,Giuseppe Lacidogna,Sandro Cammarano 국제구조공학회 2012 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.41 No.3

        A three-dimensional formulation is proposed to analyze the lateral loading distribution of external actions in high-rise buildings. The method is extended to encompass any combination of bracings, including bracings with open thin-walled cross-sections, which are analyzed in the framework of Timoshenko-Vlasov’s theory of sectorial areas. More in detail, the proposed unified approach is a tool for the preliminary stages of structural design. It considers infinitely rigid floors in their own planes, and allows to better understand stress and strain distributions in the different bearing elements if compared to a finite element analysis. Numerical examples, describing the structural response of tall buildings characterized by bracings with different cross-section and height, show the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed method. The accuracy of the results is investigated by a comparison with finite element solutions, in which the bracings are modelled as three-dimensional structures by means of shell elements.

      • KCI등재

        Generalized fracture toughness for specimens with re-entrant corners: Experiments vs. theoretical predictions

        Alberto Carpinteri,Pietro Cornetti,Nicola Pugno,David Taylor,Alberto Sapora 국제구조공학회 2009 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.32 No.5

        In this paper the results of a series of experimental tests upon three-point bending specimens made of polystyrene and containing re-entrant corners are firstly described. Tests involved different notch angles, different notch depths and finally different sizes of the samples. All the specimens broke at the defect, as expected because of the material brittleness and, hence, the generalized stress intensity factor was expected to be the governing failure parameter. Recorded failure loads are then compared with the predictions provided by a fracture criterion recently introduced in the framework of Finite Fracture Mechanics: fracture is assumed to propagate by finite steps, whose length is determined by the contemporaneous fulfilment of energy balance and stress requirements. This fracture criterion allows us to achieve the expression of the generalized fracture toughness as a function of the tensile strength, the fracture toughness and the notch opening angle. Comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental data turns out to be more than satisfactory.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        V-notched elements under mode II loading conditions

        Sapora, Alberto,Cornetti, Pietro,Carpinteri, Alberto Techno-Press 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.49 No.4

        We apply the Finite Fracture Mechanics criterion to address the problem of a V-notched structure subjected to mode II loading, i.e., we provide a way to determine the direction and the load at which a crack propagates from the notch tip and express the critical conditions in terms of the generalized stress intensity factor. Weight functions for V-notch emanated cracks available in the literature allow us to implement the fracture criterion proposed in an almost completely analytical manner: the determination of the critical load and the direction of crack growth is reduced to a stationary point problem. A comparison with experimental data presented in the Literature concludes the paper.

      • KCI등재

        V-notched elements under mode II loading conditions

        Alberto Sapora,Pietro Cornetti,Alberto Carpinteri 국제구조공학회 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.49 No.4

        We apply the Finite Fracture Mechanics criterion to address the problem of a V-notched structure subjected to mode II loading, i.e., we provide a way to determine the direction and the load at which a crack propagates from the notch tip and express the critical conditions in terms of the generalized stress intensity factor. Weight functions for V-notch emanated cracks available in the literature allow us to implement the fracture criterion proposed in an almost completely analytical manner: the determination of the critical load and the direction of crack growth is reduced to a stationary point problem. A comparison with experimental data presented in the Literature concludes the paper.

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