http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Brogan, C. L.,Goss, W. M.,Hunter, T. R.,Richards, A. M. S.,Chandler, C. J.,Lazendic, J. S.,Koo, B.-C.,Hoffman, I. M.,Claussen, M. J. IOP Publishing 2013 The Astrophysical journal Vol.771 No.2
<P>We present a comprehensive view of the W51B H II region complex and the W51C supernova remnant (SNR) using new radio observations from the VLA, VLBA, MERLIN, JCMT, and CSO along with archival data from Spitzer, ROSAT, ASCA, and Chandra. Our VLA data include the first lambda = 400 cm (74 MHz) continuum image of W51 at high resolution (88 ''). The 400 cm image shows non-thermal emission surrounding the G49.2-0.3 H II region, and a compact source of non-thermal emission (W51B_NT) coincident with the previously-identified OH (1720 MHz) maser spots, non-thermal 21 and 90 cm emission, and a hard X-ray source. W51B_NT falls within the region of high likelihood for the position of TeV gamma-ray emission. Using the VLBA, three OH (1720 MHz) maser spots are detected in the vicinity of W51B_NT with sizes of 60-300 AU and Zeeman effect magnetic field strengths of 1.5-2.2 mG. The multiwavelength data demonstrate that the northern end of the W51B HII region complex has been partly enveloped by the advancing W51C SNR and this interaction explains the presence of W51B_NT and the OH masers. This interaction also appears in the thermal molecular gas which partially encircles W51B_NT and exhibits narrow pre-shock (Delta v similar to 5 km s(-1)) and broad post-shock (Delta v similar to 20 km s(-1)) velocity components. RADEX radiative transfer modeling of these two components yield physical conditions consistent with the passage of a non-dissociative C-type shock. Confirmation of the W51B/W51C interaction provides additional evidence in favor of this region being one of the best candidates for hadronic particle acceleration known thus far.</P>
Study of W boson production in PbPb and pp collisions at s<sub>NN</sub>=2.76 TeV
CMS Collaboration,Chatrchyan, S.,Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A.M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Ero, J.,Fabjan, C.,Friedl, M.,Fruhwirth, R.,Ghete, V.M.,Hammer, J.,Hormann, N.,Hrubec, North-Holland Pub. Co 2012 Physics letters: B Vol.715 No.1
A measurement is presented of W-boson production in PbPb collisions carried out at a nucleon-nucleon (NN) centre-of-mass energy s<SUB>NN</SUB> of 2.76 TeV at the LHC using the CMS detector. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 μb<SUP>-1</SUP>, the number of W→μν<SUB>μ</SUB> decays is extracted in the region of muon pseudorapidity |η<SUP>μ</SUP>|<2.1 and transverse momentum p<SUB>T</SUB><SUP>μ</SUP>>25 GeV/c. Yields of muons found per unit of pseudorapidity correspond to (159+/-10(stat.)+/-12(syst.))x10<SUP>-8</SUP>W<SUP>+</SUP> and (154+/-10(stat.)+/-12(syst.))x10<SUP>-8</SUP>W<SUP>-</SUP> bosons per minimum-bias PbPb collision. The dependence of W production on the centrality of PbPb collisions is consistent with a scaling of the yield by the number of incoherent NN collisions. The yield of W bosons is also studied in a sample of pp interactions at s=2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 231 nb<SUP>-1</SUP>. The individual W<SUP>+</SUP> and W<SUP>-</SUP> yields in PbPb and pp collisions are found to agree, once the neutron and proton content in Pb nuclei is taken into account. Likewise, the difference observed in the dependence of the positive and negative muon production on pseudorapidity is consistent with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations.
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Asilar, E.,Bergauer, T.,Brandstetter, J.,Brondolin, E.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Flechl, M.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C. Springer-Verlag 2016 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2016 No.1
<P>A search for a very light Higgs boson decaying into a pair of tau leptons is presented within the framework of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. This search is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The signal is defined by the production of either of the two lightest scalars, h(1) or h(2), via gluon-gluon fusion and subsequent decay into a pair of the lightest Higgs bosons, a(1) or h(1). The h(1) or h(2) boson is identified with the observed state at a mass of 125 GeV. The analysis searches for decays of the a(1) (h(1)) states into pairs of tau leptons and covers a mass range for the a(1) (h(1)) boson of 4 to 8 GeV. The search reveals no significant excess in data above standard model background expectations, and an upper limit is set on the signal production cross section times branching fraction as a function of the a(1) (h(1)) boson mass. The 95% confidence level limit ranges from 4.5 pb at m(a1) (m(h1)) = 8 GeV to 10.3 pb at m(a1) (m(h1)) = 5 GeV.</P>
Search for leptonic decays of W′ bosons in pp collisions at $ \sqrt {s} = {7} $ TeV
Chatrchyan, S.,Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Fabjan, C.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hammer, J.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, Springer-Verlag 2012 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2012 No.8
<P>A search for a new heavy gauge boson W' decaying to an electron or muon, plus a low mass neutrino, is presented. This study uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1), collected using the CMS detector in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV at the LHC. Events containing a single electron or muon and missing transverse momentum are analyzed. No significant excess of events above the standard model expectation is found in the transverse mass distribution of the lepton-neutrino system, and upper limits for cross sections above different transverse mass thresholds are presented. Mass exclusion limits at 95% CL for a range of W' models are determined, including a limit of 2.5TeV for right-handed W' bosons with standard-model-like couplings and limits of 2.43-2.63 TeV for left-handed W' bosons, taking into account their interference with the standard model W boson. Exclusion limits have also been set on Kaluza-Klein W-KK states in the framework of split universal extra dimensions.</P>
Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Ambrogi, F.,Asilar, E.,Bergauer, T.,Brandstetter, J.,Brondolin, E.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Flechl, M.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Grossmann, J. Springer 2017 European Physical Journal C Vol.77 No.9
<P>A search for heavy resonances with masses above 1 TeV, decaying to final states containing a vector boson and a Higgs boson, is presented. The search considers hadronic decays of the vector boson, and Higgs boson decays to b quarks. The decay products are highly boosted, and each collimated pair of quarks is reconstructed as a single, massive jet. The analysis is performed using a data sample collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). The data are consistent with the background expectation and are used to place limits on the parameters of a theoretical model with a heavy vector triplet. In the benchmark scenario with mass-degenerate W' and Z' bosons decaying predominantly to pairs of standard model bosons, for the first time heavy resonances for masses as high as 3.3 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, setting the most stringent constraints to date on such states decaying into a vector boson and a Higgs boson.</P>
CMS Collaboration,Chatrchyan, S.,Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A.M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Ero, J.,Fabjan, C.,Friedl, M.,Fruhwirth, R.,Ghete, V.M.,Hammer, J.,Hansel, S.,Hoch, M. North-Holland Pub. Co 2011 Physics letters. Section B Vol.699 No.1
A measurement of W<SUP>+</SUP>W<SUP>-</SUP> production in pp collisions at s=7 TeV and a search for the Higgs boson are reported. The W<SUP>+</SUP>W<SUP>-</SUP> candidates are selected in events with two leptons, either electrons or muons. The measurement is performed using LHC data recorded with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb<SUP>-1</SUP>. The pp → W<SUP>+</SUP>W<SUP>-</SUP> cross section is measured to be 41.1+/-15.3(stat)+/-5.8(syst)+/-4.5(lumi)pb, consistent with the standard model prediction. Limits on WWγ and WWZ anomalous triple gauge couplings are set. The search for the standard model Higgs boson in the W<SUP>+</SUP>W<SUP>-</SUP> decay mode does not reveal any evidence of excess above backgrounds. Limits are set on the production of the Higgs boson in the context of the standard model and in the presence of a sequential fourth family of fermions with high masses. In the latter context, a Higgs boson with mass between 144 and 207 GeV/c<SUP>2</SUP> is ruled out at 95% confidence level.
Chatrchyan, S.,Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Fabjan, C.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, Springer-Verlag 2013 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2013 No.7
<P>A search for exclusive or quasi-exclusive W+W- production by photon-photon interactions, pp -> p(*)W(+)W(-)p(*), at \/s = 7 TeV is reported using data collected by the CMS detector with an integrated luminosity of 5.05 fb(-1). Events are selected by requiring a mu(+/-)mu(-/+) vertex with no additional associated charged tracks and dilepton transverse momentum p(T)(mu(+/-)mu(-/+)) > 30 GeV. Two events passing all selection requirements are observed in the data, compared to a standard model expectation of 2.2 +/- 0.4 signal events with 0.84 +/- 0.15 background. The tail of the dilepton p(T) distribution is studied for deviations from the standard model. No events are observed with p(T) > 100 GeV. Model-independent upper limits are computed and compared to predictions involving anomalous quartic gauge couplings. The limits on the parameters a(0,c)(W)/A(2) with a dipole form factor and an energy cutoff A(cutoff) = 500 GeV are of the order of 10(-4).</P>
A Mobile Robot Based Watering System for Smart Lawn Maintenance
L.S.R. Mechsy,M.U.B. Dias,W. Pragithmukar,A.L. Kulasekera 제어로봇시스템학회 2017 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.10
Lawn maintenance is a tedious task that requires watering, mowing and fertilizing to be carried out at regular intervals to maintain a healthy lawn. Significant wastage and pollution occurs due to improper lawn maintenance practices. With many repetitive and routine tasks being replaced by robotic systems, lawn maintenance could also be achieved using a robotic system that would limit wastage and pollution, ensure a healthy lawn and reduce the work content of the lawn owner. This research presents a prototype robotic system developed to water a lawn efficiently by measuring soil moisture levels. The system comprises a tethered mobile platform and a watering system. The mobile platform is capable of measuring the soil moisture levels at a required depth and controls the water delivery based on pre-set moisture requirements. A novel Coverage path planning (CPP) algorithm was developed to account for the constraints posed by the tether and navigate to all accessible areas within a given lawn layout. The CPP algorithm uses a priori map consisting of environment data and prevalent static obstacles. This paper presents a fully autonomous system, which is able to water the lawn, traversing the path generated by CPP algorithm. The control system of the robot was developed using the Robot Operating System (ROS). The control system is designed in three layers. The higher level provides path planning and decision making, the mid-level provides communication with the hardware and carries out mandatory calculations and the lower level performs reading of sensor inputs and controlling of actuators. The control system was designed in a manner such that it can be remotely monitored and controlled. The developed platform was tested carrying out area coverage while watering a test area.
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Asilar, E.,Bergauer, T.,Brandstetter, J.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Flechl, M.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, Springer-Verlag 2016 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2016 No.2
<P>A search for a massive resonance decaying into a standard-model-like Higgs boson (H) and a W or Z boson is reported. The analysis is performed on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1), collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. Signal events, in which the decay products of Higgs, W, or Z bosons at high Lorentz boost are contained within single reconstructed jets, are identified using jet substructure techniques, including the tagging of b hadrons. This is the first search for heavy resonances decaying into HW or HZ resulting in an all-jet final state, as well as the first application of jet substructure techniques to identify H -> WW* -> 4q decays at high Lorentz boost. No significant signal is observed and limits are set at 95% confidence level on the production cross sections of W' and Z' in a model with mass-degenerate charged and neutral spin-1 resonances. Resonance masses are excluded for W' in the interval [1.0, 1.6] TeV, for Z' in the intervals [1.0, 1.1] and [1.3, 1.5] TeV, and for mass-degenerate W' and Z' in the interval [1.0, 1.7] TeV.</P>
Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Ambrogi, F.,Asilar, E.,Bergauer, T.,Brandstetter, J.,Brondolin, E.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Escalante Del Valle, A.,Flechl, M.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Gh Institute of Physics Pub 2018 The journal of high energy physics Vol.2018 No.5
<P>A search for a heavy right-handed W boson (W-R) decaying to a heavy right-handed neutrino and a charged lepton in events with two same-flavor leptons (e or mu) and two jets, is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data, collected by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC in 2016 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). No significant excess above the standard model expectation is seen in the invariant mass distribution of the dilepton plus dijet system. Assuming that couplings are identical to those of the standard model, and that only one heavy neutrino flavor N-R contributes significantly to the W-R decay width, the region in the two-dimensional (m(WR), m(NR)) mass plane excluded at 95% confidence level extends to approximately m(WR) = 4 : 4TeV and covers a large range of right-handed neutrino masses below the W-R boson mass. This analysis provides the most stringent limits on the W-R mass to date.</P>