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[Keynote Lecture] Developing Nursing Theory and Science in Vulnerable Populations Research
Adeline Nyamathi 한국간호과학회 2013 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.10
Inequalities with respect to the distribution of societal resources can predispose people to vulnerability, which has led to a growing concern, across America. Nursing research has been conducted in the setting of vulnerable populations; several theoretical models for studying vulnerability have been created; and interventional studies designed to reduce health disparities have been implemented. This paper includes a definition of the concept of vulnerability and health disparities and a discussion of the conceptual models of vulnerability and health disparity and their applications
WORLD- MINDEDNESS IN IDA AHDIAH’S TEMAN EMPAT MUSIM
Tri Pramesti,Adeline Grace Mariane Litaay 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2018 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.8 No.1
The development of Indonesian literature in the 21st century is marked by the boom of popular fiction. One of the characteristics of this fiction is the main character living in a foreign country. By living abroad, the author of this genre of fiction wants to show to the readers that the main character is world-minded. World-mindedness is suggestive of having values that rely on humanity rather than one’s nationality being the principal frame of reference. By using a foreign country as the setting, the author wants to show to the readers that the main character is world-minded. By applying the theory of world-mindedness, this study tries to see how Indonesian popular fiction shows that the Indonesian within fiction is now able to be global and local at the same time. By focusing on a novel written by an unknown writer, this study tries to see how Indonesian popular fiction embraces global connectedness.
Bjorn LOW,Adeline CHANG 서울대학교 환경대학원 2020 環境論叢 Vol.66 No.-
Singapore is a city state that in 2019 imported 90% of its food from 176 countries, whilst throwing away 600,000 tonnes, posing strong challenges to the notion of environmental justice in today"s rapidly shifting environmental ecology. The real challenge, however, is hidden within the citizens themselves. Many today are far disconnected from agriculture and their food source; the farms that do operate in land scare Singapore have a heavy reliance on migrant workers. There is a need for a resurgence of local citizens taking up the responsibility of securing our food supply for the future. We explore in this paper the outcomes of a social urban farming experiment that connects the natural, economical, technological, and societal aspects in the city state.
Kim, Min-Jeong,Adeline Ng, Bao Xian,Zwe, Ye Htut,Yuk, Hyun-Gyun Elsevier 2017 Food control Vol.82 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A 405 ± 5-nm LED illumination was evaluated for its antibacterial effect against <I>Salmonella</I> Enteritidis in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and on the surface of cooked chicken. Its antibacterial mechanism was also elucidated by determining the injury of cellular components using metabolic inhibitors. LED illuminated three <I>S</I>. Enteritidis strains in PBS at doses as high as 0.45 kJ/cm<SUP>2</SUP> (for 7.5 h) and on cooked chicken at doses of 1.58–3.80 kJ/cm<SUP>2</SUP> (for 20–48 h) at 4, 10, and 20 °C. Results showed that illumination inactivated 1.4–2.1 log CFU/ml of populations in PBS at 0.45 kJ/cm<SUP>2</SUP>, indicating that <I>S</I>. Enteritidis 130 was more susceptible to illumination than 124 and 125 strains. At 4 °C, <I>Salmonella</I> populations on illuminated cooked chicken decreased by 0.8–0.9 log CFU/cm<SUP>2</SUP> at 3.80 kJ/cm<SUP>2</SUP>, whereas bacterial growth inhibition and delay were observed by illumination at 10 and 20 °C, respectively, regardless of bacterial strain. These results indicate that illumination temperature significantly (<I>P</I> ≤ 0.05) influenced the antibacterial effect of LED on cooked chicken. LED illumination at 4 °C resulted in the incapability of <I>Salmonella</I> cells to repair cellular damage related to metabolism of DNA, RNA, protein, and cell wall. These results suggest that 405 ± 5-nm LEDs under refrigeration conditions could control <I>Salmonella</I> linked to cooked chicken.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> 405-nm LED illumination inactivated <I>Salmonella</I> Enteritidis on chicken at 4 °C. </LI> <LI> The efficacy of LED on chicken was lower than that in buffered solution. </LI> <LI> Bacterial inactivation by LED might be due to multi-damage to cellular components. </LI> <LI> LED in a food chiller could be applied to control <I>Salmonella</I> on cooked chicken. </LI> </UL> </P>
Miller, Andrew M.,Wang, Hua,Bertola, Adeline,Park, Ogyi,Horiguchi, Norio,Hwan Ki, Sung,Yin, Shi,Lafdil, Fouad,Gao, Bin Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2011 Hepatology Vol.54 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are characterized by fatty liver plus inflammation. It is generally believed that steatosis promotes inflammation, whereas inflammation in turn aggregates steatosis. Thus, we hypothesized the deletion of interleukin (IL)‐10, a key anti‐inflammatory cytokine, exacerbates liver inflammation, steatosis, and hepatocellular damage in alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease models that were achieved via feeding mice with a liquid diet containing 5% ethanol for 4 weeks or a high‐fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks, respectively. IL‐10 knockout (IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP>) mice and several other strains of genetically modified mice were generated and used. Compared with wild‐type mice, IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP> mice had greater liver inflammatory response with higher levels of IL‐6 and hepatic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation, but less steatosis and hepatocellular damage after alcohol or HFD feeding. An additional deletion of IL‐6 or hepatic STAT3 restored steatosis and hepatocellular damage but further enhanced liver inflammatory response in IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP> mice. In addition, the hepatic expression of sterol regulatory element‐binding protein 1 and key downstream lipogenic proteins and enzymes in fatty acid synthesis were down‐regulated in IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP> mice. Conversely, IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP> mice displayed enhanced levels of phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein kinase and its downstream targets including phosphorylated acetyl‐coenzyme A carboxylase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 in the liver. Such dysregulations were corrected in IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP>IL‐6<SUP>−/−</SUP> or IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP>STAT3<SUP>Hep−/−</SUP> double knockout mice. <I>Conclusion:</I> IL‐10<SUP>−/−</SUP> mice are prone to liver inflammatory response but are resistant to steatosis and hepatocellular damage induced by ethanol or HFD feeding. Resistance to steatosis in these mice is attributable to elevation of inflammation‐associated hepatic IL‐6/STAT3 activation that subsequently down‐regulates lipogenic genes but up‐regulates fatty acid oxidation‐associated genes in the liver. (H<SMALL>EPATOLOGY</SMALL> 2011; 54:846–856)</P>
Mass fraction assignment of folic acid in a high purity material
Westwood, Steven,Josephs, Ralf,Choteau, Tiphaine,Daireaux, Adeline,Stoppacher, Norbert,Wielgosz, Robert,Davies, Stephen,Rego, Eliane de,Wollinger, Wagner,Garrido, Bruno,Fernandes, Jane,Lima, Jonathan BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DES POIDS ET MESURES 2018 METROLOGIA -BERLIN- Vol.55 No.1
Aida, Shin,Nishiyama, Yasuhiro,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi,Hoffmann, Norbert,Fon, Adeline,Oelgemoller, Michael Korean Society of Photoscience 2013 Rapid communication in photoscience Vol.2 No.3
Acetone sensitized photoadditions of isopropanol to (5R)-5-menthyloxy-2-(5H)-furanone were investigated in two different microflow reactor systems. Setup A employed a commercially available glass reactor under a UVB-panel. Setup B utilized a FEP microcapillary wrapped tightly around a Pyrex cylinder with a single UVB fluorescent tube at its center. The reactions under flow conditions were subsequently compared to analogue reactions conducted in a batch chamber reactor. Overall, the microflow systems gave faster conversions and higher isolated yields. The flexible microcapillary setup, however, showed the best performance and promise in terms of future scale-up and reactor optimization.