전자상거래에 대한 소비자 구매태도 및 의도에 관한 종단 연구

Bolormaa,Seong-Hoon Hwang 한국경영정보학회 2015 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.8

Renovation Process at Civil Service of Mongolia

BOLORMAA AGVAANJIGMIDIIN 서울행정학회 2008 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.- No.-

Legal Status of Mongolian President

Bolormaa Khaidav(볼로르마 카이다브) 한국법이론실무학회 2014 법률실무연구 Vol.2 No.1

이 논문은 몽고의 대통령제도에 관한 다양한 정보를 우리에게 제공한다. 사실 지금까지 몽고의 대통령제도에 대한 우리나라의 연구는 전무한 것이 사실이다. 몽골의 대통령은 몽골의 국가원수이다. 지난해 몽고의 대통령선거에 대한 세계 각국은 지대한 관심을 갖고 있었다. 점점 더 우리와 교류가 늘어나고 있는 몽고에 대한 정치제도를 이 논문을 통하여 이해할 수 있다. 몽골은 알려진 바와 같이 13세기 몽골대제국의 시기 이후 분열과 쇠락을 이어오다 17세기 중반부터 20세기 초반까지 약 300여 년 간 청(靑)나라의 지배를 받았다. 이후 러시아 소비에트의 지원을 통해 사회주의 국가로 독립을 하게 되지만 1990년 민주화까지 몽골은 다시 러시아의 영향력 아래 놓이게 되고, 민주화 이후 현재까지 다양한 정치체제의 변화를 겪고 있는 중이라고 볼 수 있다. 내각책임제에 가까운 이원집정부제 형태인 몽골의 정치체제 상 대통령의 권한이 법안에 대한 거부권, 외교권, 국가 간 조약체결권, 군 통수권 등으로 제한되어 있어 대통령의 정치적 영향력이 크지 않아 보이지만, 지난 2009년 총선과 지방선거에 연이은 2013년 대선의 승리로 민주당의 세력이 크게 약진하였고, 비로소 민주당이 정국을 주도할 여건이 마련되었다고 볼 수 있다. 그리고 연이은 민주당의 승리를 이끌었던 엘벡도르지 대통령이 재선에 성공함으로써 그의 정치적 영향력은 더욱 커질 것이다. 오늘날 정치, 외교, 경제 및 다양한 측면에서 몽골지역의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 시기에 몽골의 정치에 대한 분석은 몽골지역을 연구하는 근간이 되는 것은 물론 앞으로 한국이 몽골과 어떻게 관계를 발전해나가야 할지에 대한 방향을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것이다. There is debate about who should be considered the first President of Mongolia. The title does not actually date back to before Mongolias democratization, but the office itself is seen as extending through Mongolias period of communist rule. Sometimes, the Bogd Khan (seen as the reincarnations of senior lama) are seen as Mongolias first presidents, but more commonly, the title is given to the secular leaders who followed them. Balingiin Tserendorj, who was acting head of state in 1924, is sometimes seen as the first president, but it was not until Navaandorjiin Jadambaa was appointed Chairman of the State Great Khural in November that there was an official leader. Only a day later, the leadership role was reorganized as the Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural (the Little Khural being the executive committee of the Great Khural). Mongolia is a landlocked country in the center of the Asian continent, located between China and Russia, sharing a western border with Kazakhstan. With an area of more than 1.5 million square kilometers and a population of 2.6 million, Mongolia has a population density of 1.5 people per square kilometer. Mongolia is classified as a developing nation. Mongolia consists of 21 provinces and the capital city. Each province is further subdivided into “soums,” and each “soum” is subdivided into the lowest administrative unit, the “bag.” The capital city, Ulaanbaatar is divided into nine districts, further subdivided into a number of “khoroo.” The president is the head of state, commander in chief of the armed forces, and head of the national security council. He is popularly elected by a national majority for a 4-year term and limited to two terms. The constitution empowers the president to propose a prime minister, call for the governments dissolution, initiate legislation, veto all or parts of legislation (the SGH can override the veto with a two-thirds majority), and issue decrees, which become effective with the prime ministers signature. In the absence, incapacity, or resignation of the president, the SGH chairman exercises presidential power until inauguration of a newly elected president. In the most recent presidential election on May 18, 1997, the MPRP candidate, N. Bagabandi, was elected with 57% of the vote.

Characteristics of Soil Around Terelj-Davaat

Bolormaa, Ts. Korea Association For Quaternary Research 2008 제사기학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Genetic Relationships among Australian and Mongolian Fleece-bearing Goats

Bolormaa, S.,Ruvinsky, A.,Walkden-Brown, S.,van der Werf, J. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2008 Animal Bioscience Vol.21 No.11

Microsatellites (MS) are useful for quantifying genetic variation within and between populations and for describing the evolutionary relationships of closely related populations. The main objectives of this work were to estimate genetic parameters, measure genetic distances and reconstruct phylogenetic relationships between Australian Angora/Angora_Aus/ and Cashmere/Cashmere_Aus/ populations and three Mongolian Cashmere goat (Bayandelger/BD/, Zavkhan Buural/ZB/, and Gobi Gurvan Saikhan/GGS/) populations based on variation at fourteen MS loci. The level and pattern of observed and expected heterozygosity and polymorphic information content of the fourteen loci studied across the populations were quite similar and high. Except for SRCRSP07, all studied microsatellites were in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (p<0.001). Moderate genetic variation (7.5%) was found between the five goat populations with 92.5% of total genetic variation attributable to diversity existing between the individuals within each population. The greatest Nei's genetic distances were found between the Angora and four Cashmere populations (0.201-0.276) and the lowest distances were between the Mongolian Cashmere goat populations (0.026-0.031). Compared with other Cashmere goat populations, the GGS (crossbred with Russian Don Goats) population had the smallest pairwise genetic distance from the Australian Angora population (0.192). According to a three-factorial correspondence analysis (CA), the three different Mongolian Cashmere populations could hardly be distinguished from each other.

대기중 1-nitropyrene 농도와, 요중 6-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene과 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine 농도 사이의 관련성

Bolormaa Ochirpurev,엄상용,Akira Toriba,김용대,김헌 대한직업환경의학회 2022 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

Some key factors for successful start of knowledge management application in universities of Mongolia

Bolormaa Demchig 한국로고스경영학회 2008 한국로고스경영학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.5월

Using knowledge management techniques and technologies in higher education is as vital as it is in the corporate sector. [1] In this study I have tried to determine some key factors for successful start of knowledge management implementation in universities and schools in Mongolia.

Establishment of a Protocol for Determining Gastrointestinal Transit Time in Mice Using Barium and Radiopaque Markers

Bolormaa Myagmarjalbuu,문명주,허숙희,정서인,박종성,전제열,정용연,강형근 대한영상의학회 2013 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.14 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish a minimally invasive and reproducible protocol for estimating the gastrointestinal (GI) transit time in mice using barium and radiopaque markers. Materials and Methods: Twenty 5- to 6-week-old Balb/C female mice weighing 19-21 g were used. The animals were divided into three groups: two groups that received loperamide and a control group. The control group (n = 10) animals were administered physiological saline (1.5 mL/kg) orally. The loperamide group I (n = 10) and group II (n = 10) animals were administered 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg loperamide orally, respectively. Thirty minutes after receiving the saline or loperamide, the mice was administered 80 μL of barium solution and six iron balls (0.5 mm) via the mouth and the upper esophagus by gavage, respectively. Afterwards, the mice were continuously monitored with fluoroscopic imaging in order to evaluate the swallowing of the barium solution and markers. Serial fluoroscopic images were obtained at 5- or 10-min intervals until all markers had been excreted from the anal canal. For analysis, the GI transit times were subdivided into intestinal transit times (ITTs) and colon transit times (CTTs). Results: The mean ITT was significantly longer in the loperamide groups than in the control group (p < 0.05). The mean ITT in loperamide group II (174.5 ± 32.3) was significantly longer than in loperamide group I (133.2 ± 24.2 minute) (p <0.05). The mean CTT was significantly longer in loperamide group II than in the control group (p < 0.05). Also, no animal succumbed to death after the experimental procedure. Conclusion: The protocol for our study using radiopaque markers and barium is reproducible and minimally invasive in determining the GI transit time of the mouse model.

Income-based disparities in the risk of distant-stage cervical cancer and 5-year mortality after the introduction of a National Cancer Screening Program in Korea

Bolormaa Erdenetuya,Choe Seung-Ah,손미아,기명,백도명 한국역학회 2022 Epidemiology and Health Vol.44 No.-

OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the socioeconomic gradient in the risk of distant-stage cervical cancer (CC) at presentation and 5-year mortality for new CC patients after the introduction of a national Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in Korea. METHODS: All new CC cases from 2007 to 2017 were retrieved from the Korea Central Cancer Registry database linked with the National Health Information Database of the National Health Insurance Service. The age-standardized cumulative incidence of CC, adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of distant metastasis at presentation, and adjusted all-cause mortality hazard ratios (HRs) within 5 years post-diagnosis were assessed according to the income gradient. RESULTS: The 11-year age-standardized cumulative incidence of CC ranged from 48.9 to 381.5 per 100,000 women, with the richest quintile having the highest incidence. Of 31,391 new cases, 8.6% had distant metastasis on presentation, which was most frequent among Medical Aid beneficiaries (9.9%). Distant-stage CC was more likely when the income level was lower (OR, 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI]), 1.28 to 1.67 for the lowest compared to the richest) and among Medical Aid beneficiaries (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.24 to 1.82). The 5-year mortality was greater in the lower-income quintiles and Medical Aid beneficiaries than in the richest quintile. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of CC was higher in the richest quintile than in the lower income quintiles, while the risk of distant-stage CC and mortality was higher for women in lower income quintiles in the context of the NCSP. A more focused approach is needed to further alleviate disparities in the timely diagnosis and treatment of CC.

Preparation of pectin-based dual-crosslinked network as a binder for high performance Si/C anode for LIBs

Bolormaa Gendensuren,Chengxiang He,오은석 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.2

The modification of pectin polysaccharide through grafting with polyacrylamide and crosslinking is newly proposed as a powerful candidate for a water-soluble binder of high-capacity Si anodes in lithium ion batteries. The grafting of pectin with polyacrylamide enhances adhesion in the electrode and contributes to the good wettability of the carbonate electrolyte. Herein, dual-crosslinking of pectin-g-polyacrylamide was achieved by the ionic crosslinking of pectin with divalent calcium ions and the chemical crosslinking of polyacrylamide with a bisacrylamide. As a result, the dual-crosslinked binder improves further the cycling performance of the Si/C composite anode with a 1.2mg cm2 loading, which retains a specific capacity of 729 mAh g1 after 300 cycles. In contrast, the Si/C electrode containing dual-crosslinked alginate with polyacrylamide shows a specific capacity of 515mAh g1 after 300 cycles.