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배병용,민병익 한국행정연구원 2003 韓國行政硏究 Vol.12 No.3
본 연구는 김대중 정부의 중앙행정부처를 기준으로 국무위원의 지위를 가진 장관을 직접적으로 보좌하는 차관을 중심으로 1948년 정부수립 후부터 김대중 정부에 이르는 역대 정부의 모든 차관의 출신배경, 경력배경, 재임기간 및 취임연령 등의 자료를 정리하여 정부별 임명특성을 살펴보는데 연구의 목적을 두고 진행하였다. 본 연구에서 나타난 주요 결과를 요약, 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 역대 정부 차관 임명에 있어 실적성의 정도를 살펴본 결과 대체적으로 최근 정부로 올수록 실적성이 증가하고 있다. 둘째, 정실성의 정도를 살펴보기 위해 출신대학, 동향여부, 고위군인 출신여부 등을 분석한 결과, 출신대학의 경우 서울대 집중현상이 매우 높았으며 임명권자의 출신대학이나 그 성향, 군출신, 그리고 출신지역이 차관 임명에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 엽관성의 정도를 살펴보기 위해 정치인경험여부를 살펴본 결과 장면 정부에서 가장 높은 비율을 보였다. 끝으로, 차관 임명에 나타난 지역대표성의 정도를 살펴 본 결과 호남이 가장 과소 대표된 반면 영남이 가장 과다 대표된 것으로 나타났고 충청지역은 적절히 대표되었다. 본 연구는 대한민국 초대 정부부터 최근 김대중 정부에서 임명된 차관들의 방대한 배경적 자료들을 발굴하고 정리하여 기술적 통계를 제시하고 간략한 가설적 설명을 부가한데서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있으나 그 임명 배경을 충분히 설명하지 못한 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 앞으로 차관 임명의 배경에 대한 심층적이고도 충분한 설명이 요구되며 보다 분석적인 연구가 수행되어져야 할 것으로 믿는다. government. The upper government tries a power of influence to maintain about the local government. And the local government will pursue the autonomy through a strategic confrontation to the upper government. This paper paid attention to the factors which influence on local autonomy are policy motivation and the leadership of mayor. We exploded the discussion to the research object a scholarship policy in the Sung-nam city to be unfolded in theoretical such background. After a local autonomy, there is very dynamic interaction between the upper government and local government in the process of agenda setting and decision- making of local government. Such dynamics prepared the space which the local politics can be achieved. The research about local administration which we advanced and staied in a functional and institutional existing level. It will be said that we have the meaning that the point which can make the extension of the local politics to prepare the motivation. This paper aims to describe the characteristics of Vice-Ministers of Korean Governments from Rhee Seung Man government to Kim Dae Jung Government. We made the criteria for analyzing characteristics of Vice-Ministers, such as merit, patronage, spoils, and regional representativeness. There are several characteristics of Korean governments' appointing vice-ministers. Firstly, recent governments has appointed vice-ministers based on the merit criteria. Secondly, patronage had affected on appointing vice-ministers. In other words, the appointer(presidents and prime minister) appointed many vice-ministers based on the his college or university and birth place, and presidents who were from the military appointed vice-ministers often based on military service career. Thirdly, spoils had affected on appointing vice-ministers considerably. Especially, there were many vice-ministers who had political experiences with the appointer in Jang Myun government, because the government was parliamentary government. Finally, Honam region has been represented least in the appointed vice-ministers.
徐炳國,柳基龍 慶北大學校 師範大學 1979 敎育硏究誌 Vol.21 No.-
The aim of this thesis is. to study 2700 pieces of the secret language collected from collegians. The collegian secret language is characteristic of secrecy, taboo, novelty, the desire to break stereotype, humorousness, ostentation, and simplicity. It consists of neologism, popular tongue, vulgarism, slang, and abbreviation. It is also fresh and refined, and much of it has resulted from the knowledge and culture of high level. Besides, the secret language concerning smoking, drinking, speculative games, hetrosexual group meeting, date, festival, part-time job, and examination is productive.
방병관,강정숙,채한정,김형룡 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 1998 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.7 No.1
Nitric oxide(NO) is known to be implicated in bone metabolism, especially as a mediator of cytokine effects for remodeling of bone tissue. In this study we examine whether NO affects osteoblast activation of osteoblast or osteoclastic differentiation in primary mouse osteblast-like and osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells. Primary osteoblast and ROS 17/2.8 cells release NO upon stimulation of interleukin-1β, tumour necrosis factor-α, and interferon-γ. Sodium nitroprusside, a donor of NO, increases the activity of alkaline phosphatase in ROS 17/2.8 cells as well as the number of calcified nodule formations in primary mouse osteoblast-like cells. Sodium nitroprusside also completely also completely inhibites 1 α,25-(OH)_2D_3-induced osteoclast genration in a high concentration (100 μM). However, low concentrations of sodium nitroprusside (3∼30 μM) significantly increase the generation of osteoclasts. These results that NO appears to be an important regulatory molecule in the processes of bone formation and resorption. Hence, NO may be involved in the pathogenesis of bone loss in diseases associated with cytokine activation such as periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
熔融 Zn-Cd, Zn-Bi, Cd-Bi系 및 Zn-Cd-Bi系에서 각 成分金屬의 活動度 측정
尹秉河,金大龍,金炳宰 慶北大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.38 No.-
Activities of the component metal in Zn-Cd, Zn-Bi-Cd alloys have been determined at 823 K by touch instant electromotive force method. The cell employed was ◁표삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) Activities of each component metal which obtained by T.I.E. method showed similar tendencies with the compare of the equilibrium concentration cell method. But activities of the noble metals showed small difference in some range. This difference was made from the substitution reactions in the molten electrolyte, and from calculation's error.
자율주행 로봇의 주행시 지역최소점 이탈 알고리즘의 개발
이병룡 울산대학교 1999 공학연구논문집 Vol.30 No.2
본 연구에서는 탐색반경 (search radius)의 개념을 이용하여 장애물들이 일정한 반경 내에서 감지되면 장애물들에 의한 반발전위함수 값을 계산하도록 하여, 전위함수 값이 최소인 방향으로 이동하도록 하였다. 이 방법은 전처리과정을 생략할 수 있고, 탐색을 위한 계산과정도 간단해지며 돌발적으로 발생하는 미지의 장애물들도 쉽게 우회할 수 있다. 이동 로봇들간에 우선순위 기념과 중간목표위치(subgoal) 개념을 도입하여 각 로봇들이 동시에 이동하는 작업공간에서 로봇상호간 및 로봇과 정적장애물과의 충돌위험성을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있고 각 로봇이 지역최소점에 빠지더라도 실시간적으로 지역최소점을 이탈할 수 있는 기능을 가지도록 하였다. 또한, 중간목표위치를 off-line적으로 설정하여 작업공간 내부에서 로봇들의 이동경로를 효과적으로 설계 및 변경이 가능하다. A path planning using potential field method is very useful for the real-time navigation of mobile robots. However, the method needs high modeling cost to calculate the potential field because of complex preprocessing, and mobile robots may get stuck into local minima. In this paper, An efficient path planning algorithm for multiple mobile robots, based on the potential field method, was proposed. In the algorithm, the concepts of subgoals and obstacle priority were introduced. The subgoals can be used to design and change the paths of mobile robots in the work space. In obstacle priority, all the objects (obstacles and mobile robots) in the work space have their own priorities, and the object having lower priority should avoid the objects having higher priorty than it has. In this paper, first, potential based path planning method was introduced, next an efficient collision-avoidance algorithm for multiple mobile robots, moving in the obstacle environment, was proposed by using subgoals and obstacle priority. Finally, the developed algorithm was demonstrated graphically to show the usefulness of the algorithm.
熔融 Cd 中 Zn 과 Cu, Ag, In, Bi, Pb 및 Sn의 相互作用係數
尹秉河,金大龍 慶北大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.34 No.-
Zinc activities in dilute Cd-Zn and Cd-Zn-X(where, X; Cu, Ag, In, Bi, Pb and Sn)molten alloys have been measured in the temperature range of 450 to 570℃, using an e.m.f. measuring technique. The concentration cell utilized was pure Zn(1)|[ZnCl_2 (in fused KCl+LiCl eutectic electrolyte)]|[Cd-Zn or Cd-Zn-X(1)] The activities of zinc deviated positively from the Raoult's law. The activity coefficients of zinc in the ternary systems were decreased with increasing Cu and Ag, but increased with increasing In, Bi, Pb and Sn. The interaction parameters of the zinc-zinc and zinc-third element were found to be a linear functions of the reciprocal absolute temperature and were expressed by the following relations. ε^Zn_Zn = -930.7/T-6.4074 ε^Cu_Zn = -4070/T-4.3644 ε^Ag_Zn = -7261/T-5.1039 ε^In_Zn = -9769/T+3.5979 ε^Bi_Zn = 1585.6/T+3.1725 ε^Pb_Zn = -8410/T+2.0508 ε^Sn_Zn = 984/T-0.1943
배병룡 慶尙大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.2
On the whole, there have been three paradigms of organizational effectiveness up to the present. They are goal paradigm, system resource paradigm, and multiple-constituency paradigm. These paradigms reflect the developmental history of organization theory. At an early stage, closed system and organization structure were emphasized, but increasingly open system and people in organization have been emphasized. This paper aims to analyze three paradigms, and aims to compare them. Also, in this paper, common features are extracted among them, and they are critized, Finally, some assumptions about an outlook for organizational effectiveness are suggested. Goal paradigm regards organization as a means for ultimate goal attainment and rational, closed system. And organizational effectiveness is evaluated by the degree of goal attainment. System resource paradigm regards organizational as open system and emphasize complementarity among subsystems. It emphasizes maintenance and survival of systerm in the environment. Therefore organizational effectiveness is evaluated by the ability of acquiring resources, optimal allocvation of resources, and adoptability. Multiple-constituency paradigm emphasizes preferences and values of internal and external constituencies. And their role of evaluating effectiveness is critical, especially, the dominant coalition sets the goal. Organizational effectiveness in this paradigm is evaluated by the degree of goal attainment. By the way there are a few decision-makers in goal paradigm, supportive and maintence subsystem in system resource paradigm, and dominant coalition members in multiple-constituency paradigm. These are thought os as oligarchical members. Therefore, if the organizational effectiveness is evaluated by these members, that is biased and can not reflect many values of constituencies. So that, equal opportunity of participation should be secured and power distibution must be realized for the correct organization evaluation. In this paper, organizational effectiveness is defined as an aggregate of satisfaction of each constituency, and efficiency is suggested as a reinforcement for effectiveness.
Fe_0.9M_0.1Ti(M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni 및 Al)-H 系에 대한 熱力學的 硏究
金大龍,尹秉河,姜大甲 경북대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.40 No.-
The influence of partial substitutions of Fe in FeTi by transition metals(Cr, Mn. Fe, Co, Ni) and aluminum on the thermodynamic stability was systematically investigated. Intermetallic compounds examined were Fe_0.9M_0.1 Ti(M = Al, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni and Al). Pressure-composition isotherms of each intermetallics for both absorption and desorption of hydrogen were obtained using a modified sievert's apparatus. In all systems, equilibrium pressure for hydriding reaction at a given temperature was larger than for dehydriding reaction and this difference results in hysteresis energy loss during the hydriding and dehydriding cycles. Enthalpy data of the systems were also calculated from the P-C-T data. Stability of the hydrides was increased more or less significantly by small substitutions of Fe by other elements. It was considered that these effects of substitutions should be explained by interstitial hole size of the intermetallic compounds.
이병진,노진혁,조옥자,박시룡 대한피부과학회 2003 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.41 No.1
Desmoplastic trichilemmoma is a rare variant of trichilemmoma characterized by typical features of trichilemmoma with abundant desmoplastic stroma. We report herein a 54-year-old man presented with 2-year history of a solitary bean sized verrucous nodule on the occipital scalp. Histologically, the tumor showed a well-defined lobular growth extending from the epidermis into the dermis with abundant central desmoplastic stroma. Epithelial lobules at the margins of the neoplasm showed the typical features of trichilemmoma composed of glycogen-rich clear cells and peripheral palisading columnar cells. In contrast, at the center the cells assume a more random pattern of cords and strands traversed by the hyaline stroma, mimicking invasive carcinoma. It was diagnosed desmoplastic trichilemmoma by the distinctive histologic appearance and totally excised. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(1) : 120∼122)
鹽水溶液에서 스테인레스鋼의 孔蝕에 미치는 添加劑의 영향
崔丙鎭,金大龍,尹秉河 경북대학교 공과대학 1986 工大硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-
A statistic method was employed through galvano-static experiments in this study of pitting corrosion of SUS 430 stainless steel. When ethylen-diamine (NH_2-CH_2-CH_2-HN_2) as an inhibitor and ferric chloride(FeCl_3) as an aggressive agent are added to corrosive medium, those additives affect on the size, distribution and total number of pits formed. Which can be explained by means of potential barriers at the moment of pits' nucleation. And the largest pit, appeared as a peak in the pits' distribution curve, occupied the majority part of total pits' volume.