체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

住宅組積壁體의 Styropole 斷熱材 使用前과 後의 比較考察

梁富弘 忠州大學校 1989 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

When we compare the difference between status before and after using Heat insulating materials, it shows that before using them coefficient of heat transmission is 1.5-2.8 Kcal/m²h℃, While after using them it is 0.4 Kcal/m²h℃. Accordingly we can see there is the necessity of heat insulating which needs only smaller amount of 0.4 Kcal/m²h℃ than the standard of heat control 0.5 Kcal/m²h℃

기도이물 34예의 임상분석

남부현 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

I have observed foreign bodies in airway in 34 cases during the period from Mar. 1986 to Feb. 1991 in E.N.T. dapartment of Chungnam National University Hospital. The obtained results were as follows: 1. The most common age group was under 5 year old with 19 cases(55.9%) and male to female ratio was 4.7 to 1. 2. The major symptoms and signs were dry cough, dyspnea, vomiting, decreased breathing sound, wheezing, coarse breathing sound, fever and cyanosis. 3. Chest X-ray showed within normal limit in 9 cases(26.5%). emphysema in 8 cases(23.5%) and foreign body shadow in 7 cases(20.6% ). 4. The most frequent site in airway was left main bronchus (13 cases, 38.2%). The ratio of left and right bronchus in the position was 1.3: 1. 5. The common foreign bodies were bean and peanuts(12 cases, 35.3%), pencil cap(5 cases, 14.8%) and denture(2 cases, 5.9%). 6. The complication rate was higher in vegetable foreign body than metallic foreign body. 7. The duration of lodgement, were within 1 day in 12 cases(35.3 % ), within 3 days in 6 cases (17.6%), and within 5 days in 5 cases(14.8% ). 8. Overall complication rate was 64.7%. The most important complications were emphysema(7 cases, 20.6%), emphysema with pneumonia(6 cases, 20.6%) and pneumonia(2 cases, 5.9%) in the order. The complication rate was increased with lag time between inhalation and removal. 9. Ventilating bronchoscopy was done in 31 cases(91.2 %) sucessfully. 10. 2 cases of foreign bodies expired due to cardiac arrest.

한국기업의 평판에 대한 조사연구

노부호,임채운,황국재 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2004 서강경영논총 Vol.15 No.1

Co^60-γ선을 조사한 p-MOS Capacitor의 전기전도 특성

류부형 동국대학교 경주대학 1995 東國論集 Vol.14 No.-

In this study, the DC electrical conduction characteristics(I-V_g) on the p-MOS capacitors irradiated under Co^60-γ ray were investigated. The I-V_g characteristics are strongly influenced by total doses on the irradiated p-MOS capactiors. When forward bias(-V_g) was applied to the p-MOS capacitors, the conduction current through the oxide(SiO_2) layer are the ohmic current on the low field range and the space charge limited current(SCLC) on the high field range. The ohmic curent is increased and the transition voltage from ohmic current to SCLC is shifted toward a higher voltage with the irradiated doses to be increased. These tendency can be exlained that the effective field on SiO_2 layer was increased under forward bias according to the positive space charges were induced in SiO_2 by γ-ray irradiation. When reverse bias(+V_g) was applied to the samples, the conduction current through the SiO_2 layer are the ohmic current on the low field range and the Schottky current on the high field range. The ohmic current is decreased and the transition voltage from ohmic current to Schottky current is shifted toward a lower voltage with the irradiated doses to be increased. It is suggested that the height of effective barrier on SiO_2/Si interface and the effective field on SiO_2 layer was decreased under forward bias, because the positive interface trap charges were induced on SiO_2 by γ-ray.

CSPE의 난연,기계 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 무기질 첨가제의 효과

류부형,김기엽 동국대학교 경주대학 1999 東國論集 Vol.18 No.-

In this paper, were investigated the inorganic fire retardant additives on chlorosulfonated polyethylene(CSPE) in order to improved the fire retardant characteristics of CSPE. Therefore, fire retardant characteristics such as limited oxygen index(LOI) and decomposition onset temperature(DOT), mechanical elongation and tensile properties, and electrical properties on each CSPE contained with fixed concentration of 5 types fire retardant additives and virgin CSPE sample were measured. CSPE contained with inorganic additives which is PbO, Sb_2O_3, Al(OH)_3 and Mg(OH)_2 were improved fire retardant characteristics rather than virgin CSPE, but seems to be declined mechanical and electrical properties on the whole samples. From the integrated results, concludes that the most excellent inorganic fire retardant additive is Sb_2O_3.

백모동에 의한 IgE 생성의 증가

강부경,이종섭,신태용,이은희,김형민 원광대학교 생명공학연구소 1996 생명공학연구소보 Vol.4 No.1

We determined for IgE in serum based on the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in vivo after intraperitoneal injection of Solanum lyratum extract for 14 days. The experiment showed as well whole spleen cells that Solanum lyratum extract enhanced IgE production in vivo. Solanum lyratum extract significantly facilitated the production of IgE by LPS-stimulated murine spleen cells. Solanum lyratum THUNB. also enhanced IgE production from mouse whole spleen cells. Lypopolysaccharide(LPS) stimulated IgE production was enhanced 1.4-fold to 2.7-fold by the addition of Solanum lyratum extract over a period of 7 days.

쾌적한 캠퍼스 조성을 위한 기본계획 기초적 연구

梁富弘,朴碩鉉,崔生吉,孫泰鎭,金基洙 충주대 2003 産業科學論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In this study, the potential energy and limitation of the facility of Chungju national university are analyzed in the respect of human knowledge, nature, and visual environment. In addition, the effctiveness and problem of the existing master plan are evaluated through the investigation on the main hart and development procedure of the previous master plan of CJU. These results are compared and reflected to the plan of Vision 2003, e-STRR2010 and effective campus development plans of CJU are presented.

京畿地域의 墓地分布 狀況과 韓國 葬墓制度의 改善 方向

金富植 상명대학교 논문집 1992 상명대학교논문집 Vol.30 No.-

The area and the number of tombs in Korea are increasing by degrees of 1% every year. It means about 10㎢ of precious land is occupying by cemetery each year and we have to establish fallowing 3 objects if we aims not to leave the land of tomb behind to our descendants. 1. Minimize the area of cemetery. 2. Collectivize the tombs scattered through out the country. 3. Make the cemetery land into the parkland. and to fulfill above mentioned objective, we must put the next article into practice. 1. Increase the percentage of crematory rate. 2, Induce the people to use the charnel house. 3. Practice the use tombs in limited time. 4. Arrange the potter's field scattered through out the country and make list of cemeteries in whole country. as the Habenstein described in his book "Funeral customs the world over" change comes to funeralization, but it is slow there is much cautious clinging to old ways, with many a backward glance, and much compromise between the old and new. But now our nation absolutely needs rapid change of funeral custom to use precious lands of country effectively.