살모사 교상 후에 발생한 뇌간 경색

권석범,이병철,배재천,황성희,김대훈 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

수의근의 근섬유형에 따른 재생 능력

이석범 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1995 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.18 No.1

The repair of striated muscle after injury by trauma or chemicals occurs simultaneously by the regeneration of disrupted muscle. Tlthough the efects of various external factors e.g. denervation, irradiation and steroid upon the repair of striated muscle injury has been previously studied, no attention has been focused on the effect of trauma and local anesthetics on the regenearted muscle fiber. The author induced a constant contusion injury on the calf of rats using Drop-Weight method Lidocaine and/or epinephrine was intramuscularly injected at the site of injure. The results of morphological and histochemical observation were as follows: 1) The striated muscle showed histological and histochemical evidences of the healing process for 90 days. 2) Formation of myotube appeared on 7th day and decreased on 15th day. Myotube persisted upto 30 days. 3) The cross sectional area of the muscle fibers was measured days 30 and 90. Local anestetic injection groups showed mire muscle fiber atrophy than trauma alone groups. Muscle fibers were significantly more atrophied on day 90 in all types of fiber after injection of mixture of lidocaine and epinephrine and on type B after injection of mixture of lidocaine and epinephrine and in type B after injection of epinephrine compared to control group. 4) Regenerative capacity of the injured muscle piber was correlated with the formation of myotubes.

장벽경색이 선행한 Henoch-Schonlein 자반증 1례

한헌석,하태선,송형근,이상전,안묘순,박범수 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1993 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.3 No.1

Henoch-Schonlein 자반증은 피부, 위장관, 관절, 신장 등을 주로 침범하며 소혈관염을 기본 병리 소견으로하는 전신성 혈관 장애 질환이다. 위장관계 증상으로는 복통, 오심 및 구토, 잠혈, 토혈, 흑색변 등이 있을 수 있고, 이러한 증상은 합병증 없이 회복되는 것이 보통이나 드물게는 장중첩증, 장벽경색 및 괴사, 장천공 등의 심한 합병증을 동반할 수도 있다. 이러한 위장관계 증상들은 특징적인 피부 소견에 선행하여 나타날 수도 있으며, 이때는 급성복증에 대한 감별진단이 중요하다. 저자들은 장벽경색이 선행하여 감별진단에 어려움을 겪고 시험적개복술을 시행한 이후에 특징적인 피부 자반이 발현되어 Henoch-Schonlein 자반증으로 진단할 수 있었던 증례를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하고자 한다. 본 증례는 입원 1일전부터 시작된 복통을 주소로 입원한 5세 남아가 배꼽 주위에 심한 경련성 복통을 지속적으로 호소하였고 이학적 소견상 배꼽주위의 압통, 장음의 감소, 흑색변 등이 있었으며 소장조영술상 공장 부위에 미만성의 불규칙한 점막비후 소견을 보여 제 8병일에 시험적개복술을 시행한 결과 근위 공장에 국한된 장괴사의 소견이 발견되어 절제 및 문합술을 실시 하였다. 병리학적 검사에서는 장벽경색의 소견을 보였다. 수술후에 복통은 완화되었으나 경미하게 지속되었고, 제 13병일경에 급성 부고환염이 병발되었다가 회복되었고 제 15병일경에는 하지에서부터 발현된 자반이 3일간 지속되었다. 결구 Henoch-Schonlein 자반증과 이의 합병증으로 발생한 근위 공장의 장벽경색으로 진단하였다. Colicky abdominal pain as symptom of Henoch-Schonlein purpura occurs in up to 70% of patients, and results from submucosal edema and hemorrhage. Abdominal pain and other GI symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, melena and hematemesis resolve mostly without any complications. But rarely life-threatening GI complications such as intussusception, intestinal mural infarction and necrosis, and massive hemorrhage may develope. In 14% of patients, abdominal pain may precede other symptoms, and creats diagnostic difficulties. We reports a case of the Henoch-Schonlein purpura presented with colicky abdominal pain which resulted from intestinal mural infarction and preceded characteristic purpuric skin lesion by several weeks. This 5 year old male patient complained of colicky abdominal pain, nausea and melena. Exploratory laparatomy was done and revealed intestinal mural infarction in proximal jejunum. One week later operation, purpuric skin lesion develiped in both leg and feet, and then, Henoch-Schonlein purpura was diagnosed.

쌍봉천창형 유리온실(Twin Vent Glasshouse,TVG)신모형 개발

서범석,정종훈,정순주,서상용 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1993 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.28 No.-

민족종교의 하느님 사상과 종교교육적 가치 : 선불교(仙佛敎) 사례를 중심으로

박범석 韓國宗敎敎育學會 2008 宗敎敎育學硏究 Vol.26 No.-

This research is to explore the view of god and significances of religious culture in traditional religion, especially in Sunbulgyo(仙佛敎). Sunbulgyo started in 1994, to prove Bonsunggwangmyung(本性光明), Hongikingan(弘益人閣), Jaeseihwa(在世理化) in the world, It has similarities with the other traditional religions in Korea such as believing in Tan-gun(檀君) and holding the scriptures in common, Contemporary, it expands the religious influence at a fast speed in Korea. Understanding view of God has the purpose to understand the world view and human view by and large, not just clarify the concept of God in the religion. So we cannot place the whole views of God under the categories such like, pantheism, deism, panentheism, theism, finite godism and so on. In this sense, it is not a proper approach in questioning "What is God?", but questioning "How can we embody God?." It means we need Axiological appreciation, not just Ontological analysis about God. Sunbulgyo has differentiated with other traditional religions as regeneralizing the concept of God. In this religion, '複' means ultimate and absolute God, on the other hand '神' is the meaning of ghost, It cannot be acquired as an conceptual justification, but demonstrated as a practical austerities. As a way of practice, It proposes the practical cultures of Jung-Ki-Shin(精氣神) and educational cultures of Hyo-Chung-Do(孝忠適). It is the most important thing in view of God of Sunbgyo that the God is not problem of his ownself. It is very closely connected with human and world, so the three natures join in the field of practices as a religious culture, In the event, We can understand God in Sunbulgyo as a net of relation with awareness of human and world in the religious culture. From now on, if it permits the further research we can estimate the system of values and the status and role in the view of religious education. 본 연구는 민족종교의 한 줄기인 선불교(仙佛敎)의 하느님 사상과 그 종교 교육적 가치를 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 한 종교에서의 신관은 단순히 해당 종교에서 규정하는 신의 개념을 표현한것 뿐만 아니라, 그 종교의 세계관과 인간관을 총체적으로 반영한다. 선불교의 하느님 사상은 기존의 신 개념에 대한 재개념화를 통해서 자신들의 신에 대한 관념을 차별화하고 있으며, 이러한 관점의 정당화는 실천적 수행의 문화 속에서 평가되어야 함을 밝히고 있다. 이것은 신에 대한 관점이 ‘신이란 무엇인가’라는 존재론적 분석보다는 ‘신을 어떻게 구현할 것인가’라는 가치론적 물음에서 출발하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 결국 신의 문제는 신 자신만의 문제가 아니라 그 신을 구현 할 수 있는 인간의 실천적.문화적 활동과 긴밀하게 연계되어 있다. 선불교의 하느님 사상 또한 신, 인간, 세계와의 관계망 속에서 종교문화라는 실천적 장의 의의를 논의하는 것이 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 민족종교의 한 형태로서 최근에 활성화되고 있는 선불교의 하느님 사상에 대해 창교주의 신체험과 이해구조의 투영된 신에 대한 관념이며 창교주의 체험 구조와 관련된 것으로 상정하여 이를 해석하고자 한다. 따라서 선불교의 하느님 사상을 통해 선불교 전반의 세계인식과 가치체계를 밝히고, 민족종교로서의 선불교의 위상과 역할을 논의하고자 한다.

인간본성에 대한 종교교육적 접근

朴範晳 韓國宗敎敎育學會 2003 宗敎敎育學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

교육은 인간에 대한 신뢰로부터 출발한다. 그러나 근대 이후의 교육은 인간에 대한 신뢰라기 보다는 인간 이성에 대한 신뢰를 바탕으로 형성되어 왔다. 이러한 이성적 정신능력에 대한 절대적 신뢰는 이성 이외의 능력을 의식적으로 배제함으로써 오늘날 교육에 심각한 문제 상황으로 드러나고 있다. 인간 이성의 긍정적 기여를 간과할 수 없으나, 현대의 지식 중심 교육의 한계는 인간을 이성이라는 틀 속에서만 규정하려는 데서 근원을 찾을 수 있다. 따라서, 단순한 교육현실의 문제를 지적하는데 그치지 않고, 이성 중심의 인간 본성관에 따른 왜곡된 인간 이해의 문제를 근본적으로 해명하는 것은 종교교육의 지속적 과제일 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 이성 중심적 인간 본성의 문제에 대한 종교교육적 대안으로서, 불교와 기독교에서의 인간 본성의 관점을 제시하고 이들의 공통적 기반이라 할 수 있는 교육적 실천의 전제들에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다. 서로 상이한 종교적 전통을 갖는 인간 본성의 개념들이 보편적 의미로서 소통될 수 있는 교육적 근거들이 함께 제시될 것이며, 현대 교육에 줄 수 있는 시사점들이 모색될 것이다. It is the beginning of education to trust in human. But, education after the modern period is conformed based on human reason, not based on human itself. It is appeared as a serious educational problems for absolute trust in the rational mental ability of man which excludes other abilities of man in the present day. It is the limit of knowledge-centered education of specifying man as a rationality in spite of positive contribution of that. Therefore, it would be the continuous theme of religious education to radically clarity the distorted understanding of reason-centered human nature, not simply pointing out the present educational problems. I discussed the perspectives of human nature in Buddhism and Christianity and explored the premises of the educational practice in the common base. It will contribute to the contemporary educational suggestion examining the general foundation of human nature in differentiated religious traditions and suggesting mutual understanding of educational perspectives.

교육종교학 성립의 필요성과 전망

朴範晳 韓國宗敎敎育學會 2002 宗敎敎育學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

최근의 종교에 대한 교육적 관심은 교육학 연구자들의 폭넓은 관심분야와 활발한 연구활동의 반영으로 이해될 수 있다. 실제로는 종교 그 자체에 대한 관심이라기 보다 교육현상에 대한 종교적 측면을 새삼 환기시키면서, 본격적인 논의의 필요성을 절감하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 학문 체계가 선험적으로 주어진 절대적 체계가 아니라 끊임없이 변화, 생성하는 과정 속의 산물이라는 점을 인정한다면, 교육학의 새로운 연구 영역에 대한 관심을 본격적으로 논의하기 위한 ‘담론의 장(field of discourses)’의 필요성에 공감하지 않을 수 없을 것이다. 마찬가지로 교육현상에 대한 종교적 측면을 연구하기 위해서는 이들 논의를 적극적으로 수용할 수 있는 새로운 학문의 영역이 필연적으로 요청된다고 할 수 있다. 이를 통하여, 교육학의 새로운 탐구영역의 개척 가능성을 열어둘 수 있고, 교육학의 학문적 성격을 재고할 수 있는 기회가 주어질 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 교육현상의 종교적 측면을 다루기 위한 학문영역으로서 교육종교학을 제안하고, 교육종교학 성립의 필요성과 그에 따른 몇가지 전제들을 제시하고자 하였다. 교육학에 새로운 학문 분야를 제안하는 것은 지극히 조심스러운 접근을 요하지만, 변화하는 학문관에 따른 교육학의 정체성 문제에 대처하고 나아가 교육학의 학문적 성숙을 위한 과정에서 넘어야할 불가피한 시도가 아닐 수 없다. In recent years there has been renewal of educational interest in religion. Actually, it is not educational interest in religion, but interest in the religious aspects in educational phenomena. It is good evidence to show that the subjects of the educational researches have been broadened and the active researches on that have been made by scholars. To argue the religious aspects in educational phenomena, new field for discourses will be needed, because the organization of disciplines is continuously changing and creating to prepare the fields for the exploration of new subjects. This paper suggests a necessity on Religion of education for discussing the relationship between religion and education. Religion of education will throw new light on the educational interest on religion, by identifying the domain of discourses and verifying the prerequisites of inquiry. It will need some careful attention to propose new domain of inquiry, but the study may have something to offer to any investigator, in formal education or outside of it, who seeks perspective of religion in his own educational researches.

북한의 중재법의 주요 특징과 시사점

최석범 韓國仲裁學會 2007 중재연구 Vol.17 No.3

Laws regarding to Arbitration in North Korea are Arbitration Act, Foreign Economic Arbitration Act, Regulations on the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission, Regulation for treatment of cases in Arbitration Commission, Rules of Hearing. North Korea has enacted the laws related to Arbitration including Arbitration Act enacted in 1995 and Foreign Economic Arbitration Act enacted in 1999. In the North Korea's planed economy system, as there will be many disputes among organizations, companies, other Institutions Arbitration Act resolves the disputes to compete the economic plan. North Korea's Arbitration Act is different from Normal Arbitration Acts in particular other socialist states in view of arbitration agreement and selection of arbitrator and functions as the tools controlling the members of North Korea and have the characteristics such as national arbitration system and mixture of criminal trial and governmental control and strict legal control system on violent acts in North Korea's plan and plan regulation. And North Korea's Arbitration Act deals with the civil disputes and limits the parties and subject matter of arbitration. The parties in dispute such as organizations, companies, other Institutions could apply for arbitration to Central Arbitration Body and Provincial (City under the direct control of Govemment) Arbitration Body and Sectional Arbitration Body. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the enhancement of the understanding arbitration in North Korea by studying the clauses in the Arbitration Act.

중국국제상사중재제도의 운용실태와 개선방안

최석범 韓國仲裁學會 2004 중재연구 Vol.14 No.2

While doing business in China foreign companies occasionally find themselves embroiled in disputes with Chinese individuals, companies or the Chinese Government. There are three primary ways to resolve a commercial dispute in China are negotiation, arbitration and litigation. The best way of dispute resolution is negotiation as it is the least expensive method and the working relationship of both parties concerned in dispute. But negotiations do not always give rise to resolution. Arbitration is the next choice. Unless the parties concerned can agree to resort to arbitration after the dispute has arisen, the underlying contract namely, sales contract or separate agreement must show that disputes will be resolved by arbitration. Agreements to arbitration specify arbitration body and governing law. There are two Chinese government-sponsored arbitration bodies for handling cases involving at least one foreign party: China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC) and China Maritime Arbitration Commission(CMAC) for maritime disputes. Contracts regarding foreign companies doing business in China often designate CIETAC arbitration. CIETAC distinguishes between two kinds of dispute resolutions, foreign-related arbitration and domestic arbitration. For a dispute to be classified as foreign-related arbitration, one of the companies must be a foreign entity without a major production facility or investment in China. CIETAC has published rules which govern the selection of a panel if the contract does not specify how the choice of arbitration will be handled. CIETAC's list of arbitrators for foreign-related disputes, from which CIETAC's arbitrators must en chosen, includes may non-Chines arbitrators. But many foreign experts believe that some aspects of CIETAC needs to be improved. The purpose of this paper is to improve the understanding of arbitration in China, CIETAC by way of studying the current situation and improvement of international commercial arbitration in China.

Magnolol과 Honokiol이 항균, 교원질 분해효소, 세포독성 및 Cytokine생산에 미치는 영향

장범석,손성희,정종평,배기환 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1993 藥學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The oral microbiota such as P. gingivalis, P. intermedia and A. actinomycetemcomitans play a primary role in the initiation and progression of the periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects and inhibitory effects of honokiol and magnolol on the bacterial collagenase activity, cytotoxicity and cytokine production of periodontopathic microorganisms. The antimicrobial activities of honokiol and magnolol was evaluted with minimum inhibition concentration. Honokiol was more active than magnolol, but less than chlorhexidine on antimicrobial activity. The inhibitory effects of magnolol and honokiol on the collagenolytic activity and cytotoxicity were evaluated using a Collagenokit CLN-100 and rapid colorimetric assay (MTT method) for cellular growth and survival of gingival fibroblast and periodontalligament cell and [^3H]-thymidine incorporation for the gingival epithelial cell. The inhibitory effects on the collagenolytic activity was the highest in chlorhexidine, and the lowest in magnolol. Magnolol had the lowest cytotoxic effect and chlorhexidine had the highest. The inhibitory effects on cytokine production was evaluated using interleukin-1β ELISA kit (Cistron Biotech.), IL-6, TNF-α ELISA kit (Genzyme) and inhibitory effects were higher than bacterial LPS and there is no difference among the honokiol, magnolol and chlorhexidine. From these results, the antimicrobial and antienzymatic activities of honokiol and magnolol were seemed to inhibit bacterial growth and enzyme activites with lesser cytotoxic activities. Therefore, it was suggested that honokiol and magnolol are very effective antimicrobial agents on periodontal pathogens.