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백현순;이예순;강미선;김현남;이현진 한국무용연구회 2007 한국무용연구 Vol.25 No.1
This paper aims to investigate the origin and movement of Buddhist dance, recognized as the most artistic one of Han sung Jun’s dances and from this draw the idea on Korean traditional dance. First, to summarize the idea on Buddhist dance, on the basis of his biography and historical background of his times, it is believed that the East would look upon the sky as the president of the universe and the origin of life as God; carry out the religious rituals as to natural phenomenon along with human beings. The spiritual thought during the ceremonies is certain to immanent in current Buddhist dance. Buddhist dance is also called “Bǔm-pae”, which means it has a close relationship with Buddhism. And his dance seems to be associated with Buddhism in a degree. The fact, however, that his dance ultimately has not any meaning in it, demonstrates Buddhist dance has the idea of emptiness, that is, “to stay at the quiet state without any mental affliction.” Second, the analysis of his dance shows that the principal motion of Buddhist dance is being represented as Pil-che, Hak-che and Goong-che. In other words, the stirring movement reveals that his dance certainly has a set pattern of points(Pil-che), lines(Hak-che) and circles(Goong-che); It is equivalent to the shape and spirit of the Endless(Mu-kǔk) and the Great Absolute(Tae-kǔk) in the eastern philosophy. Both of them are to result in ǔm-Yang and in this way, the idea of Takǔkǔmyang is obviously indwelling in Buddhist dance. 본 논문은 한국 전통춤의 맥을 이어 온 한성준의 승무를 대상으로 그 춤의 연원(淵源)과 춤사위의 구조(構造)룰 밝혀 춤의 실체인 한국 전통춤을 철학해 보고자 한 것으로 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 한성준 춤의 일대기를 바탕으로 그 시대적 배경에 따른 승우 춤 사상을 정리해 보면 동앙에서는 천(天)·신(神)에게 제사지내는 제천의식을 행해 왔는데 이때 행해지는 천신사상이 오늘날 승무 춤 속에 내재되어 있으며 또한 승무는 불교의식인 범패에서 기원 되어 성행된 것으로 볼 때 승무가 불교사상인 공사상(空思想) 깊은 연관이 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 한성준 승무의 춤사위를 분석해 보면 승무 춤의 대표적인 춤사위가 필체(筆體), 학체(鶴體), 궁체(弓體)로 나타남을 알 수 있으며 이는 동양철학에 있어서 무극(無極)과 태극(太極)구조의 형상과 맥을 같이함을 알 수 있다. 무극과 태국은 곧 음양으로 귀결되며 따라서 승무 춤사위에는 태극음양사상(太極陰陽思想)이 내재되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 한국 전통춤은 익히 알다시피 악(惡), 가(歌), 무(舞)가 함께 어울려 시대의 흐름에 따라 한국인의 정서와 사고를 복합적으로 배태(胚胎)한 것이므로 한국 전통춤을 단순히 하나의 사상만으로 채울 수 없으므로 이상과 같은 결론은 한성준의 승무 춤에 내재되어 있는 한국춤 정신의 극히 일부분일 수 밖에 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 승무 춤 속에 녹아있는 본질적 사상을 유추해 보고자 한 것은, 한국 전통춤의 대표적언 춤인 승무를 통해, 한국인의 정신인 춤 사상에 함축되어 있는 민족성을 도출해 낼 수 있는 바탕의 자료를 제시코자 한 것이다.
RECENT RESEARCH TREND OF THE FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM
Baek,Dong-Hyun 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-
As structures are higher, large-sized and more complex, we should detect the fire at the beginning and cope with it to reduce the loss of mankind and the physical damage due to fire. So we have investigated and developed various kinds of fire detection system, and do the efforts for minimizing the nonfire alarm. As there exists a close relationship between the technology development and the market potential, a comparison between the number of fires in special buildings and detection types were made to find out market potential based on the annual statistics on fire products inspection. In addition, we have discussed the causes of nonfire alarm and the fire detection system and prospect the research trend of the fire detection system.
The impact of blowflies on pig cadaver decomposition on Yeongdo Island, Busan, South Korea
Park Sang‐Hyun,Baek Seung‐Ho,Moon Tae‐Young 한국곤충학회 2021 Entomological Research Vol.51 No.11
The decomposition process is an important factor in forensics, and flies play a crucial role in the decomposition of animals and humans. However, there remains limited information on the effect of flies that attend death scenes. This study assesses the effect of the presence or absence of blowflies on the rate and process of cadaver decomposition in the spring, summer, and autumn from 2016 to 2020 on Yeongdo Island, Busan, South Korea. Nine blowfly species belonging to four genera in two subfamilies were sampled. The blowflies that approached the cadavers differed between seasons, but Chrysomya pinguis (Walker) was the dominant species regardless of the season. Blowfly presence on cadavers significantly affected the duration of the decomposition stage and the pattern of weight loss in nearly all scenarios. With the presence of blowflies, the decomposition rate was four times faster in spring, three times faster in summer, and nine times faster in autumn. These results show that the presence or absence of blowflies is an essential factor in the decomposition process of cadavers. Therefore, it should be taken into account when estimating postmortem intervals in medicolegal forensic entomology.
학습공동체 프로그램 질과 인지적 성취 간에 집단응집성, 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과
유지현(Yu, Ji-Hyun),이숙정(Lee, Sook-Jeong),권진백(Kwon, Jin-Baek) 한국경영교육학회 2021 경영교육연구 Vol.36 No.1
[연구목적] 본 연구는 비교과 프로그램 형태의 학습공동체 운영 개선을 위해 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도를 개발하고, 학습공동체 프로그램의 질과 인지적 성취의 관계에 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 학습공동체 관련 선행연구들과 S대학에서 운영한 학습공동체 만족도 조사 및 성찰일지를 분석하여 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도 예비문항을 개발하고, 학습공동체에 참여한 대학생 299명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 분석하였다. 또한 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 대학생 322명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 분석하였다. [연구결과] 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도는 11개 문항, 단일요인으로 개발하였으며, 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 계수 산출을 통해 안정적인 척도임을 확인하였다. 또한 학습공동체 프로그램 질과 인지적 성취 간에 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구에서 개발한 학습공동체 프로그램 질 척도를 활용함으로써 프로그램의 내실화 및 질 관리 방안을 수립할 수 있다. 또한 집단응집성 및 협력적 자기조절의 중요성을 규명함으로써 학습공동체 프로그램 운영의 시사점을 제공하였다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to develop the learning community program quality scale for improving a learning community program and to verify the mediating effect of group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation on the relationship between program quality and cognitive achievement. [Methodology] A questionnaire survey of 299 university students was conducted to develop the learning community program quality scale. To confirm the mediating effect of group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 322 college students. [Findings] The learning community program quality scale was developed with 11 items and a single factor, and it was confirmed to be a stable scale. And, it was found that the mediating effect of group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation between the learning community program quality and cognitive achievement was significant. [Implications] Implications for the management of learning community program to promote group cohesion and collaborative self-regulation were provided.
노치권(외 6명) 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2012 自然科學論文集 Vol.22 No.-
To study fauna of Silla University located in Mt. Baek-yang, we conducted six surveys from 29 May 2011 to 28 April 2012. We found five phyla 41 orders 197 species of animals inhabiting in this area: four phyla 27 orders 163 species of invertebrates and in vertebrates one order six species of fishes, three orders nine species of amphibians and reptiles, six orders 14 species of aves, and four orders five species of mammals. Of these species, some Korean endemic species were included: a fish of Rhodeus uyekii in a pond near main gate of this university, a frog of Rana coreana in a creek near a dormitory, and a rabbit of Lepus coreanus and a water deer of Hydropotes inermis in a grass region near a main stadium. A kind of hawk, Falco tinnunculus as a natural monument (animal) of no. 323-8, was observed on a building of medical and life science. A blue frog of Hyla japonica as a variation was found near a spring resort. Therefore, this area is considered an ecologically important area having a high animal diversity.
근거리 무선통신용 블루투스 베이스밴드 시스템 설계 및 구현
백은창,조현묵 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2001 공업기술연구 Vol.1 No.-
In this paper, it is designed and verified the baseband system that performs various protocol functions of specification of the Bluetooth system. In order to verify the developed circuits, various baseband functions are tested by using the ModelSim simulator. The developed circuits operate at 4㎒ main clock. Test suite includes hop selection function, generation of the sync word, error correction(l/3 rate FEC, 2/3 rate FEC), HEC generation/checking, CRC generation/checking, data whitening/dewhitening and packet trans/reception procedure, etc. As a result of the simulation, it is verified that the developed baseband system conform to the specification of the Bluetooth system. Also, the developed function blocks synthesized by using the Synopsys tool. The synthesized top level circuit has 136 cells and 3,362 μ㎡ cell area. Design of Encryption and CVSD function block and implementation of FPGA chip deserve future study for better Bluetooth baseband system.
연준모치,Phoxinus phoxinus 와 금강모치, Rhynchocypris kumgangensis의 서식지 분리와 먹이 선택
백현민,송호복,심하식,김영건,권오길 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 2002 環境硏究 Vol.19 No.-
The authors investigated habitat segregation and prey selectivity of two cohabitants, Phoxinus phoxinus and Rhynchocypris kumgangensis, in Dongdaesheon, Jeongsoen-gun, Kangwon-do, Korea, from April to October 2001. P. phoxinus dominated the upper reaches of the stream, whereas R. kumgangensis dominated the middle and lower reaches of the upprer stream. P.phoxinus inhabited zones of relatively slow water velocity in the bottoom layer, but R. kumgangensis lived zones of relatively high water velocity in the middle and upper layers of the cohabitat. P. phoxinus ingested mainly Ephemeroptera, Trichophtera, Diptera in spring, and Diptera in summer and autumn. R. kumgangensis fed mainly on terrestrial insects in spring and summer, and Diptera in autumn.
백현순 한국무용연구회 2012 한국무용연구 Vol.30 No.1
본 연구는 무용전공자의 취업을 어떻게 창출할 수 있을 것인가에 대한 연구로 문화예술정책적인 방향을 중심으로 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 문화복지가 모든 국민의 문화생활상의 요구나 문화적 필요성에 부응하여 문화생활을 개선 향상시키는 사회문화적 서비스를 통칭하는 것이라면 무용예술교육이야말로 현시대에 꼭 필요한 문화복지 중의 하나로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 필요성을 실감하여 무용전공자의 공적인 취업의 영역을 확장할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한 것이다. 그 결과 첫째, 무용예술 서비스는 모든 대상에 문화예술을 즐기는 의미의 복지영역으로 포함되어야 한다. 둘째, 무용예술 서비스를 실현하기 위한 문화예술복지정책이 입안되어야 하고 그에 따른 사회서비스의 확대실시로 무용전공자들의 ``일자리``를 창출하여야 한다. 셋째, 무용예술교육을 예술복지 차원의 정책으로 수립하여 무용을 국민복지를 위한 정규적인 프로그램으로 실시하여야 한다. 넷째, 사회서비스 영역을 취업과 연관시켜 보면 많은 일자리 창출이 가능한데 이러한 일자리를 정규적인 직업으로 연결할 경우 무용예술교육을 사회복지차원의 정책으로 결정하여야 한다. 다섯째, 공공문화예술복지재단의 설립, 무용(사회)복지사의 개념 도입, 노인문화예술복지센터 건립을 통한 노인복지시설의 무용수업 활성화, 노인이나 장애인을 위한 공공 무용 프로그램 개발(무용치료와 건강예방), 평생교육으로 무용수업 확대 등을 통하여 생기는 일자리에 무용전공졸업자들이 무용복지사로 일자리를 창출할 수 있을 것이다. This study is intended to consider how to create job opportunities for dance majoring students in terms of the art an culture policies. More specifically, it centers on the government-led public sector or social welfare and culture policy. If we understand cultural welfare as a socio-cultural service to improve cultural life in tandem with cultural needs of ordinary people, dance education should be one crucial aspect of cultural welfare currently in need. With this in mind, I would like to several suggestions: first and foremost, dance art education should be included in social welfare arena in which every one can enjoy art and culture. Second, art and culture social welfare policies should be set to realist dance art service and furthermore, to create jobs for dance majoring students. Third, dance art education should be linked to policy making at the level of art welfare so that dance can be a regular feature of national welfare. Fourth, these attempts will bring out creation of many jobs and thus dance art education should be considered in terms of social welfare. Fifth, dance majoring students should be able to find jobs as dance-related social workers in such fields as public art and culture welfare foundation, dance-related social work, art and culture welfare center for the seniors and/or the physically challenged and lifelong equation.
ABO₃형 페로브스카이트 산화물에서의 첨가산화물의 양이온의 크기에 따른 수증기 용해도 및 프로톤 전도도
白鉉德 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2006 産業技術 Vol.16 No.-
Doped cationic radius effect was studied on the water solubility and proton conductivity in doped ABO3-type perovskites. A similar ionic size of the doped rare earth ions with B cat ions gives a high water uptake and thus enhanced proton conduction.
白鉉德 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1998 産業技術 Vol.8 No.-
Electrical conduction of BaTh_0.9Y_0.1O_2.96 ceramics was investigated at 1276K. Total and partial conductivities were modeled using a method previously reported by the present author. The parameters used were derived based on the work of Tsuji and coworkers. Calculated conductivities showed a good agreement with the experimental results. The electrical conduction was dominated by holes in dry air and gradually dominated by protons with an increasing water pressure.