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A Functional Approach to Learning Motor Skills: from Walking to Dancing
( Blandine Bril ) 대한무용학회 2015 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.73 No.1
In young children``s walking, I will discuss before looking at how a skill is learned it is necessary what has to be learned. I will argue what is learned is not the movement but capacity to satisfy functional parameters of task. Behaviour of a learner is interpreted as expressing the way s/he has produced mechanical functionality of task. The clumsy and gauche movements of the novice is considered to convey motor solution of beginner to solve functional constraints of task, be it for young toddler starting walking or young dancer exercising a turn. Movement will be refined to convey aesthetic feelings, culturally specific, spectator is awaiting.
Martin, Marie-Blandine,Dlubak, Bruno,Weatherup, Robert S.,Yang, Heejun,Deranlot, Cyrile,Bouzehouane, Karim,Petroff, Fré,dé,ric,Anane, Abdelmadjid,Hofmann, Stephan,Robertson, John,Fert, Alb American Chemical Society 2014 ACS NANO Vol.8 No.8
<P/><P>We report on the successful integration of low-cost, conformal, and versatile atomic layer deposited (ALD) dielectric in Ni–Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>–Co magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) where the Ni is coated with a spin-filtering graphene membrane. The ALD tunnel barriers, as thin as 0.6 nm, are grown layer-by-layer in a simple, low-vacuum, ozone-based process, which yields high-quality electron-transport barriers as revealed by tunneling characterization. Even under these relaxed conditions, including air exposure of the interfaces, a significant tunnel magnetoresistance is measured highlighting the robustness of the process. The spin-filtering effect of graphene is enhanced, leading to an almost fully inversed spin polarization for the Ni electrode of −42%. This unlocks the potential of ALD for spintronics with conformal, layer-by-layer control of tunnel barriers in magnetic tunnel junctions toward low-cost fabrication and down-scaling of tunnel resistances.</P>
Goyet, Sophie,Rammaert, Blandine,McCarron, Margaret,Khieu, Virak,Fournier, Isabelle,Kitsutani, Paul,Ly, Sowath,Mounts, Anthony,Letson, William G.,Buchy, Philippe,Vong, Sirenda SAGE Publications 2015 Asia-Pacific journal of public health Vol.27 No.2
<P>To estimate the 2009-2010 death rates, causes, and patterns of mortality in rural Cambodia, we conducted active, population-based death surveillance in 25 rural villages of Cambodia from March 2009 to August 2010. Among the population of 28 053 under surveillance, 280 deaths were reported and explored by physician-certified verbal autopsies, using the International Classification of Diseases 10, yielding an overall mortality rate (MR) of 6.7/1000 persons-year (95% CI 5.74-7.68). The MR was 39.1/1000 live births for those younger than 5 years old. Infants accounted for 5.4% of all deaths. In children younger than 5 years, infectious and parasitic diseases were the leading causes of death. In children 5 to 14 years, 3 out of 4 deaths were due to injuries. Adult deaths were mainly attributed to noncommunicable diseases (52%). We conclude that this rural population is facing a substantial burden of noncommunicable diseases while still struggling with infectious diseases, respiratory diseases in particular.</P>
Enhancing a Mobile Cognitive Orthotic - A User-Centered Design Approach
Sylvain Giroux,Helene Pigot,Blandine Paccoud,David Pache,Emmanuel Stip,Juliette Sablier 한국과학기술원 인간친화 복지 로봇 시스템 연구센터 2008 International Journal of Assistive Robotics and Me Vol.9 No.1
The ageing population of our modern societies and the future explosion of the number of the persons with cognitive impairments (CI) lead to a real problem of care at home and activities in mobility. To foster the mobility of people with cognitive impairments, cognitive orthotics on mobile devices can have a major impact on patients and caregivers quality of life. But patient and caregivers must be involved in the design process of such orthotics. In this paper we describe a mobile cognitive orthotic, the iterative user-centered approach used to develop it, and the field tests conducted. In particular we show how the user-centered approach enabled the improvement of the design and usability of an already developed mobile cognitive orthotic. This approach also provided invaluable cues and hints to new context-aware features. Caregivers and patients were deeply involved in the process and two field studies were conducted in a real setting with people with schizophrenia and people with head traumas. The long term goal is to develop context-aware features of the mobile system to fulfill the ubiquitous needs of a user with CI.
Stève Djiazet,Laurette Blandine Mezajoug Kenfack,Michel Linder,Clergé Tchiégang 한국식품연구원 2019 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.6 No.-
The consumption rate of traditional foods is gradually being reduced with time due to the globalization of the food systems and non-availability of modernized ready-to-use traditional food products. In order to contribute to the sustainability and to promote the consumption of nah poh, the present study was undertaken to gather traditional culinary knowledge related to the consumption of some local spices in nah poh, as to contribute to the development of a ready-to-use spice formulation. It consisted in carrying out a qualitative and quantitative survey. The study revealed that there is a great variability with respect to the different Divisions of the Western Regions of Cameroon, regarding the spice composition of nah poh. All the local spices used for this study are utilized for the preparation of nah poh. Seven spices were found to be essential in most Divisions. Scorodophloeus zenkeri fruits and Xylopia africana were shown to be essential spices for consumers in Mezam Division. The quantities of essential spices for one litre of nah poh varied between 0.61 ± 0.24 g and 4.59 ± 2.06 g.
Enhancing a Mobile Cognitive Orthotic: A User-Centered Design Approach
Sylvain Giroux,Helene Pigot,Blandine Paccoud,David Pache,Emmanuel Stip,Juliette Sablier 동국대학교 정보융합기술원 2008 International Journal of Assistive Robotics and Sy Vol.9 No.1
The ageing population of our modern societies and the future explosion of the number of the persons with cognitive impairments (CI) lead to a real problem of care at home and activities in mobility. To foster the mobility of people with cognitive impairments, cognitive orthotics on mobile devices can have a major impact on patients and caregivers quality of life. But patient and caregivers must be involved in the design process of such orthotics. In this paper we describe a mobile cognitive orthotic, the iterative user-centered approach used to develop it, and the field tests conducted. In particular we show how the user-centered approach enabled the improvement of the design and usability of an already developed mobile cognitive orthotic. This approach also provided invaluable cues and hints to new context-aware features. Caregivers and patients were deeply involved in the process and two field studies were conducted in a real setting with people with schizophrenia and people with head traumas. The long term goal is to develop context-aware features of the mobile system to fulfill the ubiquitous needs of a user with CI.
Sophie Hidalgo-Lucas,Pascale Rozan,Laetitia Guerin-Deremaux,Blandine Baert,Nicolas Violle,Marie-Helene Saniez-Degrave,Jean-Francois Bisson 한국식품영양과학회 2016 Journal of medicinal food Vol.19 No.5
Chlorella sp. is a green microalgae containing nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and chlorophyll. In some communities, Chlorella sp. is a traditional medicinal plant used for the management of inflammation-related diseases. In a rat model, ROQUETTE Chlorella sp. (RCs) benefits were investigated on visceral pain and associated inflammatory parameters related to cystitis both induced by cyclophosphamide (CYP). RCs was orally administered every day from day 1–16 (250 and 500 mg/kg body weight). Six hours after an intraperitoneal injection of 200 mg/kg body weight of CYP, body temperature, general behavior, food intake, and body weight were recorded. Twenty-four hours after CYP injection, rats were tested in two behavioral tests, an open field and the aversive light stimulus avoidance conditioning test, to evaluate the influence of pain on general activity and learning ability of rats. After euthanasia, bladders were weighed, their thickness was scored, and the urinary hemoglobin was measured. RCs orally administered at the two dosages significantly reduced visceral pain and associated inflammatory parameters related to cystitis both induced by CYP injection, and improved rat behavior. To conclude, RCs demonstrated beneficial effects against visceral pain and cystitis.
On the combinatorics of hypergeometric functions
H. Blandin,R. Diaz 장전수학회 2007 Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics Vol.14 No.1
We give combinatorial interpretation for hypergeometric functions associated with tuples of rational numbers.