의과대학 학생의료 봉사를 위한 농촌지역 사회진단 : 충청북도 진천군 백곡면 Baek-Gok Myun, Jin-Cheon Gun, Chung-Cheong-Buk Do

강지욱,조지희,황희성,김금미,백혜승,신정현 이화여자대학교 의과대학 1986 梨花醫學誌 Vol.- No.18

A Study on environmental sanitation and health status was made so as to be able to plan for effective medical student health survice in a Korean rural community Baek-Gok Myun. For the study, total 263 households of three Ries out of nine Ries wer selected and an interview using family record and questionnair was carried out for each household by 10 medical students from July, 22, to 26, 1985. And following results were obtained: 1) Population of three Ries was 1,234; male, 645 and female, 589. Sex ratio: 109.5 2) Family size : The average household consisted of 4.5 persons. 3) Dependency rate : 68.3% Environmental sanitation: 1) The source of drinking water. water distribution system 60.1% well pump 36.5% spring water 3.4% 2) The kind of using privy proved-privy 83.3% pit-privy 15.6% openair privy 1.1% 3) Distance between well and using privy more than 10m 46.7% 5-9m 36.2% less than 5m 17.1% Status of chronic illness: 1) Morbidity rate: 120.7 per 1,000 population 2) Usual causes of illness Arthritis 16.0% Neuralgia 9.4% Notalgia 8.7% Maternal & Child Health: 1) Prenatal care rate: 27.0% 2) Average number of pregnancy : 3.7±1.9times 3) Abortion rate : 26.0% 4) Delivery rate in medical facilities : 28.0% 5) Vaccination rate DPT 87.5% Poliomyelitis 81.9% BCG 80.6% Measles 70.8% 6) Planned weaning rate : 13.0% 7) Child death experience rate : 6.0% Family planning 1) Family planning practice rate : 73.0% 2) Used methods Sterilization 53.0% (Male 4.0%, Female 49.0%) I.U.D 14.0% Oral pill 5.0% Others 10.0%

사북-고한지역이 탄광폐석에 대한 암석학적 특성 연구

백환조,임길재,서백수,민경원,정연태 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

사북 및 고한 지역에 분포하는 동원탄좌와 삼척탄좌에 적치되어 있는 석탄폐석은 대부분 사암과 흑색 셰일로서, 사북광업소의 경우 약 730만 m³, 정암광업소에는 약 830만 m³의 폐석이 적치되어 있다. 동원탄좌 사북광업소의 석탄폐석중 사암은 대부분 평균 입자의 크기가 0.15∼0.9㎜에 해당하는 등립질 조직을 보이는 이질석영사암으로서, 입자의 모양과 원마도에 따른 분류로는 low sphericity의 subrounded grain에 해당된다. 또한 흑색 셰일은 평균 광물 입자의 크기가 0.05㎜ 이하이고 비교적 물결 모양의 충리를 나타내고 있다. 삼척탄좌 정암광업소의 사암은 대부분 평균 입자의 크기가 0.15∼0.3mm의 범위에 해당하는 등립질의 이질석영사암으로서 대체로 low sphericity의 subrounded grain에 해당되며, 흑색 셰일은 평균 장경이 약 0.03∼0.06㎜에 달하고, 충리가 비교적 잘 발달되어 있다. 주성분 원소들의 화학분석 결과에 따르면 동원탄좌 사북광업소의 사암은 삼척탄좌 정암광업소의 사암에 비해 상대적으로 SiO₂의 평균함량이 약간 더 높은 값을 보이고 있는데, 특히 동원탄좌 사북광업소의 일부 사암(D-4 및 D-5)은 치밀한 조직의 석영으로 구성되어 있고, 소량의 점토광물만이 기질을 이루고 있어 건설재료로서 그 활용가치가 높다고 판단된다. 또한 삼척탄좌의 사암(S-3 및 S-4)은 동원탄좌의 사암보다 상대적으로 낮은 SiO₂ 함량과 높은 Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃*, K₂O 및 L.O.I. 함량을 보이는데, 이는 기질을 이루는 점토광물의 양이 상대적으로 많음을 반영한다. 삼척탄전의 석탄폐석에 대한 암석학적 및 지구화학적인 특징에 의하면 사암의 경우는 대체로 건설재료로서 활용이 가능하나, 흑색 셰일의 경우는 비교적 탄질물이 많이 함유되어 있어 직접적인 건설재료로의 이용은 비효율적일 것으로 생각된다. The coal mine waste rocks piled in he Sabuk and Gohan district consist mainly of sandstones and black shales, and the estimated volumes of the waste rocks are about 7,300,000m³ and about 8,300,000m³ at the Sabuk mine, Dongwon Coal Co. and the Jeongam mine, Samchok Coal Co., respectively. Sandstones in the waste pile yard of the Sabuk mine are mainly equigranular argillaceous arenites composed of low spherical and subrounded grains of 0.15∼0.9㎜ in size. Black shales show generally wavy lamination and their average grain sizes are less than 0.05㎜. Sandstones in the waste pile yard of the Jeongam mine are also mainly equigranular argillaceous arenite of low spherical, subrounded and 0.15∼0.3㎜ sized grains, and black shales exhibit well developed laminar structure with grains of 0.03∼0.06㎜ in size. Sandstones at the Sabuk mine have higher SiO₂ contents than those at the Jeongam mine, and especially some sandstones (D-4 and D-5) have extremely high SiO₂ contents, reflecting their compact textured quartz grains with small amounts of argillaceous matrix. Compared with those at the Sabuk mine, Sandstones at the Jeongam mine display lower SiO₂ contents but higher abundances of Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, K₂O, and L.O.I., reflecting relatively lower amounts of clay minerals. According to their petrological and geochemical properties, sandstones rather than black shales in the Sabuk and Gohan district could be potentially utilized as raw materials for construction and especially for polymer-concrete, which is now under design for mass production in this area.

암석 류의 파괴인성계수의 측정과 해석방법에 관한 연구

백환조,서백수 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産業技術硏究 Vol.16 No.-

암석의 파괴인성계수는 암석이 갖는 불균질성 및 비등방성에 의하여 시험조건에 따른 측정자료의 분산이 심하다. 즉, 시험편의 형태나 크기에 따른 변화가 심하여 기준의 선형탄성 파괴역학 이론의 적용에 문제점이 있는 것으로 지적되고 있다. 이러한 자료의 분산을 최소화하기 위한 방법의 하나로 균열감용도를 적용한 해석을 제시하고 있다. 균열감 용도란 파괴역학 실험 당시 시험편에 가해진 인공 균열의 감응도를 말하며 이는 3점 하중에 의한 파괴가 균열의 성장에 의한 파괴인지, 혹은 단순히 인장파괴에 의한 것인지를 판명함으로써 측정자료의 선택을 명확하게 하기 위한 방법의 하나로 적용될 수 있다.

다구치 기법을 이용한 차량 현가계 하드포인트의 동력학적 최적화에 관한 연구

김동규,김우영,백종진 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2004 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.26 No.2

This paper presents a method to optimize the suspension geometry, that is, hard points in front double whishbone type suspension of a jeep using the multi body dynamic simulation software and Taguchi method. The hard points have an effect on toe angle largely. The vehicle models include front and rear suspensions and are modeled with the interconnection of rigid bodies by kinematic joints and force elements using DADS. The design variables to have an effecton the kinematic characteristics are obtained through the parametric study and sensitive analysis with bump steer simulation of front suspension. An objective function is defined as the area of absolute differences between the desired and experimental toe angle. The design vahables that make the toe angle optimized are selected using the Taguchi method. The objective function for handling performance is RMU(Root Mean Squares) of the roll angle, roll rate, yaw rate, and lateral acceleration at center of the gravity of a body while lane change. To evaluate hard points of the optimized the front suspension, lane change simulations are performed.

우리나라 일별 강수발생의 확률과 주기성의 특성

문승의,김백조,하창환 한국환경과학회 1997 한국환경과학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The characteristics on the transtion probabilities and periodicity for the daily precipitation occurrence in Korean peninsula are investigated by applying the Markov chain properties to daily precipitation occurrence. In order to examine the responses of Markov Chain properties to the applied period and their magnitudes, three cases (Case A: 1956∼1985 at 14 stations, Case B: 1965∼1994 at 14 stations, and Case C: 1985∼1994 at 63 stations) are considered in this study. The transition probabilities from wet day to wet day for all cases are about 0.50 and in summer, especially July, are higher. In addition, considering them in each station we can find that they are the highest at Ullung-do and lowest at Inchon for all cases. The annual equilibrium probabilities of a wet day appear 0.31 in Case A, 0.30 Case B, and 0.29 Case C, respectively. This may explain that as the data-period used becomes shorter, the higher the equilibrium probability is. The seasonal distributions of equilibrium probabilities are appeared the lowest(0.23∼0.28) in winter and the highest(more than 0.39) in spring and monthly in July and in October, repectively. The annual mean wet duration for all cases is 2.04 days in Case A, 1.99 Case B, and 1.89 Case C, repectively. The weather cycle obtained from the annual mean wet and dry duration is 6.54∼6.59 days, which are closely associated with the movement of synoptic systems. And the statistical tests show that the transitions of daily precipitation occurrence for all cases may have two-state first Markov chain property, being the stationarity in time and heterogeneity in space.

Characteristics of the Onset and Withdrawal of the Rainy Season(Changma) in Korea

Baek-Jo Kim,Sun-Hee Shin,Jeong-Hoon Kim,Chun-Ho Cho 한국기상학회 2002 대기 Vol.12 No.3

Regional Difference of the Changma Onset and Its Association with Asian Summer Monsoon Circulation and Rainfall Distribution in Korea

Baek-Jo Kim,Chun-Ho Cho,Hyo-Sang Chung 한국기상학회 2005 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

Long-range Forecasting of Korean Summer Monsoon Rainfall Using Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA)

Baek-Jo Kim,Sung-Euii Moon 한국기상학회 1997 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

INFLUENCE OF THE SST ANOMALIES IN THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC ON THE SUMER MONSOON CIRCULATION OVER NORTHERN HEMISPHERE AND THE SUMMER RAINFALL IN KOREA

Baek- Jo Kim,Sung-Euii Moon 한국기상학회 1996 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1996 No.-

Trajectory optimization and the control of a re-entry vehicle in TAEM phase

Jo-Ha Baek,이대우,Jong-Hun Kim,조겸래,Jang-Sik Yang 대한기계학회 2008 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.22 No.6

This paper investigates the optimal trajectory and the feedback linearization control of a re-entry vehicle during TAEM (terminal area energy management) phase. First, an optimization algorithm with dynamic pressure as the cost function is used to obtain the optimal trajectory in TAEM. This optimal trajectory is considered the reference for ensuring a stable flight path of the re-entry vehicle. The control inputs are the angle of attack and bank angle, which determine the total energy and safety of the re-entry vehicle. Second, feedback linearization is used to design a tracking law in the TAEM phase. This paper validates the optimal solution as the reference trajectory with HAC (heading alignment cylinder) and the tracking performance of the re-entry vehicle onto the reference trajectory by feedback linearization.