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정병삼(Jung Byung-Sam) 불교학연구회 2007 불교학연구 Vol.16 No.-
Sam-guk-yu-sa (三國遺事) is an excellent text which shows the cultural thoughts of late 13th century Goryeo. In the politically confused period, it focused on the subject of historical extraordinary and protect of Buddhist belief to understand korean culture independently. We can research plentiful materials of Buddhist history in Sam-guk-yu-sa. In Sam-guk-yu-sa, most important parts and subjects are the chapter of Tap-sang (塔像) and that of Eui-hae (義解). The chapter of Tap-sang contains the story about making Buddhist relics like pagodas etc. and relative stories about miracles and beliefs. The chapter of Eui-hae contains the constructions and spreads of Buddhist thoughts. So the chapter of Eui-hae is similar to the biography of the monks. In other chapters like Sin-ju (神呪) and Gam-tong (感通), we can find the matters of Buddhist thoughts also. But the accurate matters of Silla Buddhist thought, most of them are included in the chapter of Eui-hae. The chapter of Eui-hae is consisted of Vijnanavada (唯識), Madhyamika (空) and Vinaya in Three Kingdom"s period, and of Wonhyo (元曉), Vijnanavada and Hwaeom(華嚴) in unified Silla period. In comtemporary research, the history of Silla Buddhist thoughts is cope with the contents of the chapter of Eui-hae. So the chapter of Eui-hae shows us the major parts of Silla Buddhist thoughts in accordance with the periodical change. In addition, some men of major thoughs like Woncheuk, and major part like Seon (禪) were omitted. To investigate that reason is a future problem.
정병삼(Jung Byung-Sam) 한국사연구회 2006 한국사연구 Vol.133 No.-
Ilyeon(一然, 1206~1289) was an eminent monk in 13th century Goryeo. He wrote Sam-guk-yu-sa(三國遺事), which contains all around Korean ancient history, second oldest and important history. So he received the posthumous title Bogakguksa(普覺國師) which granted by the king. To the memory of his life, a monument to stupa was erected 1295, six years after his death. Ilyeon's monument to stupa was carved by Wang Hsi Chih(王羲之)'s collected letters, who was the greatest calligrapher, So many man wanted to get a rubbed copy of Ilyeon's monument to stupa, Now twenty seven copies were known as that rubbed copy. But Ilyeon's monument to stupa was most destroyed now. With the remained rubbed copies, we can reconstruct the original monument to stupa. Through the reconstruction, the front face completed almostly. But rear face is not complete yet. The rear face was divided three parts, the circumstance to the erection of monument to stupa, Ilyeon's disciples, and his official followers. This dividing style is unique in Goryeo. The date of erection was carved on the top site in large letters, and this is also an unique case. His disciples are consisted of 17 Daeseonsas(大禪師), 24 Seonsas(禪師), 2 Sujwase(首座), 40 Sallims(山林), 22 Samjungs(三重), 13 Daeseons(大選), 14 Ipseons(入選), 30 Chamhaks(參學), so all of them are 162 monks. Their name and position was reconstructed. His thirty nine official followers are consisted of 4 first ranks, 17 second ranks, 9 third ranks and 9 under fourth ranks officers. They positioned orderly by their ranks. Most of rear face was reconstructed by rubbed copies, but the below parts are not completed. If a new copy which contains new parts will found, the reconstruction will be supplemented. The reconstruction of Ilyeon's monument to stupa shows that the monument to stupa was consisted of 2,389 letters front face in thirty five lines, and 1,661 letters of rear face in thirty four lines. The name of the monument to stupa was carved in most big letters on the top of front face, and the erection date was carved in big letters on the top of rear face. The size of carved parts of the monument to stupa was estimated 101 centimeters width and 108 centimeters length. The list of Ilyeon's monument to stupa shows the adminstration of Goryeo Buddhist orders. Daeseonsa and other seven monk ranks is different from that of first half period of Goryeo. Sallim, Daeseon, Ipseon and Chamhak were newly appeared in late Goryeo period like this Ilyeon's monument to stupa, Most important change was the appearance of Gyojong(敎宗) monks are included in Seonjong(禪宗) Order. Basically the two orders are separated surely in early Goryeo, but in 13th century, Seon master Ilyeon's monument to stupa included some Gyo monks with most Seon monks. Like this, Ilyeon's monument to stupa offered many useful materials about various facts of Goryeo Buddhism. The reconstruction of other monk's monument to stupa also give us many historical materials. A new monument to stupa or an unrecognized rubbed copy is very important to know the little material period.
해외 주요국의 인삼산업 현황과 한국 인삼산업의 발전 방향
윤병삼 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1
This study primarily aims to examine the current situation of ginseng industry in major countries (China, United States and Canada) and to explore future directions in the development of Korean ginseng industry. To enhance the competitiveness of Korean ginseng, this study suggests more rigorous scientific research on the effects and active ingredients of Korean ginseng, especially whether it contains heating (yang) or cooling (yin) ginsenosides, industry efforts to prevent marketing of counterfeited Korean ginseng, production increase of 3~4 year old ginseng rather than 6 year old to gain a competitive advantage in Korean ginseng price, and product diversification to avoid the problems of overconcentration on red ginseng.
최근에 새로 출현한 Plasmodium Vivax 말라리아
이삼범,도병수 대한응급의학회 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.4
Background : Plasmodium vivax malaria was recently re-presenting infectious disease in Korea since was being controlled for about 10 years ago, but has been increasing year by year in the soldiers or farmers working at the near Demilitarized Zone(DMZ). So we analyzed the characteristics of the patients diagnosed as malaria since 1997 in Yeungnam university hospital. Methods : From January 1997 to August 1999, the 23 patients complainted of the febrile and chilly sense were diagnosed as Plasmodium vivax malaria in Yeungnam university hospital. We analyzed the patient's records for clinical findings(i.e. clinical symptoms and signs), occupation and regions of working or visiting, laboratory findings, treatment and its results, etc. Results : Male patients were 21 and female patients were 2 among the total 23 patients, the 19 of 21 male patients were soldiers discharged from military services. All patients had been visited or worked near the DMZ, as the northern part of Kyungki-do(21 cases) or Kangwon-do(2 cases). And all patients complainted of delayed onset(means 6 months) of fever and chills after working or visiting at this zones. On physical examination, liver or spleen were palpated initially at least 1 finger breadth in 9 cases(39.1%), and peripheral blood smears showed the infected RBCs(i.e. gametocyte, ring form, schizont, trophozoite) in all cases, and 21 cases(91.3%) showed thrombocytopenia. All patients were treated by the combined regimen of 2-days hydroxychloroquine and 14-days primaquine. All cases showed clinical and laboratory improvement initially, but 5 cases were recurred after 2 months and showed re-improvement. And none of 23 cases showed the significant complications and deaths after medical treatment. Conclusion : Plasmodium vivax malarial infection is currently re-presenting disease near the DMZ. So we should consider the active prevention and management of malaria.
金鎭三,金炳基 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1994 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.16 No.-
The regionalism is charcaterized by not only economic aspect but also political, cultural, social and historical factors. Balassa's 5 stage classification on development stages of economic integration is inconsistent with real aspect of the regionalism in any case. For example, Common Agricultural Policy is adopted in 1976, and this menas EU entered the last stage of policy cooperation for economic integration. However EU went through the procedure of economic integration in the late 1980's. The economic integration trial of NAFTA is another case of the current regionalism against the old regionalism. We can t analyze current regionalism with Viner s interpretation about trade creation effect and trade diverting effect and general equilibrium theory stylized zero-sum game theory. We can't help confirming the economic integration of EU and NAFTA that will influence international economic order. There is a critical opinion that those economic integrations are incompatible with GATT rule and the regionalism is based on the rule of power. The regionalism is an obstacle to the establishment of global free trade as the ideal of international trade. Also perfect economic integration of EU will bring about formation of counter economic integration among other countries. Most important characteristic of world economy toward 21 century is the powerful trend of the regionalism.
정병삼 한국고대사학회 2002 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.27 No.-
Baekje, Goguryo and Silla handed over various Buddhist culture to Japan since 6th century. The Three Countries sent monks and handed over Buddhist books, sculptures, things, temple buildings and other various cultures. These cultural things much influenced the progress of Japanese Buddhism. Japan received these from one country or two countries at same time. Horyuji temple and some temples showed this. Japan tried to make their own cultural progress. In 7th century, Japan dispatch envoys to Sui and Tang. With this, Japan received Chinese Buddhism directly instead of Korean route. But Korean Buddhism still continuously influenced Japanese Buddhism. So Japanese Buddhism had several receiving routes. After Silla unified Baekjae and Goguryo. the remarkable change was that Silla handed over both Buddhist culture and Buddhist thought. Japanese monks went to Silla to learn Buddhist thought. And they went back to Japan, they rose to leader position. So the influence of Silla Buddhism was maintained. In 8th century Japan Buddhism made many copies of Buddhist book scrolls. And most of them was came from Silla. Much parts of Wonhyo' hooks and many Silla monks' books introduced Japan. and those books made important foundation to the progress of Japanese Buddhist thought. So Silla Buddhism influenced Japan as before. In 9th century, Japan received Sill a Buddhism as before. On the other hand, the effort of making Japanese' own thought obtained remarkable results.
대구 상인동 가스참사로 본 지역 응급의료체계에 대한 고찰
이삼범,도호석,도병수,이창현,심민철,권굉보 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2
Disaster may be defined as a sudden calamitous event associated with great damage or destruction. A more common definition, among emergency-preparedness planners, is a medical occurrence that overwhelms medical care systems and facilities. Most regional disaster plans are formulated to respond to disasters of moderate size. At 07:50 A.M. on 28 April 1995, gas explosion was happened at Sangin-Dong where was going to be under construction of subway in Taegu, Korea. 102 victims had died and 178 victims had moderate or minor injuries. Problems in the organization at the scene, triage, field management, transport to the hospital, and the communication contributed to the confusion in the management of victims. An analysis of this disaster allows several lessons to be learn about perimeter control, command functions, crowd control, and transportation priorities. It will benefit disaster planners in other communities.
신축공동주택에서 환경친화성과 지능성을 고려한 드림하우스의 평가방법에 관한 연구
김삼열,배병훈 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7
The seriousness of the global environment is deepening because of the environmental destruction. Buildings have one of the biggest responsibilities for the environmental degradation for many areas, and are required to design and construct carefully in order to prevent those effects. The intelligent Building is the system that corresponds to the 21th century's information society. Current housing buildings require both green and intelligent technologies, which leads to suggest dream house as a new housing model in 21st century which combined both intelligent and green technologies. This study develops the dream house assessment method to evaluate efforts for the intelligent and green technologies for new apartment buildings that has been built to fill human's desire for now and the future society. In order to encourage these developments, APIGA (Assessment Program for Inte·Green Apartment) has been developed as a computer program for assessing dream house for apartments, and is applied to a current apartment project.