이상 소설에 나타난 반복의 유희와 제3의 시간

나병철 ( Na¸ Byung-chul ) 청람어문교육학회(구 청람어문학회) 2020 청람어문교육 Vol.0 No.76

이 논문은 이상의 소설들을 반복운동을 통해 제3의 시간을 생성하려는 실험적인 시도로 살펴보았다. 반복은 재현과 함께 소설을 통해 상처를 극복하고 미래를 소망하는 방법의 하나이다. 재현이란 세계관의 매개에 의존해 전망을 드러내는 리얼리즘 소설의 방법이다. 반면에 반복은 무매개적인 공간에서 상처의 고통을 반복하면서 심연의 순수기억을 동요시켜 자아의 능동성을 회생시킨다. 재현의 리얼리즘이 선적인 인과적 플롯으로 전개된다면 반복의 문학은 과거가 되돌아와 시간이 존재로 전이되는 제3의 시간을 생성한다. 이상의 「날개」는 아내의 사건 이후 선적 시간에서 이탈한 주인공이 심연의 순수기억을 동요시키는 반복의 힘으로 ‘날개’를 소망한다. 이처럼 반복의 문학은 재현의 리얼리즘이 어려워졌을 때 선적인 시간과는 다른 시간을 통해 사라진 미래를 다시 한 번 붙잡으려는 시도이다. 「종생기」에서는 상황이 더욱 어려어지지만 이상은 메타픽션의 형식으로 글쓰기를 반복하며 절망을 지연시키려는 노력을 그치지 않는다. 또한 「실화」는 이상의 사랑의 소망이 좌절된 기록인데 여기서도 19세기와 20세기 사이의 틈새에서 경성과 동경의 좌절을 만회하는 제3의 시간에 대한 자의식을 드러내고 있다. 이상의 소설은 분열의 문학으로 읽히지만 절망 속에서도 다시 한 번 날아보려는 제3의 시간의 갈망이 반복적으로 솟아오르고 있었다. This paper looked at the Lee Sang's novels as an experimental attempt to create third time through repetitive motion. Repetition is one of the ways to overcome trauma and hope for the future through novels along with representation. Representation is a method of realism fiction that reveals the perspective depending on the mediation of the world view. On the other hand, repetition regenerates self-activity by agitating pure memories of the abyss while repeating the pain of trauma in an unmediated space. If the realism of representation is developed in a linear causal plot, the literature of repetition creates third time in which the past returns and time is transformed into existence. Lee Sang's Wings hopes for “Wings” with the power of repetition where the protagonist who has strayed from shipping time after his wife's incident shakes Abyss' pure memories. In this way, the literature of repetition is an attempt to capture the future that has disappeared through a time different from the linear time when the realism of representation becomes difficult. In Jongsaenggi, the situation becomes more difficult, but Lee Sang does not end to delay despair by repeating writing in the form of meta-fiction. In addition, Silhwahwa is a record in which the hope of ideal love is frustrated, and it reveals the self-consciousness of third time that makes up for the frustration of Gyeongseong and Tokyo in the gap between the 19th and 20th centuries. Lee Sang's novels above is read as a literature of fragmentation, but even in despair, the desire of third time to fly again was rising repeatedly.

Linking Multidimensional Performance Feedback and the Type of Exploration: A Behavioral Perspective

Byungchul Choi,Shyam Kumar 한국인사조직학회 2017 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.1

The behavioral theory of the firm proposes that performance–aspiration gaps significantly affect search behavior. While the theory proposes that various performance dimensions matter in organizations, in the context of innovation the research has predominantly focused on financial performance metrics. In this study, we draw on insights from the ‘multiple performance dimension’ perspective to examine how technological performance and financial performance simultaneously determine a firm’s exploration behavior through shaping organizational states. We first introduce four types of organizational state by combining technological and financial performance feedbacks. Then, we propose that while financial performance feedback delimits the scope of technological boundary of exploration (technological domain) while technological performance feedback influences the organizational emphasis toward organizational boundary of exploration (Knowledge base). Using patent and financial data from 150 firms in high-tech industries of the U.S. during 1995-2002, we provide support for our arguments. We find that different organizational state leads organizations to focus more on a certain types of exploration. Therefore, a firm’s exploration behavior can vary in accordance to organizational states conjointly formed by feedbacks from financial performance and technological performance. Our study offers the potential for bridging two theoretical perspectives, the behavioral theory of the firm and explorative search with a richer range of organizational states and actual technological trajectory of exploration.

Development of a combined system of LNT/CDPF and SCR/DPF for diesel engine

Byungchul Choi(최병철) 한국자동차공학회 2013 한국자동차공학회 Workshop Vol.2013 No.6

The College Admission and the Family

Byungchul Ahn The Academy of Korean Studies 1995 Korea Journal Vol.35 No.2

Optimization of Transverse Painting for the PEFP Rapid Cycling Synchrotron

Byungchul Chung,Ji-ho Jang,Yong-sub Cho 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.52 No.3

Beam Optics Design of a 100-MeV Beam Line for PEFP Users

Byungchul Chung,Yong Young Lee,Yong-sub Cho 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.I

The beam delivery systems of the Proton Engineering Frontier Project (PEFP) linear accelerator provide users with 20-MeV and 100-MeV proton beams. Each beam delivery system is divided into five different beam transport lines to satisfy a user's specific requirements. For the 100-MeV beam transport lines, this work examines the beam line optics for extending the vertical beam in the target room. Beam optics, as well as proper components for each part of the 100-MeV vertical beam transport line, are studied by using the well-known TRACE-3D code and Parmila code. The space charge effects do not crucially affect the beam evolution along the PEFP 100-MeV beam line. A consistency check between TRACE-3D and Parmila was accomplished for the investigation of the beam line optics.

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy: a review with a physics perspective

Byungchul Cho 대한방사선종양학회 2018 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.36 No.1

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been considered the most successful development in radiation oncology since the introduction of computed tomography into treatment planning that enabled three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in 1980s. More than three decades have passed since the concept of inverse planning was first introduced in 1982, and IMRT has become the most important and common modality in radiation therapy. This review will present developments in inverse IMRT treatment planning and IMRT delivery using multileaf collimators, along with the associated key concepts. Other relevant issues and future perspectives are also presented.

Policy Studies for Smart Mobility Services in PostCorona Era: Focusing on Convergence of Human and Technology

Byungchul Cho 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2021 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.11 No.1

As the number of telecommuting in the post-corona era increases, the role of wearable mobile devices and smart homes becomes important, and demand for smart mobility services such as self-driving cars beyond time and space constraints is soaring. Smart mobility services in the post-Corona era are signaling a civilization-historical turnaround beyond simple means of transportation. However, most of the research centers of big data and artificial intelligence-based engineers in carrying out research and development of related technologies have been negligent in human-centered research and development have been neglected. In this context, this paper looked at the risk factors caused by personalization services using artificial intelligence and related technologies for economic effects from a humanities perspective. Just as the 14th century plague led the Renaissance, coronavirus is both a crisis of uncertainty and a new opportunity. To overcome this crisis, engineers and humanists related to smart mobility in the post-Corona era will have to present academic map and human-centered services through mutual respect and collaboration.

The Application of an Ecotourism Program Using Ecological Culture Landscape Resources in Waterfront Spaces - Focusing on the Gyeongbuk Andong Lakefront -

Byungchul An 전북대학교 휴양및경관계획연구소 2016 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study is to institute ecotourism programs through the discovery of excellent ecological, cultural, and landscape resources around Andong lakefront. The applicability of an ecotourism certification system was confirmed based on data construction and valuation. Through analysis of geographical, ecological, and political factors, four types of resources (including natural ecology resources, natural landscape resources, historical culture resources, and living culture resources) and 46 resources ecological and cultural resources were constructed into the mapped database. In particular, this study identified four areas of inland wetlands lakeside as main sites around Andong lakefront. Results of valuation were high for natural ecology resources and historical culture resources, and comparatively low for others, such as living culture resources. Seven factors for standard evaluation were proposed, including ability, landscape, convenience, accessibility, connection, diversity, and value; four ecotourism program courses were proposed regarding field survey, acceptance of local residents’ opinions, travel range, and time required. Finally, this study confirmed the applicability of a natural tourism certification within the certification grades of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

Number theoretical properties of Romik's dynamical system

Byungchul Cha,김동한 대한수학회 2020 대한수학회보 Vol.57 No.1

We study a dynamical system that was originally defined by Romik in 2008 using an old theorem of Berggren concerning Pythagorean triples. Romik's system is closely related to the Farey map on the unit interval which generates an additive continued fraction algorithm. We explore some number theoretical properties of the Romik system. In particular, we prove an analogue of Lagrange's theorem in the case of the Romik system on the unit quarter circle, which states that a point possesses an eventually periodic digit expansion if and only if the point is defined over a real quadratic extension field of rationals.