서울 서남부지역 노인 인구에서 비만증 유병률과 고지혈증과의 상관성

최경묵,조영직,김경오,김동림,김난희,백세현,안정천,서홍석,오동주,최동섭 대한노인병학회 2000 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.4 No.3

육우와 한우의 경제형질

백동훈 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1987 畜産論叢 Vol.2 No.1

Economically important traits in beef and Korean native cattle are defined and several exotic beef breeds are evaluated for those traits. To choose breeds or crosses for beef production, we need to consider economic traits according to the production systems, feed resources available and market requirements. The economically important traits are growth rates, weights at weaning and slaughter, reproductive performances and carcass quality and they need to be standardized to measure. The breeds with high growth rate tend to be good in feed efficiency but poor in reproductive performances. Charolais is excellent in pre- and post-weaning growth and shows very high incidence of dystocia in both pure - and cross-breds. Angus produces top quality carcass. Brahman and Santa Gertrudis stand against harsh environment and resist external parasite like ticks and flies. Male calves of Holstein show faster growth but need to be assessed for the improvement in carcass quality infuture. For Korean native cattle. we need to improve growth rate, milk for nursing calf and quality and quantity of carcass.

초등학생 태권체조 참여도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향

백남섭,지동철,강은정 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2011 武道硏究所誌 Vol.22 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 초등학생 태권체조 참여도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이는 상관관계 분석과 다중회기분석을 실시하여 개인적 특성에 따른 태권체조 참여도, 학교생활적응의 차이와 태권체조 참여도와 학교생활적응의 관계에 대하여 결과를 얻었다. 검사자료의 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 특성인 성별, 학년, 수련기간, 주 수련횟수, 주 수련기간에 따른 태권체조 참여도의 차이분석에서는 주 수련시간이 진지형에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 성별, 학년, 주 수련횟수가 기피하는 유형에 영향을 주었지만 성별, 학년, 수련기간, 주 수련횟수, 주 수련기간이 태권체조참여의 하위요인 진지형에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 둘째, 개인적 특성인 성별 학년, 수련기간, 주 수련횟수, 주 수련기간에 따른 학교생활적응의 차이분석에서는 학년, 수련기간, 주 수련횟수가 교사관계에서 좋은 영향을 미쳤으며, 또한 학년 수련기간이 교우관계에서도 좋은 영향을 미쳤으며, 성별, 학년, 수련기간이 학교수업에 긍정적인 성향을 띄었으며, 수련기간에 따른 학교규칙을 잘지킨다는 연구 결과가 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학생 태권체조 참여도가 학교생활적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 알아보기 위한 결과로 진지형은 교사관계, 교우관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙에서 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 연구결과가 나타났지만, 의무형에서는 교사관계, 교우관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기피형에서는 교사관계, 교우관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

해양스포츠 안전사고 사례와 그 대책연구

백광,남동현 한국안전교육학회 2001 한국안전교육학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The case studies of Safety Accident in the Marine Sports and its countermeasures were examined in detail. Its results are listed in 8-categories described as follows: Firstly, one of the most important things as the countermeasures on all kinds of safety accident is the method through the appropriate Training and Education. Secondly, we strengthen the safety training and education and must try so as that the precaution guidance and checking on all kinds of accident in the business places can be universalized. Thirdly, we must consider the execution of system which issues the license only when we finish the more strengthened safety training and education. Fourthly, we must execute the drinkingand high-speed control in the seaside through the marine policeman more strongly in the full seasons of Summer and the increasing of manpower and guard ship is required in the administrative scope. Fifthly, the safety personnel must be dispatched more in the place at which many persons enjoy swimming in the full seasons of Summer and many watch towers must be set up in the places which the accident is caused more. Sixthly, we must make the marine sports to be enjoyed only in the places appointed. Seventhly, the motor vessel related to the marine sports should be obligatorily insured. Eighthly, it is required that the strict controlling on overloading at any times, with regard to all kinds of vessel, the ordinary investigation on the performances of safety regulations & rules, strengthening of Safety Consciousness, and the checking on the setting-up of safety equipment should be taken into account.

대학 Sports Center 시설의 효율적 이용을 위한 Marketing 전략

백광,남동현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to explore effective marketing strategies to manage university to manage university sports center. The conclusion was as follows: First, purpose-pursuit as a facility is required including making exclusive-use pool for infantsso that all family members can participate in a diversity of activities. Second, university sports center needs to provide popular sports to satisfy customer through researching such as golf and squash. Third, the college curriculum needs to include the sports that university students want to learn. Fourth, services provided by a facility need to include accommodation such as beauty shop, Skin care shop, obesity clinic, and sportswear shop. An expert should manage each shop. Fifth, geographical location needs to be considered for convenient approach of the neighboring citizens, workers, and students. In addition, sports center should include enough parking spacesto receive all customers.

지역사회 발전을 위한 Sports Event 필요성

백광,남동현 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to present the necessity of Sports-Related Events, to suggest the basic data fort Regional Social Development and Effective Regional Social Sports Policy. and then to provide a direction for its development. The results of this study were shown as the followings. First, sports events can bring about the economical effect. Sports events can be used as tourist attractions. It activates regional economic by the public relation of regional society and the development of regional society. It causes the pride and satisfaction of the residents for the related region. Second. sports events can bring about the social & cultural effect. Through the sports event including regional characteristics the regional residents have chance to experience their new culture and to have more social activities from job creation. Last, sports events can bring about the political effect. For the public relation of the inside of outside of country, the country will try to develop the related region and to invest a great deal of fund in drawing up of the budget.

인삼, 식이섬유, DHA를 첨가한 기능성 두부의 특성

백은경,구혜진,김경선,김동섭,백무열 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 2004 硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-

두부의 기능성과 고급화 및 다양화를 하기 위하여 식이 섬유, 인삼, DHA를 첨가하여 기능성 두부를 제조함에 있어 이들 첨가량이 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 식이 섬유 첨가 두부는 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 수율이 증가하여 경도, 응집성 및 껌성이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며 탄성은 첨가량에 따라 큰 차이를 나타레지 않았다. 관능검사 결과 또한 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 경도, 응집성, 탄성 등의 감소와 쓴맛, 떫은맛의 증가로 인하여 전반적인 기호도가 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. DHA 첨가 두부는 경도와 껌성이 기계적 특성치와 관능검사 결과에서 모두 첨가량의 증가에 따라 증가하였으며, 이외의 특성들은 대조구와 큰 차이를 나타내지 않아 첨가량에 관계없이 전반적인 기호도에서 대조구와 크게 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 인삼분말과 extract 첨가 두부는 첨가 방법에 상관없이 수율과 기계적 특성치인 탄성과 응집성에서 대조구와 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 인삼 고유의 성질 때문에 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 L값은 감소하고 a값은 증가하였으며 쓴맛과 떫은맛이증가하여 전반적인 기호도가 분말과 extract 모두 첨가량이 증가하면서 낮아졌으며 최소 첨가량인 0.05%를 첨가하는 것이 경도. 탄성, 껌성 , 응집성에서 대조구와 가장 유사한 것으로 나타나 전반적인 기호도가 0.05%에서 우수하게 평가되었다. 따라서본 실험을 바탕으로 하여 앞으로 식이 섬유와 인삼, 식이 섬유와 DHA. 인삼과 D보A, 마지막으로 이 세 가지를 모두 섞어서 첨가하여 더 기능적이고 다양한 기능성 두부에 대한 실험을 수행해야 할 것이다. The quality characteristics of functional soybean curd with polydextrose, ginseng and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) were investigated. As the concentration of polydextrose increased, the yield increased but hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess decreased. In sensory evaluation, the overall preference decreased with increasing polydextrose concentration possibly due to decrease of hardness, cohesiveness and springiness, as well as increase of bitter and puckery tastes. Soybean curd with DHA showed no differences in all properties except hardness and gumminess. Soybean curd with ginseng extract and ginseng powder showed no difference in the yield and the textural properties. But the L value decreased, and a value, bitter taste and puckery taste increased with increasing ginseng concentration. Although the overall preference was decreased with increasing ginseng concentration in both powder and extract, addition of minimum concentration (0.05%) showed similar characteristic with control.

大學生의 運動에 對한 慾求와 實踐에 關한 硏究

白明基,金東建,李昌燮 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1984 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental information for effective teaching of physical Education subject through inquiry about the level of desire and degree of practice, the factors and degree of conflict between desire and practice, and factors of motivation to exercise by two kinds of questionaire. Male and female students (first grade) of Chungnam National University were answered the questionaire. Following conclusions we re obtained ; 1. Almost students recognize necessity and effect of Exercise to mental and physical health, So the level of desire to exercise is very high. but they have had little chance to practice. 2. A lot of students want to enjoy exercise and sports with their family but they have had little chance to enjoy with. 3. The level of desire to cultivate sociality such as having a good personal relation and making a good friedship through exercise is very high, but the degree of practice is very low. 4. A lot of students want to join the circle or club for exercise and sports and need more good facilities for exercise. 5. Many students want to Improve their motor skill and to cultivate the factor about self- realization such as personality, mental power, self - confidence, and lodgement through exorcise and sports, but they have had little chance to practice. 6. Generally, Serious conflict between desire and practice to exercise is show. That's because the level of desire to exercise is very high but the degree of practice is very low.

한국인 성인 남자에게 구순열 및 구개열의 유병률에 관한 연구

백형선,김재훈,김동준 대한치과교정학회 2001 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.31 No.1

구순열 및 구개열은 두개 악안면 부위에서 가장 자주 발생되는 선천성 기형으로 적절한 의료진의 확보와 의료 정책의 수립을 위해서 정확한 환자 수를 파악하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나, 기존의 국내 발생률 추정 연구는 표본선정의 문제점과 이 질환이 갖는 높은 유산율과 사산을 및 다양한 형태로 인한 분류의 어려움과 한국 내에서의 특수성 중 하나인 장애아들의 해외 입양으로 인해 정확한 환자 수의 파악이 어려웠다. 따라서, 한국인에서의 체계적인 유병률 연구가 필요하리라 사료되며, 대부분의 구순열 및 구개열 환자에서 필요한 교정 치료의 수혜 정도를 파악할 필요성이 있다고 사료된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국 성인 남자에서 구순열 및 구개열 환자에 대한 유병률과 이들에 대한 교정 치료 수혜율을 조사하고자, 1998년도 병무청 징병 검사자 중 1979년도에 출생한 자만을 연구대상으로 하여 서울, 광주, 대구, 부산의 성인 남자 218,322명에 대해 3단계 검사를 실시한 후 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 1979년 생 한국 성인남자에서 구순열 및 구개열 환자의 유병률은 1000명당 0.65명이었다. 2. 전후방적 심도에 따라 1000명당 각각의 유병률은 구순열이 0.26명, 구순구개열이 0.36명, 구개열이 0.03명이었다. 구순열과 구순구개열은 비슷한 정도의 유병률을 보였으나, 구개열은 이에 비해 낮은 유병률을 보였다. 3. 횡적 심도에 따라 1000명당 각각의 유병률은 좌측 파열이 0.35명, 우측 파열이 0.16명, 양측 파열이 0.12명이었다. 좌측 파열은 우측 파열에 비해 매우 뚜렷하게 높은 유병률을 보였으며, 양측 파열은 편측 파열에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 4. 구순열 및 구개열 환자 중 성인남자에서의 한국 내 교정치료 수혜율은 35%였으며, 구순열, 구개열, 구순구개열의 순으로 28%, 29%, 67%였다. 구순열이나 구개열과 같이 단독 발생된 경우보다 파열의 심도가 심한 구순구개열의 경우에서 교정치료 수혜율이 높게 나타났다. Cleft lip and/or palate(CLP) is the most common congenital deformity in the craniofacial region. For a practical public health system for these patients it is necessary to have an understanding on the prevalence of CLP. However, it was difficult to estimate the exact number of CLP patients due to problems in sample selection, higher miscarriage and still birth rate, difficulty in classification, and adoptions to foreign countries. Therefore this study was to estimate the prevalence of CLP and the rate of orthodontic treatment, which is usually necessary in cleft lip and/or palate patients. The samples consisted of 218,322 Korean male adults from Seoul, Kwangju, Taegu and Pusan, all born in 1979. The screening method for recognizing the CLP patients was proceeded in steps and the results are as follows. 1. The prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate in Korean male adults born in 1979 was 0.65 out of the 1000 samples. 2. In the anteroposterior aspect of the 1000 samples, the prevalence of cleft lip, cleft lip and palate, and cleft palate was 0.26, 0.36 and 0.03 respectively. 3. In the transverse aspect of the 1000 samples, the prevalence of left, right and bilateral cleft was 0.35, 0.16, 0.12 respectively. The cleft in the left showed a much higher prevalence than in the right, while bilateral cleft showed a lower prevalence than unilateral cleft. 4. The orthodontic treatment rate of Korean male adults among cleft lip and/or palate patients was 35%, and it was in the order of cleft lip and palate, cleft lip, and cleft palate, being 67%, 29% and 29% respectively. The orthodontic treatment rate in patients with the more severe cleft lip and palate was higher than in patients solely haying cleft lip or cleft palate.

土龍粉給食이 흰쥐의 消化吸收에 미치는 영향

白貞姬,宋東淑,高鎭福 新羅大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study aims to find effect of the diet mixed with earthworm flour on digestion and absorption of the albino rats, The growing albino rats (average weight of male albino rats is 72.3±1.7g and that of female albino rats is 71.8±1.4g) are blocked into three group. The diet groups are control group(GroupⅠ), the diet group fed with 2% mixed earthworm flour every three days (GroupⅡ), and the diet group fed with 2% mixed earthworm flour every day (GroupⅢ). These three group are fed for six weeks and their digestion and absorption rates of nutrients were measured in detail. The obtained results are as folows: 1. In case of male albino rats, the amount of protein intake of Group I was lower than that of Group Ⅱ and Ⅲ, but its protein absorption rate was almost the same as Group Ⅱ and Ⅲ In the case of female albino rats, the amount of protein intake and protein absorption rate of Group I were almost the same as Group Ⅱ and Ⅲ. 2. The amount of nitrogen retention of Group I was lower than that of Group Ⅱ and Ⅲ. 3. The fat absorption rate of Group I was almost the same as Group Ⅱ and Ⅲ. 4. Carbohydrate absorption rate and calory using rate of Group I were almost the same as Group Ⅱ and Ⅲ.