Response to letter to the editors "Re: Byung-Do Lee, Wan Lee, Kyung-Hwan Kwon, Moon-Ki Choi, Eun-Joo Choi and Jung-Hoon Yoon. Glandular odontogenic cyst mimicking ameloblastoma in a 78-year-old female: a case report. Imaging Science in Dentistry 2014; 44

Lee, Byung-Do Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2015 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.45 No.2

사회복지시설 종사자의 근로실태를 통해 본 복지행정의 문제점과 그 개선방안

허병도,감정기 慶南大學校法學硏究所 2004 慶南法學 Vol.19 No.-

Korea's Constitutional Law regulates the realization of a welfare state's ideology as a responsibility and obligation of the state. Welfare institutions play a very important role in this realization as the workers in these places accomplish this. However, workers in the social welfare work under unsatisfactory conditions and for low wages. The reason for this is that politicians in South Korea failed to appropriate properly the funds in the budget for them. In general, politicians do not understand enough about social welfare and the administration is still under a kind of authoritarianism. So their welfare administration cannot exercise their just rights. Certain things need to be done. First, employers must pay proper wages to workers of the social welfare service institutions in proportion to the quality and quantity of their work. Also, the government must budget adequate funds so that employers observe legal working conditions. Many parts of the administration guidelines differ from the Labor Standards Law, and thus revisions are required so that the operation of these institutions is self-regulated and does not un in opposition to the law. In addition, the workers of welfare institutions who want to keep their rights and interests themselves must exercise labors' three basic rights pertinently, but they also must make propositions to persuade the government. These kinds of efforts will be better as labor unions solidify solidarity with industrial unions. In this case, workers had better not disregard the fact that healthy labor union activities must not harm the clients of the institutions. I hope the government is very considerate to workers even before they engage in violent struggles and treat them well so that they do not need to oppose the law. This will help workers pour out their passion into their duties and responsibilities instead of into exercising their rights.

진량(陳亮)의 공리주의적(公利主義的) 유가사상 연구 -동기주의(動機主義)와 결과주의(結果主義)의 대립과 관련하여-

문병도 ( Byung Do Moon ) 한국중국학회 2010 중국학보 Vol.61 No.-

Ch`en Liang`s ethical view on the ultimate criterion to judge whether an act or a motive is morally justified belongs to utilitarianism. He derives utilitarian method of moral decision from the principle of shu(恕) and the principle of `practicing the fairness under Heaven`(天下爲公) which are core values in traditional Confucian ethics as a whole. This is a unique ethical theory which sharply contrasts with mainstream Neo-Confucian theories at that time. Ch`en Liang`s utilitarianism can also be labelled as `consequentialism`, since it is generally accepted that all kinds of utilitarianism can be classified into consequentialism. However, it is not a naive form of consequentialism as anti-consequentialists(motivationalists or deontologists) usually have in mind. On the utilitarian ground, he justifies Confucian conventional moral rules and virtues working in the ordinary situations. In the daily life, Ch`en Liang advocates that people need to judge and practice right acts on the basis of these rules and virtues with the proper motives as motivationalists do. In this conventional level, Ch`en Liang has no significant disagreement with motivationalists. According to Ch`en Liang, however, these rules are not absolute rules. These rules can conflict with each other in some exceptional situations. In some other abnormal situations, some of them need to be replaced with new rules in accordance with changing social conditions and environments. In these inordinary situations, Ch`en Liang argues that we need to decide what we ought to do on the utilitarian ground. On the basis of this two-level utilitarian theory, he suggests his own view of socio-political reform plans and criticizes mainstream neo-Confucian practical ethics.

최근에 새로 출현한 Plasmodium Vivax 말라리아

이삼범,도병수 대한응급의학회 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.4

Background : Plasmodium vivax malaria was recently re-presenting infectious disease in Korea since was being controlled for about 10 years ago, but has been increasing year by year in the soldiers or farmers working at the near Demilitarized Zone(DMZ). So we analyzed the characteristics of the patients diagnosed as malaria since 1997 in Yeungnam university hospital. Methods : From January 1997 to August 1999, the 23 patients complainted of the febrile and chilly sense were diagnosed as Plasmodium vivax malaria in Yeungnam university hospital. We analyzed the patient's records for clinical findings(i.e. clinical symptoms and signs), occupation and regions of working or visiting, laboratory findings, treatment and its results, etc. Results : Male patients were 21 and female patients were 2 among the total 23 patients, the 19 of 21 male patients were soldiers discharged from military services. All patients had been visited or worked near the DMZ, as the northern part of Kyungki-do(21 cases) or Kangwon-do(2 cases). And all patients complainted of delayed onset(means 6 months) of fever and chills after working or visiting at this zones. On physical examination, liver or spleen were palpated initially at least 1 finger breadth in 9 cases(39.1%), and peripheral blood smears showed the infected RBCs(i.e. gametocyte, ring form, schizont, trophozoite) in all cases, and 21 cases(91.3%) showed thrombocytopenia. All patients were treated by the combined regimen of 2-days hydroxychloroquine and 14-days primaquine. All cases showed clinical and laboratory improvement initially, but 5 cases were recurred after 2 months and showed re-improvement. And none of 23 cases showed the significant complications and deaths after medical treatment. Conclusion : Plasmodium vivax malarial infection is currently re-presenting disease near the DMZ. So we should consider the active prevention and management of malaria.

Algal bioassay 에 의한 조류생장 제한영양염류 결정

오희목(Hee Mock Oh),이석준(Seog June Lee),김성빈(Seong Bin Kim),박미경(Mi Kyung Park),윤병대(Byung Dae Yoon),김도한(Do Han Kim) 한국하천호수학회 1998 생태와 환경 Vol.31 No.2

Determination of Limiting Nutrient for Algal Growth by Algal Bioassay. Oh, Hee-Mock, Seog June Lee, Seong-Bin Kim, Mi- Kyung Park, Byung-Dae Yoon and Do-Han Kim (Environmental Microbiology Research Unit, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Taejon 305-333, Korea and Water Resources Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Taejon 305-390, Korea) Water quaiity and algal growth potential (AGP) using Microcystis aeruginosa were investigated from April to September 1997 in Daechung Reservoir. Secchi disk transparency was 1.1 m in August. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were higher than 10㎍/l at all samples. Total phosphorus concentration was in a range of 0.020∼0.027mg/l which is at the approximate value of 0.03 mg/l, the general critical level of eutrophication. These results indicate that Daechung Reservoir is in an eutrophic state except some temporary times and restricted sites. Phosphorus uptake rate of M. aeruginosa was higher in the water from the epilimnion than in the hypolimnion and also higher under light condition than under dark condition. Therefore, phosphorus uptake rate appears to depend on cellular phosphorous content and light condition, a meaning of endergonic process. Phosphorus was the most frequently limiting nutrient: phosphorus was limiting algal gowth in April and May, nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements were the limiting factors for algae in August, and trace elements in September. If a fast growing alga, M, aeruginosa, is used as a test organism for assaying AGP, in vivo fluorescence instead of dry weight can be measured for algal biomass and incubation period can be reduced from traditional 14 days to 7 days.

Propofol이 Xenopus Oocyte에 발현된 제3형 글루탐산염염 운반자의 활성도에 미치는 효과 : Protein Kinase C의 역할 The Role of Protein Kinase C

도상환,김진희,함병문,zhiyi zuo 대한정맥마취학회 2003 정맥마취 Vol.7 No.4

응급실에서 시행한 상용심전도의 효용성에 대한 고찰

도호석,이창현,이삼범,도병수 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Study objectives : To determine whether routine performance of an ECG could have been safely avoided in a subset of ED(emergency department) patients admitted to a university hospital. Design : Retrospective consecutive case series. Setting : University teaching hospital. Type of participants : All patients admitted through Yeungnam university hospital during a three month period. Methods and interventions : Acceptable indications for an admission ECG were prospectively developed. Charts of all patients were reviewed to determine whether any of these were present, whether an admission ECG performed, and whether an admission ECG resulted in a change in patients management or outcome. Measurements and main result : There were 984 admissions through ED during the study period. Of these 608 patients had an ECG performed at ED. Of the 608 patients 140(23.0%) had at least one acceptable indication and 468(77.0%) had no for an ECG. Among the 140 who had an indication for an ECG at ED, 56(40.0%) patients ECG were interpreted abnormal (95% confidence interval[CI], 32%∼48%). Among the 468 who had no indications, only 3(0.64%) patients ECG were interpreted abnormal (95% CI, 0%∼1.36%) and the ECG result in a change in management, but no change in outcome (95% CI, 0%∼0.64%). Conclusion : The routine or admission ECG could have been avoided in no acceptable ED indication. We should have to try continuously for making acceptable criteria of ECG in ED of Korea, and then we have to prevent needless ECG and cardiac work up that increasing the cost and evacuation time from ED.

동시에 내원한 대량환자의 응급의학과내 처치에 대한 고찰

도병수 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

A multicasuality incident usually refers to an isolated, geographically focused event which produces a limited number of casualities that tare managed within a community. Our emergency department(ED) was experienced two cases of multicasuality events in Taegu, Korea. And we could gain experience with in-ED-community multicasuality events management. We tried to analyse emergency department disaster management in the review of two community muticasuality events including fall downing accident and food poisoning. The result of ED management survey shows the importance of the hospital's disaster plan to presuppose a large influx of patients, notification of the hospital, mobilization of additional personnel resources including triage and trauma team and preparation of ED space and beds.

淸州市 地價變動 要因分析을 통해 본 都市計劃上의 問題点

都秉權 淸州敎育大學校 1973 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

응급의학은 어떤 의학분야이며 그 미래는?

도병수,이삼범 영남대학교 의과대학 2002 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.19 No.2

Emergency medicine(EM) is the specialty of evaluating, stabilizing and initiating treatment for patients with life of limb-threatening illnesses or injuries. Techniques unique to the specialty of EM are the triage systems, quick stabilization methods, and emergency surgery procedures. The field of EM encompasses areas such as emergency department management, disaster planning and management, the management of emergency medical service(EMS) systems, research into such areas as brain and heart resuscitation, trauma and disaster management, survival medicine, and environmental emergencies(cold and heat injuries, poisioning, decompression sickness and barotrauma). Today, in addition to providing emergency care, the emergency specialists have moral and legal obligations to assess and report probable cases of child and spouse abuse, sexual assault, and alcohol and drug abuse. Future, the EM should provide surveillance, identification, intervention, and evaluation of injury and disease, therefore EM will remain as a key component of evolving community health care system.