SWOT 분석을 통한 중국 칭다오(靑島)시 도시개발 방향과 정책적 시사점

오은열(Oh, Eun­Yeol),정봉현(Jeong, Bong­Hyun) 한국지역개발학회 2016 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.28 No.4

Qingdao, China city s urban industrial development in rapidly and changing international environment and tourism development through urban development and to set the direction of the two sides of the axis. Through which my be inferred and swot way through the exterior environmental factors analysis of urban development strategies with the result and conclusions following hints. First, aggressive strategies (SO) and saving opportunities (O) with unique strengths (S). This is an urban development project, Qingdao innovative industries to foster the development and collective measures are necessary, and Qingdao throughout the history of tourism hub strategy is required. Secondly, diversification strategy to minimize or avoid with unique strengths (S) (T) threat (ST) ministers. (Republic of Korea) having a sister city Qingdao to diversification strategy, New Blue Qingdao Ocean caused by industrial development, the Silicon Valley was looking and industrial development, maintenance and conservation in the development context. The development of new variety of tourist, stressing the importance that we need are right now. Third, development save opportunities (O) complement the (W) and diversion strategies (WO) weaknesses were identified. These include land and maritime transport networks by deploying the weakness of industrial development and tourist development opportunities complementary strategy in a way that was derived. Fourth, weaknesses(W) and threats(T) presented (WT) defensive strategy as a strategy to utilize the analysis. This is jointly holding about key events such as industrial development strategies between major cities appeared as necessary.

65세 이상 노인 급성 심근경색증 환자의 사망에 영향을 미치는 인자들

정봉기,양금열,손준혁,주시내,남홍우,전용덕,이홍순 대한노인병학회 2001 대한노인병학회지 Vol.5 No.2

정보시대의 만화 애니메이션 교육현황에 관한 연구

노봉호,윤홍렬 한국디자인과학학회 1999 디자인과학연구 Vol.3 No.-

오늘날의 만화애니메이션은 한 시대속에 위치하고 그 시대와의 관계를 지각하여 교육의 틀로써 한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 즉, 한 시대의 사회적 특성과 예술적 형식들을 결합한 대중매체 예술로써 시대의 감각을 그 무엇보다도 더 생생하게 표현할 수 있는 최첨단의 수단이 되었다. 만화 애니메이션이라고 하는 구체적 미술문화 현상으로 나타나고 있는 이것은 앞으로 환경변화에 따라 다양한 매체와 교육에 의해 조형적 실험을 통한 발전이 전망된다. 이 논문은 만화 애니메이션의 교육 상황과 발전 방안에 대해서 연구하여 낙후되어 있는 국내 만화영화의 문제점을 파악하고 앞으로 국제적인 만화영화 창출의 방법을 제시하였다. Today's Cartoon & Animation is not only a part of our age but also function as an education tool which awakens us to its relationship to out age. It Is a kind of popular art which combines social characteristics and artistic forms. It is an ultra modern style which can express the age's sense of art far better than anything. It Is expected that the Cartoon & Animation will continusly develop through artistic experimentation based on various medium and education created In accordance with environmental changes. This thesis considered and analyzed about Cartoon and Animation's situation of education and method of development. Problems in domestic animation situation which is lagging behind, and presented the method of creating an international animation.

양극성 장애 조증과 혼재성 삽화의 치료제로서 Topiramate 단독요법의 항조증 효과와 안정성에 대한 예비 연구

천봉희,권성민,장진열,조성남,조 웅,권도훈 대한생물치료정신의학회 2002 생물치료정신의학 Vol.8 No.2

저자들은 양국성 장애 조중삽화 및 혼재성 삽화의 단독 치료제로서 새로운 항경련제인 topiramate의 항조증 효과와 안정성을 평가하기 위하여 본 연구를 하였다. 양극성 장애 조증 삽화와 혼재성 삽화로 진단이되어 입원을 한 환자 14명(남자 6명, 여자 8명)을 대상으로 topiramate를 단독으로 6주간 투여하였다. Young's Manic Rating Scale(YMRS), Brief Psychotic Rating Scale(BPRS)로 환자들의 증상정도를 평가하였으며, 추가해서 체중변화도 측정하였다. 연구결과, YMRS, BPRS 평균점수 및 체중은 topiramate 치료 전에 비해 6주 치료 후에 유의하게 감소되었다. 또, YMRS 점수가 20미만일 때 조증상태가 안정된 것으로 본다면, 본 연구에서 치료 6주 후 YMRS 점수가 20미만인 환자는 14명 중 7명으로 topiramate의 치료 반응률은 50%라 할 수 있다. 가장 흔한 부작용은 위장관 증상으로서 식욕감퇴, 구역, 설사 등이었으며, 이는 6주 연구 후에 topiramate 치료를 중단하게 하는 원인이었다. 진전이나 이상감각은 대체로 topiramate를 투여한 후 1∼2주 내에 나타났다가 1∼2주 지속된 후 사라졌다. 향후 연구에서는 본 연구의 제한점을 보완하는 대조군 연구가 필요하며, 부작용을 줄이기 위한 보다 적절한 topiramate의 증량방법도 고안되어야만 할 것이다. Objectives : Topiramate is a newly developed anticonvulsant agent with possible mood-stabilizing properties. The purpose of this study is to explore the antimanic efficacy and the tolerability of topiramate as monotherapy in bipolarⅠdisorder, most recent episode manic or mixed. Method : In this study, fourteen hospitalozed patients who met the DSM-Ⅳ criteria for bipolarⅠdisorder, most recent episode manic or mixed were given topiramate monotherapy for up to 6 weeks. The response to topiramate was assessed with Young's Manic Rating Scale(YMRS) and Brief Psychotic Rating Scale(BPRS). Body weight changes were also measured. The Ratings were completed at baseline nad then on 1,2,3,4, and 6 weeks. Results : The mean Young's Manic Rating Scale(YMRS) score improved from 38.36(25-42) at baseline to 22.29(12-37) at the end of the study. The Brief Psychotic Rating Scale(BPRS) score improved from baseline mean of 44.64(35-60) to a last observation of 28.92(13-43). The mean body weight decreased from 62.43kg(47-81kg) to 58.64kg(45-81kg). At the end of study, seven patients scored less than 20 on the YMRS score, three of them were less than 13, Adverse events included anorexia(N=9), nausea(N=6), diarrhea(N=4), paresthesia(N=4), tremor(N=2), and rash(N=1). Conclusion : In this study, the response rate to topiramate was 50% as a treatment agent for bipolarⅠdisorder, most recent episode manic or mixed and topiramate might be associated with weight loss. But the adverse effects such as gastrointestinal sympotoms decreased the compliance of topiramate. Inthe future, double-blind controlled studies are needed to further investigate the antimanic efficacy and tolerability of topiramate.

임실관촌 사선대 일대의 식물상과 분포

길봉섭,김창환,김무열,이은복 원광대학교 생명공학연구소 1997 생명공학연구소보 Vol.5 No.1

임실 관촌 사선대의 관속식물은 66과 145속 177종 1아종 20변종 4품종으로 총 202종류가 분포하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 조사기간이 가을 한 철에 불과했던 사정을 감안한다면 이보다 더 많은 종류가 있을 것이 확실하다. 사선대의 식물군락은 식물사회학적인 방법으로 분류한 결과 목본은 졸참나무군락(Quercus serrata community), 가침박달군락(Exochorda serratifolia community), 개서어나무군락(Carpinus tschonoskii community), 느티나무군락(Zelkova sarrata community), 상수리나무군락(Quercus acutissima community), 갈참나무군락(Quercus aliena community), 긴산개나리군락(Forsythia saxatilis var. lanceolata community) 그리고 리기다소나무식재림(Pinus rigida plantation) 등으로 구분되었고, 초본은 복수초군락(Adonis amurensis community), 피나물군락(Hylomecon vernale community)으로 총 9개군락과 1식재림으로 나누어졌다. 조사지의 식생은 피나물의 대형군락과 복수초군락, 긴산개나리군락 및 가침박달군락 등이 다른 곳에서 찾아보기 힘들 만큼 식물 분포학상 특이하며 그만큼 중요하므로 이를 특별히 보호해야 할 필요가 있다. 아울러 할미밀망, 큰잎산꿩의다리, 조팝나무는 한국특산식물이다. 흥미로운 점은 조사지가 비교적 낮은 곳에 위치하는데도 불구하고 할미밀망, 큰잎산꿩의다리, 피나물, 복수초 등 비교적 높은 곳에 분포하는 식물들이 이곳에 난다는 것은 국지적인 기후의 특수성 때문일 것으로 생각된다. 즉, 관촌 사선대 일대는 기온이 낮아서 옛부터 해빙이 늦게 되는 곳이라는 점이다. 또, 긴산개나리군락은 우리나라에서 가장 큰 자연군락이며 이곳이 분포의 남한계선이어서 이 군락지는 천연기념물로 지정되어 보호하고 있다. The flora of Saseon-dae, kwanchon, Imsil-gun was composed of 66 families, 145 genera, 177 species, 1 subspecies, 20 varieties, 4 forma and 202 taxa. The vegetaion was classified into 9 communities and 1 planted forest : Quercus serrata community, Exochorda serratifolia community, Carpinus tschonoskii community, Zelkova serrata community, Quercus acutissima community, Quercus aliena community, Forsythia saxatilis var. lanceolata community, Adonis amurensis community, Hylomecon vernale community and Pinus rigida plantation. Several ferns, for example, Pyrrosia linearifolia growing on the rock, Polystichum tsussimense, Camptosorus sibiricus, Asplenium trichomanes, Dryopteris lacera, and Dryopteris bissetiana, endemic species such as Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum punctatum and Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora were of great significance in terms of the geographical distribution of plants. Especial F. saxatilis var. lanceolata species are forming the biggest natural community and recognized southern boundary line of distribution in Korea, therefore, it should be protected with a special counterplan including designate as a precious natural monument.

액막을 통한 이산화탄소의 촉진수송

염봉열,이용택 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.11 No.1

A computer program was developed that could predict the permeation rates of CO₂across the liquid membrane using potassium carbonate as a transport carrier. This program was coded with the FORTRAN language to be used for an IBM compatible personal computer. The permeation rates of CO₂were predicted with various operating parameters such as a thickness of liquid membrane, a partial pressure of CO₂, a concentration of transport carrier, and a system temperature. Since the previous studies on the facilitation transport of CO₂have been performed at the room temperature using the constant carrier concentration, their results could not be utilized in a broad operating condition. As the temperature increases 50℃ higher than the room temperature of 25℃, the typical facilitation factor increases with a factor of minimum 5, depending on the membrane thickness with the other typical conditions. It should be noted that the facilitation factor increases significantly as the membrane thickness increases at higher temperature while the facilitation factor increases slowly at lower temperature. It was found that the higher the concentration of the carrier is, the larger the permeation rate of CO₂is. However, the facilitation factors of CO₂at lower concentration of K₂CO₃are predicted to be higher with a sufficiently thin membrane where they are controlled by the diffusivities of ions rather than by the chemical reaction and the solubility of CO₂plays a major role.

오니토 제거 공사에 의한 한강 수질 개선에 관한 연구

이찬열,조봉연 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 2000 산업기술논문집 Vol.11 No.2

한강은 수질개선 및 홍수방지의 목적으로 1982년에 "한강종합개발사업"을 시작으로 하구개선, 하수처리장 및 분류 하수관거 건설, 한강주변 도로 건설이 1986년 완성되어 도시 미관뿐만 아니라 수질도 어느 정도 개선되었다. 그런, 현재에 이르러 한강상류에서 홍수시 떠내려온 각종 토사와, 부영양화의 오염원인 질소, 인등을 포함한 오염 물질들의 퇴적과 이동에 따른 수질악화가 현저하게 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 서울시는 1993년에 '한강하류 수질 보전 대책수립'을 세워 상수원 보호구역인 잠실 수중보에서 오니 준설사업을 실시하였다. 특히 각 지천 하구의 퇴적된 오니토가 부영양화와 녹조 발생 등 수질을 악화시킴에 따라, 매년 한강 본류에 악영향을 끼치는 각 지천의 오니토 제거를 병행하여 한강 오니토 제거공사를 해오고 있다. 그 결과 저질의 오염도는 개선되었다. 즉, 수질개선을 위해 지속적인 준설 작업을 시행하고, 보다 근본적이고 장기적인 차원의 수질 보전과 관리 대책이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 수질개선을 위해, 오염원을 사전에 예방하여야 하며, 또한 하수처리시설 확충 및 처리방법 개선 등을 통한 처리효율을 향상시켜야 한다. Since in 1986, the water quality of the Han river has been improved after finishing the integral development project of the Han river started in 1982. The propose of this project was to keep good water quality and prevent flood by improvement of the couth of a river, sewage treatment works, separate sewage line construction and road construction around the Han river. However, the water quality of the Han river is now getting worse due to lots of earth and sand coming from the upper stream during flood and water pollutants including nitrogen and phosphorus, known as source of eutrophication. The city of Seoul, therefore, established the preservation measures for the water qualities in the downstream of the Han river. After performing polluted mud dredge project at Chamshil's underwater beam, which is in water supply facilities, the bottom water quality became better. To improve the water quality of the Han river, it is necessary to establish systematic strategies for the water preservation. The basic strategy is to directly prevent the pollutant emission from the sources and increase the treatment efficiency in terms of the construction of sewage works at several locations as well as the improvement of treatment method.

養漁飼料의 添加物로서 라이신 效果에 關한 硏究

劉奉錫,李廷烈,金鐘連 군산대학교 1991 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.25 No.2

To investigate the effect of lysine as a additive to fishfeed, a series of studies on Israeli carp(Cyprinus carpio) and eel(Anguilla japonica) were carried out during the cultivation period of 124 days. During the cultivation periods, the daily growth and growth rate were appeard 0.55g and 6.7times for elver, 1.11g and 4.0 times for young eel, 40.97g and 2.8 times for preadult eel, 1.96g and 3.8 times for fingerling carp, 14.94g and 6.1 times for preadult early, and 161.31g and 2.0 times for adult Israeli carp, respectively. The effect of lysine as a additive to fishfeed were respectively showed superior results in 0.3% for elver, in 0.1% for young eel, and in 0.5% for Israeli carp. But not shown the effect of lysine in preadult of eel. As a results, it was considered that a amounts of lysine added recommend to fishfeed 0.1% of lysine for elver and 0.5% for Israeli carp.

ULSD 使用에 따른 機關性能과 排氣가스 및 DOC에 미치는 影響에 關한 實驗的 硏究

한영출,박귀열,박봉규 국민대학교 생산기술연구소 2002 공학기술논문집 Vol.25 No.-

Automobile industries have been developed rapidly mainly as a key manufacturing industry. On the other hands, atmosphere pollution is getting worse noticeably than in any other times. In the diesel emission, PM(Particulate Matter) and NOx(Nitrogen Oxidation) have been exhausted with a great amount and the regulation is getting stringent. In order to develop a low emission engine, it is necessary to research on better quality of fuel. Sulfur contained in fuel is transformed to sulfur compound by DOC(Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) and then it causes to increase of sulfate-laden PM on the surface of catalyst. Recently diesel automobile industries are focused on the development of reduction techniques on PM by modifying combustion of sulfur in fuel. In this research, ULSD(Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel) is used as a fuel and some experimental results are investigated. ULSD can reduce not only PM but also gas materials because cetane value, flash point, distillation 90%, pour point and viscosity are improved in the process of desulfurization. However, excessively reduced sulfur may cause to decrease lubricity of fuel and engine performance in fuel injection system. Therefore, it requires only modest adjusted amount of sulfur can improve engine performance and DOC, as well as decrease of emission.

제올라이트 A를 혼화재로 사용한 모르터의 특성 연구

조병후,최고열,이창용,김봉주 서울産業大學校 1999 논문집 Vol.50 No.2

The characteristics of cement pastes and mortars containing zeolite A were investigated. The hydration of C₃S was a little restrained in cement pastes containing Zeolite A. The cement pastes containing zeolite A also exhibited that the formation of Ca(OH)₂ decreased and the amount of macropores increased with zeolite content. The strength of the mortar admixed zeolite A was lower than that of plain and decreased with zeolite content. These results would be related to the residual NaOH in the powder of zeolite A, which had influence on the cement hydration.