한산모시의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 : 세탁에 따른 물성의 변화를 중심으로 Focusing on the Changes of Physical Properties by Laundry

김병미 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 과학교육연구 Vol.30 No.1

Ramie is very comfortable fabric for summer clothes because it has good air-permeability and hygroscopic properties. therefore it has been used as traditional fabrics in Korea since the age of the three Kingdoms. The ramie from Hansan is called Hansan Fine Ramie because it has better qualities as fibers-it can be woven more finely than those from any other region. In spite of its well-known qualities, there thas been so few research work that the ramie industry has been declining for a long time lately. The purpose of this study is to found a basic research about how to make the Hansan ramie developed and competitive in the domestic and foreign market. Bleached and unbleached Hansan ramie fabrics and unbleached chiness ramie were used for this laundry testing samples. The following results were obtained from this experimental study. 1. Chinese ramie fabrics showed highest in tensile stregth and unbleached ramie was higher than bleached. 2. Chinese ramie showed higher than Hansan in stiffness and unbleached Hansan ramie showed highest in ratio of stiffness maintenance by increasing the laundry number of times. 3. Chinese ramie showed lowest in ratio of weight maintenance by increasing the laundry number of times. 4. The ratio of fabric shrinkage showed highest after one time laundry for all the samples, unbleached ramie showed higher shrinkage than bleached by increasing the laundry number of times. 5. Bleached Hansan ramie showed highest in air-permeability, air-permeability was increased in one time's laundry but it was decreased after that.

모발염색에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ)

김병미,김지향 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

1980년 이전까지만 하더라도 모발염색은 노쇠하여 희게 된 모발을 검정색으로 물들이는 것이 일반적이었으나, 그 이후 컬러TV의 도입으로 컬러 시장이 발달하면서 1990년대부터는 연예인과 모델을 중심으로 다양한 색상의 모발염색이 유행하시 시작하였고, 최근에 와서는 모발염색에 관심이 증가하여 대중화 ㆍ 보편화되는 양상을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이미 헤어 패션의 하나로 자리잡은 모발염색에 관한 연구의 일환으로 문헌 조사를 통하여 모발염색의 역사적 배경, 모발의 구조와 생리, 모발의 특성, 모발 색상에 관계되는 인자, 모발염색의 의의, 그리고 모발 염색 방법에 대해서 고찰하였다. 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 화학염료인 산화 염모제가 인체에의 유해성이 문제가 되고 있음을 고려하여 후속 연구로 인체에의 유해성이 적을 것으로 생각되는 천연염료를 사용한 모발염색에 관한 실험적 연구를 수행할 계획을 세우고 있다. People usually dyed their hair in black for concealing their white hair until 1980. As a color television was introduced, the market related with color was developed. Since 1990s, to dye hair various color have come into vogue with entertainers and models as the central figure. As many people are interested in dyeing hair, it is popularized and generalized nowadays. In this study, I considered about the structure, physiology, and characteristics of hair, factor of hair color the historical background, meaning, and method of hair dyeing with reference to the literature for studying of hair dyeing which already became an important symbol of hair and fashion. Considering the oxidation hairdye, chemical dyestuffs, which are widely used these days, are injurious to people's health, I plan to research the experimental study of hair dyeing using the natural dyestuffs which are supposed to be little harmful to people's health for their second study.

한국전통매듭에 관한 고찰

김병미,오진 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2002 과학교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

한 가닥 또는 그 이상의 끈목을 사용하여 서로 엇걸어서 여러 가지 형태를 연이어 만들어 나가는 한국전통매듭은 신석기 시대 숭문토기에서 비롯되어 차츰 사용이 증가되어, 조선시대에 이르러서는 생활용품 전반에 널리 사용되면서 전성기를 이루었다. 그러나 매듭에 사용된 재료가 보존이 어려운 섬유가 사용되었으며, 용도가 물건의 주체가 아닌 보조적 용도로 주로 사용되었으므로, 매듭의 중요성에 대한 인식이 부족하였고, 각 공정에 대한 체계적인 문헌화 작업이 되지 않아 개화기 이후 사용되는 매듭의 종류와 수량이 급격히 줄어들어, 오늘날에 이르러서는 무형문화재로 지정된 일부 기능 보유자에 의해 그 명맥이 유지되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 한국전통매듭의 시대적 변천과정과 현재까지 전래되어 오고 있는 매듭의 형태에 대해서 고찰하였다. 우리 것에 대한 중요성이 인식되어 감에 따라 우리의 전통문화에 관심이 점차 증가되고 있는 현시점에서, 이 논문이 한국전통매듭을 계승·발전시켜나가는 데 기여하고, 나아가서는 그 중요성이 인식되어 현대생활용품, 문화상품과 접목시켜 활용이 증대될 수 있는 계기가 될 것을 기대한다. Maedep, the Korean traditional knots, consist of various forms of knots woven one after another by crossing a strand or a lot of strings one another. Originated in an earthenware of the new stone age With the teeth of comb on the surface of it, maedep were commonly used attached to the daily necessary articles in general in Chosun dynasty. But the demand for knots has been decreased since the period of civilization in Korea because people used fibers hard to keep their shape making knots, were ignorant of the importance of the knots by regarding them as secondary utensils instead of major utilities and lacked the systematic literatures about the process of manufacture of knots. As d result, nowadays the technique of traditional knots has barely been kept by some skill holders as intangible cultural assets. It is known that there have handed down about 30 kinds of knots deriving their origin from a royal palace and spreading into another place. In this study, The historical background and shape of knots were investigated. Nowadays the interest in and demand for the traditional knots are on the increase, and thus through a series of working process helping many people to easily learn how to make knots, I hope this will serve to cherish the great Korean tradition as well as will give many people opportunity to find a new use for the tradition knots by fitting them into modern sense.

한산모시산업 발전방안 수립을 위한 기초 연구

김병미 公州大學校 地域開發硏究所 1998 地域開發硏究論叢 Vol.6 No.1

The ramie is one of the traditional fabrics produced in Korea for a long time. Especially, ramie produced in Hansan region is famous as Hansan Fine Ramie, because it has finer texture and can be weaved as fine fabric of good quality. It is true that ramie has been produced for a long time and famous, but lack of research made it remain old fashioned and hand worked fabrics of plain weave by conventional hand loom with two harness has been losing its attraction gradually. The purpose of this research is to develop specialized ramie product of good quality and various appearances, keeping the traditional appearance of ramie, which can increase the demand and be exported as traditional Korean fabrics. 1. Production facilities and method must be developed in order to enhance productivity and produce high quality and new fashion goods. 2. "Small quantity and multiple variety" of production must be accomplished. 3. Natural dyeing process must be introduced. 4. QR(Quick Response) system must be adopted in transaction with customer. 5. Planning, investivation, production and marketing must be done in cooperation with industrial, academic world and research institute, and so as to cope with the new situations studies on the ramie should be continually performed.

5급 복합레진충전된 치아에 있어서의 계면조건과 유지구의 영향에 대한 2차원유한요소법적 연구

김동호,유현미,조병훈 大韓齒科保存學會 1998 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.23 No.2

수업용 CD-ROM 제작 및 이를 적용시킨 효과적인 학습지도안 개발 : 중학교 1학년 가정 한복 입기를 중심으로 In the Point of Wearing Korean Traditional Costume for First Grade of Junior Middle School Students in Home Economics Teaching

이은선,김병미 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1999 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The goals of the research are for producing and optimizing the CD-ROM effective and practical Teaching-Learning method. It consists of Wearing Korean Tradition Costume for the First Grade of Middle School Students in Home Economics Teaching. This research's summarization in following. First, the multi- media material, CD-ROM making use of Powerpoint. Wearing Korean Traditional Costume is produced to help the students learn the difficult contents in terms of video and audio. Second, It is introduced the model of "Open Education for increasing the efficiency f class. Third, it is developed to proceed the class with the CD-ROM and small group study of place activity. Fourth, it helps students concentrate on the class with proper sound effect whenever the slide films are changed. And it helps to link the web sited related to Korean Traditional Costume. Finally, another kinds of suggestions are following. The effective verification of this software that is tested and applied at the field for a given period willbe necessary. And, it is necessary to upgrade for the CD-ROM and the supplementary teaching materials in Korean Traditional Costume education.

초등교사의 환경관련 수업에 대한 교사전문성

손연아,김경란,민병미,최돈형 한국초등과학교육학회 2005 초등과학교육 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the professionalism of elementary school teachers and to draw out factors which elementary teachers should try to improve their professionalism for environmental education. For the study, both Quantitative analysis and qualitative methodologies were applied: First, randomly selected 483 elementary teachers from Seoul and Gyeonggi self responded to 5 evaluation areas by Hungerford et al. (1994) to evaluate their environmental education professionalism through the use of five point Likert scale. Second, 2 elementary teachers' environmental classes were observed for the purpose of analyzing strengths and weaknesses in classroom instruction, and then the results of self-evaluation on environmental education professionalism and teacher professionalism as shown in the classes were compared. It was found that 483 elementary teachers including 2 teachers for analyzing classroom instruction who performed a self-evaluation gave themselves mid-scores on the Hungerford et al.'s 5 evaluation areas. However, the result of self-evaluation did not correspond with the result of actual class observation and teacher interview. That is, the actual environmental classes conducted by 2 teachers did not seemed to reflect the evaluation areas which were the foundation of the study: the conceptual awareness, the investigation & evaluation, environmental action skills, and educational application. The results of this study can be used as the basis reference to develop teaching-learning program and in-service programs for professional development of teachers for successful application of environmental education in elementary school classes.

기능성 소화불량증환자에서 Winstal® 투여에 관한 임상경험

이창형,김영탁,금민수,권중구,안병철,윤영미,권영오,김성국,최용환,정준모 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.3

목적 : 기능성 소화불량증은 소화, 흡수등 장관의 기능적인 이상과 관련되어 있을 것으로 생각되며 복합소화효소제(Winstal®)를 투여하여 그 임상효과를 평가하고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1994년 3월 부터 6월까지 경북대학교병원 내과를 방문한 기능성 소화불량증을 호소하는 환자 20명을 대상으로 Winstal®을 1회 1정씩, 1일 3회 식후 30분내에 경구로 2주간 투여하였다. 결과 : 소화불량증의 증상은 복부불쾌감, 복부팽만감, 식욕부진 및 오심, 복부동통, 공기연하증, 고창 및 구토순이었으며, 증상의 개선은 복부불쾌감이 76.4%(13/17)로 가장 높았으며, 그 다음으로 복부팽만감 및 공기연하증이 66.5%(10/15, 6/9)이었고, 오심 61.5%(8/13), 식욕부진 53.8%(7/13), 복부동통 41.6%(5/12), 고창 37.5%(3/8)이었다. 각 환자별 종합적인 증상의 개선도는 현저한 개선이 2예(10%), 중등도 개선이 3예(15%), 약간개선이 11예(55%), 불변이 4예(20%)이었으며 종합적인 유효율은 80%(16/20)이었다. 부작용은 한 예에서도 관찰되지 않았다. 결론 : 본 제제는 기능성 소화불량증 환자의 증상개선에 추천할 만한 유효한 약제로 생각된다. Dyspepsia is a common symptom in gastroenterologic practice and trigger for numerous consultations with physician. The treatment of chronic functional dyspesia is unsatisfactory. This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of the digestive compound (Winstal®) on 20 functional dyspepsia patients. On open trial, all patients were given 6 tablets daily for 2 weeks and we evaluated the efficacy of this preparation according to the degree of the improvement. The improvement of symptoms was 76.4%(13/17) in abdominal discomfort, 66.5%(10/15, 6/9) in abdominal distension and aerophagia, 61.5%(8/13) in nausea, 53.8%(7/13) in abdominal pain, and 37.5% (5/12) in flatulence, respectively. Overall effectiveness of subjective symptoms was 80% (16/20) and there were no untoward effects of the preparations during this study. As a result, We think that this preparation is an effective one to relieve symptoms of functional dyspepsia.

Poster Exhibition : Genotypic Resistance to Entecavir in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients (초)

Byeong Uk Kim,Ja Chung Goo,Byeong Chul Park,Soo Ok Kim,Sun Pyo Hong,Won Joong Jeon,Hee Bok Chae,Seon Mee Park,Sei Jin Youn 대한간학회 2009 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.15 No.4(S)

Shoot Growth and Distribution Pattern of Carex kobomugi in a Natural Stand

( Byeong Mee Min ) 한국식물학회 2006 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.49 No.3