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Gitle Kirkesola, B.Sc. 대한정형물리치료학회 2001 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1
슬링 운동 치료(Sling Exercise Therapy)는 근골격계 질환 환자의 영구적인 치유를 목적으로 슬링을 이용한 능동적인 치료와 운동법을 체계화한 접근법이다. 이 개념은 10 여년 전부터 노르웨이의 물리치료사들을 중심으로 발전되어 왔으며, 현재 뇌졸중 환자와 신경학적 질환자 그리고 소아 환자와 건강 증진 프로그램에서도 이용되는 방법들이 개발되어지고 있다. 현재 정형물리치료 분야에 대한 세계적인 흐름은 전기치료 기구나 물리치료사의 손에 의해 수동적으로 이루어지는 치료 접근에서 점차 환자가 스스로가 물리치료사에 의해 특별히 고안된 운동방법에 따라 능동적인 치료적 운동을 통해 손상 치료와 건강 관리를 하는 방향으로 발전되어지고 있으면 많은 치료 분야에서 이러한 접근법을 채택하고 있다. 슬링운동치료 개념은 이러한 능동적인 운동법을 주된 목적으로 이용하고 있다. 이 논문은 근골격계 질환의 치료를 중심으로 쓰여졌다. SET 개념에는 체계적인 진단과 치료의 요소들이 포함되어져 있다. 진단 체계에는 열린 사슬과 닫힌 사슬을 이용하여 단계적으로 부하를 가해 줌으로서 근육의 상태를 검사하는 방식을 가지고 있다. 치료적 체계를 구성하는 요소에는 근육의 안정화, 감각운동 훈련, 열린 사슬과 닫힌 사슬을 이용한 훈련법, 가동성 있는 연부 조직의 역동적 훈련, 심폐 강화 훈련, 단체 훈련, 가정에서의 개별적 훈련과 추후 관리 그리고 운동 프로그램을 제공하기 위한 컴퓨터 소프트웨어가 포함되어 있다.
( Kristen Overton ),( B. Sc. ),( M. B. B. S. ),( M. P. H. T. M. ),( Rick Varma ),( Mb. Ch. B. ),( M. R. C. P. (u. K. ) ),( F. A. Ch. S. H. M. ),( Dip. Hiv ),( Dip. Gum,D. T. M. &h. ),( D. F. F. P. ),( 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2018 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.81 No.1
Background: It remains uncertain if interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) are superior to the tuberculin skin test (TST) for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in immunosuppressed populations including people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the performance of IGRAs and the TST in people with HIV with active TB or LTBI in low and high prevalence TB countries. Methods: We searched the MEDLINE database from 1966 through to January 2017 for studies that compared results of the TST with either the commercial QuantiFERON-TB Gold in Tube (QFTGT) assay or previous assay versions, the T-SPOT.TB assay or in-house IGRAs. Data were summarized by TB prevalence. Tests for concordance and differences in proportions were undertaken as appropriate. The variation in study methodology was appraised. Results: Thirty-two studies including 4,856 HIV subjects met the search criteria. Fourteen studies compared the tests in subjects with LTBI in low TB prevalence settings. The QFTGT had a similar rate of reactivity to the TST, although the first-generation version of that assay was reactive more commonly. IGRAs were more frequently positive than the TST in HIV infected subjects with active TB. There was considerable study methodology and population heterogeneity, and generally low concordance between tests. Both the TST and IGRAs were affected by CD4 T-cell immunodeficiency. Conclusion: Our review of comparative data does not provide robust evidence to support the assertion that the IGRAs are superior to the TST when used in HIV infected subjects to diagnose either active TB or LTBI.
Effect of Oral Contraceptive Agents on Thiamine Status
Sithichai Egoramaiphol, B.S,Panata Migasena, M.D,Kanjana Hongtong, B.Sc 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1983 論文集 Vol.34 No.1
본 조사연구의 결과는 여성에 있어서 시아민(비타민 B)의 결핍상태가 아닌 것으로 증명되고 있다. 저위의 사회경제적 수준에서 보다 고위의 사회경제적 수준에서 시아민에 대한 OCA의 영향은 큰 것으로 나타나고 있다. 그러나 통계적 분석에서는 유의성의 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 나타나고 있다. (표-2 참조) 저위의 사회경제적 수준에서는 시아민이 부족하기 때문이다.
What customers want? -Determing of requirements and their relevance!
( Dipl. -ing. S. Peplowsky ),( A. Kawald,B. Sc. ),( D. Dobbrick,B. Sc. ),( B. Rich,M. Sc. ),( Prof. Dr. -ing. R. Woll ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2
Purpose: Nowadays a customer, who wants to buy a high quality product, faces to a variety of choices and decision possibilities. This results in a higher risk, that the customer does not get the product which he has imagined. This could be particularly annoying for high involvement purchases. Hence, the present research project is developing selection assistance for customers. The peculiarity of this selection support is that not only objective requirements should be processed as usual, but also subjective requirements. The main focus is on contradictions and interactions between the individual product requirements. A current study of the Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research from July 2014 shows that, around 790,000 persons in Germany have the intention to buy a new motorbike within the next two years. For this reason a motorbike was chosen as research object. Before the customer can fulfill his dream of an own motorbike, he has to manage the range of motorbike models. To find the right motorcycle is difficult and depends on numerous of individual factors. The intention of this paper is to determine, which requirements are purchasing decisions and furthermore to prove, whether these criteria can be assigned to different customer profiles. This will help to simplify the decision process of prospective customers. Methodology: The topic of this paper was examined by a literature research and two studies. For this purpose a face-to-face interview was carried out. Results of these interviews were requirements, which provide helping individuals when buying a motorcycle. Based on a cluster analysis around 1,000 customer requirements were compressed in 37 different criteria. Since the basis of the most frequently mentioned requirement cannot be inferred directly to their relevance for the purchase decision, the significances of the identified criteria were evaluated by means of another survey. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted, which was, among other things communicated through various motorcycle forums. The data of 1,011 participants were evaluated and analyzed for specifics regarding exemplary customer profiles. Both gender-specific and age-specific differences were seen. Results: It can be noted, that there are only slight differences concerning the relevance of requested customer requirements. The cliches of women preferring looks and men preferring performance could not be confirmed in the study. For both profiles, the handling is the most relevant attribute for a motorcycle purchase and should receive attention of potential purchaser. The results of the generated ranking of most important requirement regarding each customer group enable a decision support for the potential motorbike purchaser. Value of paper: The conducted investigation is a part of a current research project. Based on the subject motorbikes, contradictions and interactions of the requirement management will be investigated.
Discovery and Characterization of the Tuberculosis Drug Lead Ecumicin
Gao, Wei,Kim, Jin-Yong,Chen, Shao-Nong,Cho, Sang-Hyun,Choi, Jongkeun,Jaki, Birgit U.,Jin, Ying-Yu,Lankin, David C.,Lee, Ji-Ean,Lee, Sun-Young,McAlpine, James B.,Napolitano, José,G.,Franzblau, Sc American Chemical Society 2014 ORGANIC LETTERS Vol.16 No.23
<P>The new tuberculosis (TB) lead ecumicin (<B>1</B>), a cyclic tridecapeptide, was isolated from <I>Nonomuraea sp.</I> MJM5123, following a high-throughput campaign for anti-TB activity. The large molecular weight of 1599 amu detected by LC-HR-MS precluded the initial inference of its molecular formula. The individual building blocks were identified by extensive NMR experiments. The resulting two possible planar structures were distinguished by LC-MS<SUP>2</SUP>. Determination of absolute configuration and unambiguous structural confirmation were carried out by X-ray crystallography and Marfey’s analysis.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orlef7/2014/orlef7.2014.16.issue-23/ol5026603/production/images/medium/ol-2014-026603_0003.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ol5026603'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
김영기(Y.K. KIM),최승철(SC. Choi),이진우(J.W. Lee),정교범(G.B. Chung),목형수(H.S. Mok) 전력전자학회 2010 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.7
본 논문에서는 전기자전거용 BLDC를 구동할 수 있는 구동 제어시스템을 설계하였으며, BLDC 전동기와 구동원리에 대해 특성을 파악하였다. 제어보드는 TI사의 TMS320F2808을 이용하여 6-스텝 인버터를 구동하였으며, PI제어를 적용하여 전류 제어를 통해 전기자전거용 BLDC 구동장치를 구현 하였다.
( Ines Daniel(dr. ) ),( Michael Brusch(prof. Dr. ) ),( Kerstin Große(b. Sc. ) ),( Therese Kozlowski(m. Sc. ) ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2
Purpose Nowadays, people are one of the most important resources for a company and an employer brand is an intangible asset. First, well-trained graduates are looking for companies that embody certain characteristics and fit their needs at the best possible rate. Second, companies are looking for motivated and capable employees, which allow the company to achieve good performances, to generate a positive image of the labor market and retain more loyal employees to the company. Due to these circumstances, companies need to differentiate themselves clearly from other companies and produce a higher perceived employer attractiveness to find the best employees. This can be done by a sophisticated and individual employer branding concept. Methodology/Approach In this investigation, an empirical investigation of roundabout 430 students of a technical university in a medium-sized city in Germany was conducted. The data collection and analysis will focus on different methodical alternatives identifying factors and important criteria of employer branding. Therefore, multivariate data analysis methods such as factor analysis will be applied. Furthermore, some region specific problems are analyzed. Originality/Value of Paper The analyses of the empirical data focus on important factors of employer branding and allow new insights for researchers from a theoretical and from a practical point of view, especially to smaller regions and companies. To ensure efficient employer branding, it is particularly important to detect which factors influence the attractiveness of the employer, which criteria are especially important, and how potential employees are looking for new employers. In addition, some general implications and recommendations for later use will be developed.
Ishioka, R.,Wang, S.-Y.,Zhang, Z.-W.,Lehner, M. J.,Alcock, C.,Axelrod, T.,Bianco, F. B.,Byun, Y.-I.,Chen, W. P.,Cook, K. H.,Kim, D.-W.,King, S.-K.,Lee, T.,Marshall, S. L.,Protopapas, P.,Rice, J. A.,Sc American Institute of Physics 2014 The Astronomical journal Vol.147 No.4
<P>The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey project is designed for the detection of stellar occultations by small-size Kuiper Belt Objects, and it has monitored selected fields along the ecliptic plane by using four telescopes with a 3 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field of view on the sky since 2005. We have analyzed data accumulated during 2005-2012 to detect variable stars. Sixteen fields with observations of more than 100 epochs were examined. We recovered 85 variables among a total of 158 known variable stars in these 16 fields. Most of the unrecovered variables are located in the fields observed less frequently. We also detected 58 variable stars which are not listed in the International Variable Star Index of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. These variable stars are classified as 3 RR Lyrae, 4 Cepheid, 1 δ Scuti, 5 Mira, 15 semi-regular, and 27 eclipsing binaries based on the periodicity and the profile of the light curves.</P>