Illustrated checklist of the genus Halone Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with a newly recorded species from Laos

Ulziijargal Bayarsaikhan,Jae-Ho Ko,이탁기,차영빈,Chang-Moon Jang,배양섭 국립중앙과학관 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.14 No.1

Halone Walker is reviewed with a world checklist in this study. One species, Halone hollowayi Bayarsaikhan& Bae, 2019, is newly recorded to Laos. Illustrations of adults of all known Halone species andgenitalia of the newly recorded species are presented, with species key to the adults.

Systematic study of the subfamily Arctiinae (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Cambodia

Ulziijargal Bayarsaikhan,Young-Don Ju,Bo-Sun Park,Sol-Moon Na,Jaw-Won Kim,Dong-June Lee,Thuch Phalla,Jong Kyun Park,Yang-Seop Bae 한국응용곤충학회 2016 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.04

Arctiinae are one of the most species-rich subfamily in the family Erebidae (or classified as family Arctiidae). Around 11.155 species of 750 genera have been described from all over the world (Heppner, 2005) of which 5.931 inhabit the Neotropics (Watson & Goodger, 1986; Heppner, 1991; Scoble, 1995). Taxonomic study of the Arctiinae in Cambodia has been done by a few foreign entomologists. As the results of this study, 182 species of 68 genera are reported on, of which described in recent pages 135 species of 44 genera are reported from Cambodia for the first time, five species are new to science (Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2015; Bayarsaikhan et al., 2015; Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2016): Danielithosia wooshini; Stictane cambodiensis; S. khmerensis; S. bokorensis; Cyana angkorensis. The materials for identification are based on the collection of Incheon National University, which were collected from 2009-2015 in Cambodia by Cambodian and Korean researchers.

Genus Microlithosia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in Laos, with the description of a new species

BAYARSAIKHAN, ULZIIJARGAL,LEE, DONG-JUNE,BAE, YANG-SEOP Magnolia Press 2018 Zootaxa Vol.4420 No.4

<P>Microlithosia Daniel, 1954 from Laos is reviewed. A new species, Microlithosia laosana Bayarsaikhan & Bae, n. sp., is described along with two newly recorded species, M. umbripuncta (de Joannis, 1928) and M. nanlingica Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012. Illustrations of adults and male genitalia are provided. The checklist of the genus is updated. </P>

New record of Poliosia Hampson, 1900, from Laos (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)

Ulziijargal Bayarsaikhan,Dong-June Lee,Jae-Ho Ko,이탁기,Yang-Seop Bae 국립중앙과학관 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.12 No.3

The genus Poliosia Hampson (1900) is reported for the first time in Laos, for four newly recorded species, Poliosia cubitifera (Hampson, 1894), Poliosia marginata (Hampson, 1900), Poliosia concolora Holloway, 2001, and Poliosia cardamomensis Bayarsaikhan & Bae, 2018. Illustrations of adults and genitalia of the examined species are provided, with a key to species of Laos on the basis of the external morphology and the male genitalia.

Faunal overview of Mongolia (I): Lepidoptera (Insecta)

Bayarsaikhan Ulziijargal,Badamdorj Bayartogtokh,Yang-Seop Bae 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

Mongolia is a land-locked country which covers an area of 1,564,116 km2 in North East Asia. It is one of the largest land-locked countries and the world’s seventh largest country. The climate of Mongolia is extremely continental with long, cold, and dry winters, and with relatively short, mild and dry summers. The mid-winter, temperatures averages -26℃ with extremes recorded as low as -58℃. Summer temperatures in the Gobi desert may reach ±40℃. Annual precipitation ranges from 600 mm in the Khentii, Altai and Khovsgol mountains to less than 100 mm in the Gobi. On the biodiversity side, more than 3,000 species of vascular plants, 927 lichens, 437 mosses, 875 fungi, and numerous algae have been recorded with many more yet to be classified. The fauna of the country includes 136 species of mammals, 436 species of birds, 8 species of amphibians, 22 species of reptiles, 75 species of fishes and about 13,000 species of insects. The insect fauna is not definitively explored up to date. In the present study, we briefly reviewed for the Lepidoptera diversity of Mongolia. Many entomologists from various contries have been described or recorded more than 900 species of butterflies and moths belonging to 30 families, such as: Tineidae 27 spp. (Zagulyaev, 1979), Aegeriidae 2 spp. (Daniel, 1975), Tortricidae 190 spp. (Razowski, 1972), Cossidae 5 spp. (Yakovlev, 1968), Gelechiidae 50 spp. (Piskunov, 1979), Pterophoridae 19 spp. (Zagulyaev, 1968), Ethimdae 11 spp. (Zagulyaev, 1968), Athihiidae 2spp.(Kuznetsov, 1980), Morphidae 1sp. (Reidl, 1960), Pyralidae 27 spp. (Whalley, 1979), Hesperiidae 19 spp. (Korshunow, 1977), Papilionidae 10 spp. (Yakovlev, 1923), Pieridae 20 spp. (Korshunov, 1972), Lycaenidae 56 spp. (Bailint, 1989), Satyridae 57 spp. (Goltz, 1939), Nymphalidae 60 spp. (Fruhstofer, 1908 Korshunov, 1976; Korshunov & Soljanikov, 1977 Bayartogtokh & Enkhbayar, 2009), Lasiocampidae 11 spp. (Dubatolov & Zolotuhin, 1992); Sphingidae 12 spp. (Daniel, 1971); Geometridae 196 spp. (Wehrli, 1922); Noctuidae 130 spp. (Sukharev, 1982).

Some human rights issues in the pre-trial criminal procedure in Mongolia

Bayarsaikhan Doljin(바야르사이항 덜진) 국민대학교 법학연구소 2014 법학논총 Vol.26 No.3

몽골은 1992년에 새로운 헌법을 채택하면서 사회주의 체제로 전환하였고, 시장경제원리에 따른 민주적 법체제 발전의 길을 선택하였다. 2002년 형사소송법을 채택하여 몽골은 이전의 형사소송절차에서 인권을 제한하는 규정을 삭제하고 비교적 발전된 체제를 갖추는 법제개혁을 이룩할 수 있었다. 2002년 몽골 형사소송법이 발효된 이래 10여년 동안 기소전 형사절차에서 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다. 실제로 단순규정을 적용한 일부사건이 최초로 해결되었고, 용의자에 대한 체포 및 구속의 유형들이 확대되었으며, 고소인을 위한 절차가 조정되었다. 그리고 형사피의자와 피고인이 그들의 권리를 향유할 수 있는 가능성을 개선시키기 위한 형사절차상 관계자의 요구가 반영되었다. 또한 소송대리인이 법원의 명령을 통제하는 이전 시스템의 비정상적 현상이 제거되었고 소송대리인의 기능이 일반적기준에 따른 소추기능으로 전환되었다. 이전에는 모든 사건에 대한 조회는 제거되었고, 일부 작은 범죄에 한정되었다. 하지만 몽골 형사소송법은 현재의 시대적 요구에 부응할 수 없게되고 기소전 절차에서 일반적인 기준과 법의 기초원칙들의 위반이 증가하고 있으며 몽골의 현안으로 되어있다. 사실 수사절차의 지연(30개월 까지)과 같은 심각한 위반사례, 구속 수단의 상시적 이용, 조사와 수사과정에서 부적절한 유형의 고문을 완전히 배제하지 못하는 것 등이 현실적으로 존재한다. 지난 10년 동안, 몽골 형사소송절차의 법규정을 개선하기 위한 국내외적 프로젝트가 국가정책으로 거의 10여건이 수행되었고, 그 결과 기존의 형사절차법을 완전히 폐기하고 2013년 5월부터 시행될 형사감독절차법(Criminal Inspection Procedure Law) 의 초안을 새로이 만드는 절차가 시작되었고 현재 국회에 제출되어 있다. 상기 주제는 몽골 법학에서의 당면한 주제뿐만 아니라 이론적으로 또 실무적으로 가까운 시일 내에 해결되기를 요구받고 있는 핵심적 쟁점이다. Mongolia has removed the socialist system adopting new Constitution in 1992, and chosen the way of democratic legal development with market system. Under adoption of Criminal Procedure Code in 2002, Mongolia could perform legal reform with relatively advanced regulation removing limited rules of human rights in the criminal process of previous system. But it does not negate that some positive changes appeared in the pre-trial criminal procedure for nearly 10 years since the effectiveness of Mongolian Criminal Procedure Code of 2002. In fact, action to resolve the minor case through simplified rule was performed for the first time, types of arresting and restraint measure of suspect was expanded as well as the procedure for the complaint and request by participants in the criminal process improving the possibility of suspect and accused to enjoy their rights were optimized. Along with, abnormality of previous system where procurator pays control to the decree of the court was removed and the function of procurator was changed as accusatory function according to common standard. Before, inquiry to all cases was annulated and refers to only minor crime. But Mongolian Criminal Procedure Code is not able to meet present requirement and the violation of basic principles of common standard and law in the pre-trial procedure is being increased and has been the faced issue of Mongolia. In fact, serious violations such as delay of investigational procedure (up to 30 months), common use of restraint measure, incomplete removal of inappropriate type of torture in the searching and examining procedure are existed realistically. During last 10 years, nearly 10 domestic and international projects which aim to improve legal regulation of Mongolian Criminal Procedure have been implemented and in the result of including them in the state policy, the process to newly formulate the draft for Criminal Inspection Procedure Law started after annulling effective Criminal Procedure Code in a whole from May, 2013 as well as is being submitted to the Parliament at present. Above mentioned subject has been not only faced topic in the Mongolian Legal science but the core issue of theory and practice which is required to be resolved in near future.

Redescription of Spilarctia robusta (Leech) in South Korea (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)

Bayarsaikhan Ulziijargal,Sol-Moon Na,Mu jie Qi,Yang-Seop Bae 한국응용곤충학회 2014 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

Taxonomic history of Korean Arctiidae was recently revised by Park (2000), comprising a total of 59 species, 31 genera from South Korea. Subsequently, Choi (2004, 2010) added two more arctiine species, and Bae et al. (2013) enumerated 63 species, 31 genera including one unrecorded species, and Lee et al. (2014) reported one more lithosiine species from South Korea. In the present study, we report and confirmone rare species, Spilarctia robusta (Leech, 1899), which has been reported by Nam (1985) from Jeju Is., but it has been omitted from the Check List of Insects from Korea (1994), due to that no specieman has been collected after Nam (1985). We found this species from the collection of the Korea National Arboretum (2012), and redescribed with illustrations of genitalic structure. Therefore 65 species of Arctiinae are known to the fauna of Arctiinae from South Korea.

<b>A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Cambodia, with description of new species</b>

BAYARSAIKHAN, ULZIIJARGAL,BAE, YANG-SEOP Magnolia Press 2016 Zootaxa Vol.4114 No.4

Cambodian Species of the Family Arctiidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea)

Bayarsaikhan Ulziijargal,Young-Don Ju,Xuan-Vi Le,Thuch Phalla,Jong Kyun Park,Yang-Seop Bae 한국응용곤충학회 2012 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.05

The family Arctiidae is a large and diverse family of moths with around 11,155 species of 750 genera (Heppner, 2005) in three subfamilies found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species (Scoble, 1995). The family is characterized in the following characters (Kitching & Rawlins, 1999): hindwing with Sc+R and S fused for about 1/3 length of discal cell, occasionally completely fused, or only fused for 1/4 length of cell; almost always with either fore coxa, patagium, or abdomen orange or red and contrasting with color of dorsal thorax; metathorax with tymbal organs appearing as a striated band on katepisternum. Taxonomic study of the Arctiidae in Cambodia has been done by a few foreign entomologists. As the results of this study, about 90 species of 40 genera belonging to Arctiidae were recorded from Cambodia, most of them are recorded for the first time in Cambodia. Besides, 12 species have not been identified yet. The materials for identification are based on the collection of University of Incheon, which were collected from 2009-2012 in Cambodia by Cambodian and Korean researcher.

Long Song Type Classification based on Lyrics

Bayarsaikhan Namjil,Nandinbilig Ganbaatar,Suvdaa Batsuuri 한국멀티미디어학회 2022 The journal of multimedia information system Vol.9 No.2

Mongolian folk songs are inspired by Mongolian labor songs and are classified into long and short songs. Mongolian long songs have ancient origins, are rich in legends, and are a great source of folklore. So it was inscribed by UNESCO in 2008. Mongolian written literature is formed under the direct influence of oral literature. Mongolian long song has 3 classes: ayzam, suman, and besreg by their lyrics and structure. In ayzam long song, the world perfectly embodies the philosophical nature of world phenomena and the nature of human life. Suman long song has a wide range of topics such as the common way of life, respect for ancestors, respect for fathers, respect for mountains and water, livestock and animal husbandry, as well as the history of Mongolia. Besreg long songs are dominated by commanded and trained characters. In this paper, we proposed a method to classify their 3 types of long songs using machine learning, based on their lyrics structures without semantic information. We collected lyrics of over 80 long songs and extracted 11 features from every single song. The features are the name of a song, number of the verse, number of lines, number of words, general value, double value, elapsed time of verse, elapsed time of 5 words, and the longest elapsed time of 1 word, full text, and type label. In experimental results, our proposed features show on average 78% recognition rates in function type machine learning methods, to classify the ayzam, suman, and besreg classes.