돈황 막고굴에 나타난 다보탑의 변천

조정식,김버들,조해현,김보람,Cho, Jeong-Sik,Kim, Bue-Dyel,Jo, Jae-Hyun,Kim, Bo-Ram 한국건축역사학회 2013 건축역사연구 Vol.22 No.5

This study aims to investigate the architectural characteristics of the Da-bo stupa by examining the correlation among architectural languages and by studying the features of its architectural components and transitional changes shown in Da-bo stupa line drawings in Dunhuang Mogao Grottes. The results are as follows. 1st, the Da-bo stupa of Dunhuang faithfully follows the sutra of lotus, and although the form changes, the fundamental essence of Bo-tap-yong-chul and two seated Buddhas provided by the Gyun-bo-tap-pum in the sutra of lotus is consistent. 2nd, the pagoda body can be periodically divided into parasol, stupa, and royal palace types. The parasol type has an incomplete tower body, which makes distinguishing each of its architectural components difficult. The stupa type appeared between the early (AD 618-712) and middle (AD 766-835) Tang dynasty. It combines the form of Indian stupa type and East Asian wood structural architecture. The royal palace type, which appeared between the peak period of the Tang (713-765) and Sung Dynasties, shows the standardized pattern of the Da-bo stupa described as two seated Buddhas and Bo-tap-yong-chul. 3rd, the use of a stylobate does not appear in the early construction of Da-bo stupa, only in the later period, in the form of high pillars. Forms include many Su-mi-jwah and three-way stairways and Dab-do, but as time passes, the forms are simplified to the form of high pillars. 4th, the purpose of early Da-bo stupa was to provide space for Da-bo-yu-rae of Gyun-bo-tap-pum; hence, it did not have sangryoon(the top part). However, after it was influenced by general pagodas, sangryoon was established. Toward the Tang Dynasty, sangryoon has come to emphasize the forms of boryoon(nine wheels) or dome. However, this form is eventually simplified to only retain bo-joo(the orb).

S-580 : Vitamin D and carotid subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE

( Chang Bum Bae ),( Ju Yang Jung ),( Bo Ram Go ),( Hyun Ah Kim ),( Chang Hee Suh ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

Vitamin D and carotid subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE Chang-Bum Bae, Ju-Yang Jung, Bo-ram Go, Hyun-Ah Kim, Chang-Hee Suh Department of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea Introduction Atherosclerosis develops earlier in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is the important cause of mortality. It has been suggested that vitamin D deficiency contributed cardiovascular disease and immune dysregulation in SLE. Methods One-hundred two female patients with SLE and 52 normal controls (NC) were recruited. The carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) and plague were assessed by B-mode ultrasound at the carotid artery level. Vitamin 25(OH)D3 levels were checked by immunoradiometric assay using the Bio-Line 25(OH)D3-Ria CT kit (Bio-Line S.A., Belgium). Disease activity markers were checked at the time of enrollment. Results The cIMT of SLE is 0.41±0.08mm, which is higher than NC (0.37±0.11 mm, p=0.012). Also, carotid artery plague index (PI) of SLE is higher than NC (0.68±1.39 vs 0.26±0.87, p=0.026). The cIMT was correlated with age (r=0.442, p<0.001), body mass index (r=0.246, p=0.013), waist-hip ratio (r=0.245, p=0.013), SLE disease activity index (r=0.239, p=0.016), taking aspirin (r=0.244, p=0.013), and the carotid artery PI was correlated with renal involvement (r=0.224, p=0.023) in patients with SLE. Vitamin 25(OH)D3 was not showed correlation with cIMT and carotid artery PI. Also, it was not correlated with disease activity markers. Conclusion In patients with SLE, the risk of cardiovascular disease measured by cIMT and carotid artery plaque was higher than NC, which may be derived from systemic inflammation. However, vitamin D levels were not showed significant correlations with carotid subclinical atherosclerosis. It may be not suitable to assess vitamin D as marker of disease activity or subclinical atherosclerosis.

맥문동 추출액 함유 음료의 이화학적 특성

김보람 외 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2011 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

This study was investigated physicochemical characteristics including free amino acids, minerals, and anti-oxidative activities(electron donating ability and ABTS radical scavenging activity) of Maegmundong beverage. Maegmundong beverage was prepared with water- and 50% ethanol-extracts of roasted Maegmundong(Liriope platyphylla). Three major amino acids of Meagmundong beverage were methionine(13.56 mg%), proline(12.50 mg%) and alanine(11.16 mg%). The most abundant mineral in Maegmundong beverage as potassium with the contents of 243.51 mg%. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of Maegmundong beverage were 767.3 and 24.3 mg/mL, respectively. The electron donating ability and ABTS radical scavenging activity of Maegmundong beverage was 94.6% and 98.4%, respectively, of control L-ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol. These results clearly demonstrated that Maegmundong beverage was a good source of polyphenols and flavonoids, which could contribute to its high anti-oxidative activity.

흉부 위국소화 감각 수준으로 발현된 경부 추간판 탈출증

이보람,조동신,윤신구,조상걸,안무영,성기범 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.5

토코페롤의 대장암세포 성장, 침윤, 부착에 대한 억제 효과

송보람, 주지형 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2

The aim of the study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of different forms of tocopherols (T) on cell growth, invasion, and attachment in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. Treatment with γ-T and δ-T significantly inhibited cell growth (by 58.1-97.8% at the concentrations of 50-100 μM), invasion (by 49.4-87.0% at the concentrations of 20-80 μM), and attachment (by 28.2-75.4% at the concentrations of 50-100 μM). α-T, however, did not exhibit such inhibitory activities. δ-T was more active than γ-T in inhibiting cell attachment at the effective concentrations (p<0.05). These studies demonstrated the inhibitory activities of γ-T and δ-T against cell growth, invasion and attachment in HCT116 cells. More studies are needed in order to elucidate detailed mechanisms for the inhibitory action of γ-T and δ-T.

Lingual K-loop archwire를 이용한 발치공간 폐쇄시 초기응력 분포에 대한 3차원 광탄성학적 연구

변보람,김성식,손우성 대한치과교정학회 2002 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.32 No.5

제1소구치 발치를 동반한 설측교정치료시 lingual K-loop archwire로 전치부 후방견인을 시행한 경우 전치부 및 구치부에서 치조골에 발생하는 초기응력을 알아보기 위하여, K-loop의 의 vertical lg 길이는 15mm로 하고 편측당 350gm의 힘으로 활성화시킨 후 상악궁 광탄성 모형의 응력동결을 시행하고 각 치아별로 절단하여 3차원 광탄성법으로 분석한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 중절치의 근심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였으며 원심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을 보였다. 순면에서는 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였으며 설면에서는 치근측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을 보였다. 치근첨에서는 압축응력이 나타났다. 2. 측절치의 근심면에서는 치관측만 인장응력이 관찰되었고 원심면에서는 고른 압축응력을 보였다. 순면에서는 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력이 관찰되었고 설면에서는 치관측에서는 인장응력을, 치근측에서는 압축응력을 보였다. 치근첨에서는 압축응력이 관찰되었다. 3. 견치의 근심면은 치관측에서는 인장응력을, 치근측에서는 압축응력을 보였고 원심면은 인장응력을 보였다. 순면과 설면은 치관측일수록 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 순면보다 설면에서 더 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 치근첨에서는 압축응력이 관찰되었다. 4. 제2소구치는 근심면은 인장응력을 보이며 원심면은 치관측에서는 압축응력을, 치근측에서는 인장응력을 보였다. 협면은 치관측에서 압축응력을 보였으며, 설면은 치관측일수록 더 큰인장응력이 관찰되었다. 치근첨에서는 인장응력을 보였다. 5. 제 1대구치는 근원심면 모두에서 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 협면에서는 응력이 나타나지는 않았고 설면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력이 관찰되었다. 협측치근들의 치근첨에서는 압축응력을, 구개측치근의 치근첨에서는 무응력을 보였다. 6. 제2대구치는 모든 치근의 치근첨에서 압축응력이 관찰되었다. 근심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을, 원심면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 보였다. 협면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 인장응력을 설면은 치관측일수록 더 큰 압축응력을 나타내었다. 따라서 전치부 후방견인시 transverse bowing effect는 뚜렷이 나타났으나, vertical bowing effect는 나타나지 않고 오히려 전치부가 함입되려는 응력이 발생하였다. This study was designed to investigate the stress distribution of alveolar bone in case of en masse retraction with lingual K-loop archwire using the 3-dimensional photoelastic stress analysis followed by stress freezing process. Lingual K-loop archwire which had loop in 15mm height was used and activated by retraction force of 350gm per each side. The results were as follows : 1. Central incisor : As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both mesial and labial surfaces and the larger compressive stress was distributed at distal surface. As the closer side to root apex, the larger compressive stress was distributed at lingual surface. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 2. Lateral incisor : The tensile stress was distributed at the coronal side of mesial surface. The compressive stress was distributed at distal surface. As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at labial surface. The tensile stress was distributed at coronal side and the compressive stress was distributed at apical side of lingual surface. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 3. Canine : The tensile stress was distributed at coronal side and the compressive stress was distributed at apical side of musial surface. the tensile stress was distributed at distal surface. As the closer side to drown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both musial and distal surfaces. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 4. Second premolar : The tensile stress was distributed at mesial surface. The compressive stress was distributed at coronal side and the tensile stress was distributed at apical side of distal surface. the compressive stress was distributed at coronal side of buccal surface. As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at lingual surface. The compressive stress was distributed at root apex. 5. First molar : As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both mesial and distal surfaces. No stress was distributed at buccal surface. As the closer side to crown, the larger tensile stress was distributed at both lingual surfaces. The compressive stress was distributed at buccal root apexes. 6. Second molar : The compressive stress was distributed at all root apexes. As the closer side to crown, the larger compressive stress was distributed at both mesial and lingual surfaces, and the larger tensile stress at both distal and buccal surfaces. Transverse bowing effect was observed in en-masse retraction with lingual K-loop archwire, however vertical bowing effect was not. Rather, reverse vertical bowing effect was developed.

생활동반자관계법과 동성혼 법제화의 법적, 실천적 쟁점

박보람,이예지 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2018 Ewha Law Review Vol.8 No.-

우리 사회에는 적지 않은 수의 성소수자들이 존재하고 있음에도 불구하고 이들의 삶은 법의 사각지대에 놓여있는 실정이다. 비이성애적 결합의 형태와 관련된 법적, 실천적 쟁점은 생활동반자관계법 입법과 동성혼 법제화라는 두 축을 중심으로 전개되고 있다. 생활동반자관계법은 비성애적 관계를 포함한 유동적인 가족실천을 법적으로 보장한다는 측면에서 유의미하다. 그러나 생활동반자관계법이 보장하는 법적 신분이 불분명하다는 지적이 있으며, 그로 인해 생활동반자관계법은 혼인에 대한 부차적인 대안으로 인식되기도 한다. 동성혼 법제화에 관해서는 하급심 판결에서 불인정된 바 있으나 현행 민법 및 헌법의 해석으로도 동성 간의 혼인을 혼인의 개념에 포섭하는 데 아무런 문제가 없다. 양자 간 실천적 우선순위를 부여해야만 한다면 이는 보다 강력한 법적 보호와 구제 수단이 될 수 있는 동성혼 법제화 측이어야 할 것이다. 그러나 혼인의 특권을 꾸준히 상대화하려는 노력이 지속되어야 하므로 생활동반자관계법은 그러한 점에서 보충적으로 유의미하다. Even though there are a considerable number of LGBT people in Korean society, the legal protections for them are not enough. The legal and practical issues are being discussed under a couple of themes, namely the Civil Partnership Law and legalization of same-sex marriage. The Civil Partnership Law is meaningful in that it legally assures flexible family practices, including non-sexual relationships. Controversy exists, however, as it is perceived as no more than a secondary alternative to marriage and the legal status assured by the Civil Partnership Law is unclear. While there is a precedent of disapproval of the legalization of same-sex marriage, it could clearly be included in the concept of marriage even under the interpretation of Korea’s current Civil Law and Constitution. The practical priority should be focused on the legalization of same-sex marriage that is expected to provide stronger legal protections and remedies. The Civil Partnership Law may function as a supplementary measure, considering the importance of relativizing the privilege of marriage.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식 조사

김보람,김호영,손유라,오진주,윤슬기,이효정,장문영 대한감각통합치료학회 2011 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

목적 : 초등학교 고학년 학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 김해시에 소재한 통합교육을 실시하지 않는 초등학교의 4, 5, 6학년의 비장애 아동이었다. 연구 기간은 2008년 10월 2일부터 10월 17일까지였으며, 설문지를 사용하였다. 설문지의 하위 영역은 사귐, 활 동, 학업 영역의 세 부분으로 각 10문항으로 이루어져 있으며 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 장애아동에 대한 인식조사 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 인식은 남학생보다 여학생의 평균 점수가 높았으나 통계 적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 인식은 4학년의 평균 점수가 가장 높았고 6학년이 가장 낮았으 며 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(F=3.546, p<0.05). 셋째, 장애인 접촉 유무에 따른 인식은 접촉 경험이 없 는 학생이 있는 학생보다 평균점수가 높았으나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 비장애학생의 장애아동에 대한 인식은 학년에 따라 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 작업치료사들에게 장애아동에 대한 또래집단의 인식에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 학교환경에 대한 이해를 도울 수 있을 것이다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate attitude of grade-schoolers toward children with disabilities. Methods : The subjects of this study were grade-schoolers who have not received an inclusive education in Gim-hae. The study was surveyed from October second to 17th in 2008. The survey was categorized into three parts; comradeship, activity, and study. Each part of the survey consists of 10 questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version 12.0). Results : The results were as follows; First, the attitude of girls toward disabled students was non-significant compared to boys. Second, the order of attitude degree in grade of students was 4, 6, and 5. The attitude toward children with disabilities showed statistically significant difference according to grade(F=3.546, p<0.05). Third, the attitude of students who have experience of contact with people with disabilities was non-significant compared to non-experienced students. Conclusion : In conclusion, therefore peer groups in lower class levels showed more positive attitude toward the children with disabilities. The result will be useful information for understanding disabled children and making positive attitude. Also it is expected that occupational therapists help disabled children to participate in school life successfully using these information.

현대 메이크업에 나타난 레트로 경향에 관한 연구 : 히피메이크업을 중심으로

김보람,이정민 한국메이크업디자인학회 2008 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Recognition toward makeup has been renewed as one of the important element that constitutes the total fashion. Makeup is not simply a decorative and external beauty on human faces. It is a living culture that symbolizes one's self value, expresses one's idea and personality, and pursues one's harmony and internal existence. Thus, its cultural importance has been growing as it contains political, economical and cultural elements. Since makeup is directly applied to faces, it has a close relationship with total fashion, playing an important role in completing it. In this study, I examined the characteristics of revived hippie-style makeup and how it's different from the original hippie-style makeup, by analyzing its internal meaning, style and colors. From this study, I found out that the current hippie-style, one of the modern retro fashions, has recreated the n대 hippie style which reflected social problems against environmental pollution and conservation of nature, as well as the past hippie fashion into more modernized and chic one. By examining the retro hippie makeups during 1960's and 2000's. I learned that the past styles can give an inspiration to various styles in the modern days. The 60's hippie style was an old-fashioned and rebellious fashion with folklore influence. Its makeup emphasized eye areas with fake eyelashes. On the other hand, the 90's hippie makeup was elegant due to the influence of feminism and naturalism. The retro hippie makeup was newly reproduced with past elements, rather than being a simple copy of the past hippie style. It has been influenced by the cultural environment of each era with the revived past elements.

뇌간 경색증 후 핵간 안근마비를 동반한 수구증후군

정두신,이보람,조상걸,박형국,신현길,성기범 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2