학술논문 : 사이버심리전 전개 양상 -제6의 전장, 인식의 공간-

손영동 ( Young Dong Son ) 한국군사학회 2013 군사논단 Vol.74 No.-

With the tremendous development of science and technology, warfare reflects the evolutionary progress of politics, economy, culture and society. It has been a long time since computers and networks become indispensable core infrastructures in the knowledge-based society. Thus, the center of the battlefield has also been moved to cyberspace, as the internet becomes more important in the behavioral pattern of an individual. In order for the warfighting style to evolve, the development of the structures in politics, economy and society is an essential prerequisite because the warfighting style develops itself by harmonizing with society. The characteristics of a digital society such as individualism, power-shift, anonymity, and information overload permeate to the attributes of the warfare, creating a new warfighting style. An internet service, having the chaotic and disordered features, provides the best environment, where a group of hackers could proclaim war against a country and regard itself as a corp. In the digital society, an attacker can easily obtain a malicious code and can use it as a weapon. Following the spread-out of the malicious code, the even political deadlock could mean the victory to him or her. The attack in the cyberspace, where it is difficult to predict the next move, has become elaborated. Thus, it reaches to the human`s perceptive area very quickly. Not only the physical attack but also psychological one, using internet and social network service, could put the society in panic. It is a so-called ``Cyber Psychological Warfare.`` It is defined as an activity such as propaganda, instigation, defamation, and rumor that leads opinions, feelings, attitudes, or behaviors of a certain person or group towards an attacker`s favor. The attack in the cyberspace includes person, corporation, group and even Non-Governmental Organization(NGO). The psychological attack is aimed at affecting the human cognition and thought process. If the effects of the psychological attack come together with the opponent`s internal dissent, the consequences will be the beyond the imagination one could have. Indeed, the original form of the psychological warfare is nothing new or special. However, with the fusion of the social network service which functions as a new tool for the psychological warfare, a paradigm shift occurs. By examining the evolutionary progress of the warfighting style, this paper will describe the cyber warfare, waged in the cyberspace, the 5th battlefield, and the cyber psychological warfare, germinated in the human`s perceptive space, the 6th battlefield. The cyber warfare is a battle of not only human and technology, but also human cognition.

사이버 안보와 국방 대응태세

손영동 ( Son Young-dong ) 한국군사학회 2018 군사논단 Vol.94 No.-

With almost all personal, social and national activities connected to the network, now we cannot imagine a world without the internet. The connectivity of economic activity is becoming denser and is gradually weakening the independence of nations. Many countries have been unable to develop their own economic and foreign policy, and a rise of warfare costs is decreasing the possibility that a country will unilaterally strike an all-out war. Cyber space which has already become a source of wealth, is becoming the epicenter of terrorism. As the real world and the virtual world get mixed up, the greater the connectivity, the more vulnerable we are to various terrorist threats. For the extreme terrorist group, there are more opportunities to do massive damage with cyber attacks. Cyber attacks can cause tremendous confusion and fear to victims or potential victims because it is difficult to track the epicenter. Almost every country, including the United States, China, Israel, Russia, Britain, and Japan, are building effective and robust systems to respond to any form of cyber threats. The most intense cyber warfare areas in the world are the United States versus China and Russia, Israel versus Arab countries, and the Republic of Korea with the best cyber infrastructure. Countries around the world are struggling to create a response system to fight against the upcoming cyber warfare by establishing an organization that is dedicated to cyber warfare. Beyond the defense measures to prevent cyber attacks, they are developing cyber weapons such as malicious codes and electronic bombs that can paralyze infrastructure of other countries, and have created a secret organization that is not part of any government sector in order to avoid retaliation.

사이버전(戰) 위협과 국가 대응태세

손영동 ( Son Young Dong ),이민재 ( Lee Min Jae ) 한국군사학회 2017 군사논단 Vol.89 No.-

It is unlikely that global warfare will occur due to super connectedness, but there is still a risk of conflict in many regions. In many parts of the world, civil war and endless terrorism are taking place, and the tools of warfare available to national and non-state actors are diversifying. Among them, cyber weapons which are much cheaper than other weapons and can be obtained easily by anyone, can put the critical infrastructures of a country at risk simultaneously. The characteristics of cyber threats are that surprise attack and destruction vary. The situation can change at any time if terrorists who are focused on mass destruction and extreme social turmoil understand the degree of destruction caused by new weapons. If the disgruntled terrorist group uses the lethal and destructive cyber skills properly, the size of the confusion can surpass that of traditional warfare. It is not just a hostile relationship. Just as a hacker group declares propaganda against the state and claims that they are legions, the notion of a regular army in cyberspace is slim, and the free and disordered internet provides a better environment for causing social disruption. Cyber space has significantly lowered the barriers to attacks by state and non-state actors, and the internet which is linked intricately, has become a new stage of action for terrorists. Even if they were not physically armed with nuclear weapons or missiles, weapons t process them were added to their hands. Cyber warfare with asymmetric and non-frontal characteristics is a battle of time and technology, and a battle of human perception. Until now, the border line between the countries was the criterion of national security. However in the digital world, the cyber countermeasures of the countries, the human resources, technology, and digital leadership to support them are the frontiers. In this paper, we propose a soft killing threat that is getting more and more sophisticated, an attack on infrastructure that is becoming more radical, the aspect of North Korea`s cyber provocation, and finally the direction of our military. The strengthening of cyber power can serve as a driving force to open a new horizon for military innovation, and it is necessary to make cyber security, which combines national security and growth power, a top priority for national defense reform.

학술논문1 : 사이버전(戰) 전개양상과 대응역량

손영동 ( Young Dong Son ),고성훈 ( Sung Hoon Ko ) 한국군사학회 2015 군사논단 Vol.81 No.-

As super connection society has been emerging, digital technology is equally while providing a number of convenience to improve the quality of life is also serious abuses. Hacking led to cyber crime in the form of technical and highly developed, it appears as an open cyber attacks on government agencies and international organizations. Their behavior has been changing to destructive patterns in the form that interfere with infrastructure operation and remove the key information. This situation is to have a direct impact to the Third World countries, including developed countries, national leaders can raise awareness about cyber security as the country``s survival levels from ‘collateral threat’ level. More than 50 countries in the world, which are believed to be operating a cyber command or such a similar cyber dedicated unit. Countries that possess nuclear weapons that is the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France, and the countries which might be have or develop nuclear weapons in the country i.e. India, Israel, Iran and North Korea, all of these countries, and many other countries also raise the heat to enhance cyber warfare capabilities. As you sum the institutions that exist in non-military forms, the majority of the country is becoming equipped with the power to perform cyber warfare. Cyber warfare in the Middle East between Israel and Palestine, the US and China cyber conflict, fighting back for a cyber attack on Iran``s nuclear facilities, cyber provocation towards South Korea from North Korea, which show that cyber warfare is going on around the world. Cyber-terrorism was caused by a particular minority so far, now, it is prevalent as national scale project which has the scale of cyber warfare. In this paper, we try to look at the response capabilities of major nation and deployment aspects of this tendency of cyber warfare. Until now the border was the basis of national security. In the cyber world, however, cyber warfighting systems, human resources and technology to support them in that country, and digital leadership are a borderline.

연구논문 : 의약화학 ; 지실의 멜라닌 생성 억제 물질

손애량 ( Ae Ryang Son ),최지영 ( Ji Young Choi ),김정아 ( Jeong Ah Kim ),조세훈 ( Se Hoon Cho ),허광화 ( Guang Hua Xu ),박성희 ( Sung Hee Park ),정시련 ( See Ryun Chung ),정태천 ( Tae Chun Chung ),장영동 ( Yurng Dong Jahng ),손종 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2005 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.15 No.-

GPS/GLONASS의 반송파 위상을 이용한 차량항법

이인수(In-Su Lee),이용희(Yong-Hee Lee),문두열(Du-Youl Moon),손영동(Young-Dong Son) 한국항해항만학회 2002 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.26 No.3

현재 범세계위치결정체계(GPS)와 추측항법(DR), 기타 장치를 결합한 육상차량항법시스템이 사용되고 있다. 그리고 GPS는 육상항법시스템으로 널리 이용되고 있지만, 도심지 등에서 가시위성의 부족으로 차량의 동적 위치결정에 적절하지 못하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 GPS의 단점을 보완하기 위해 GPS/GLONASS 결합항법시스템을 이용하여 차량의 동적위치를 결정하였다. 실험결과 도심지에서 많은 장애물과 가시위성에도 불구하고 GLONASS 위성의 부가로 높은 자료획득률을 보여 GPS/GLONASS의 결합항법시스템으로 차량의 동적 위치를 연속적으로 획득할 수 있었다. 그러므로 GPS/GLONASS 결합항법시스템은 도로의 교통흐름의 통제와 효율적 관리에 응용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Nowadays, the combined land navigation system using GPS(Global Positioning System) and DR(Deduced Reckoning), etc has been used. Although GPS is popular with the land navigation system, this is not useful for the kinematic positioning of the vehicles in the urban canyon because of its few satellites. Thus, this study deals with the kinematic positioning of the vehicles with the combined GPS/GLONASS(GLObal NAvigation Satellite System) to compliment the drawbacks of GPS. So the kinematic positioning of the vehicles can be performed constantly by the combined GPS/GLONASS based on the high acquisition rate of data with the help of GLONASS despite of many obstacles and few satellites tracked in the test sites. Consequently, the combined GPS/GLONASS can be applicable to the control of traffic flow and the effective management of road system.

해저케이블 연성 보호설비의 수치해석 기반 안정성 평가

김정훈(Jeong-Hun Kim),박주웅(Joo-Ung Park),강하늘(Ha-Neul Kang),김장군(Jang-Goon Kim),손영동(Young-Dong Son) 대한전기학회 2022 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.7

온라인 전기 자동차를 위한 급전 및 집전 시스템

Gu-Ho Jung(정구호),Kyung-Hun Lee(이경훈),Hyung-Guk Kim(김형국),Yang-Jin Cho(조양진),Bo-Yun Song(송보윤),Young-Dong Son(손영동),Eun-Ha Park(박은하),Ju-Young Choi(최주영),Byung O Kong(공병오),Jin Huh(허진),Ho-Sub Son(손호섭),Jung-Gu C 전력전자학회 2010 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.7

온라인 전기자동차는 도로에 매설된 급전선로로부터 유도자계를 통하여 비접촉 방식으로 전기를 집전 받아 정차 및 주행 중에 충전하는 자동차이다. 이러한 비접촉 충전을 위해서는 도로에 매설된 급전 시스템과 차량 하부에 장착된 집전 시스템이 필요하며, 급전 시스템은 다시 급전 인버터와 급전선로로, 집전 시스템은 집전 모듈(pick-up)과 집전 레귤레이터로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 급집전 시스템 각각의 장치를 소개하며, 더불어 구축된 시스템의 성능에 대해서도 소개한다.

온라인 전기 자동차를 위한 비접촉 유도 전력 전달 시스템

정구호(Gu-Ho Jung),이경훈(Kyung-Hun Lee),김형국(Hyung-Guk Kim),조양진(Yang-Jin Cho),송보윤(Bo-Yun Song),손영동(Young-Dong Son),박은하(Eun-Ha Park),최주영(Ju-Young Choi),공병오(Byung-O Kong),허진(Jin Huh),손호섭(Ho-Sub Son),조정구(Jung- 대한전기학회 2010 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.7

온라인 전기자동차는 도로에 매설된 급전선로로부터 유도자계를 통하여 비접촉 방식으로 전기를 집전 받아 정차 및 주행 중에 충전하는 자동차이다. 이러한 비접촉 충전을 위해서는 도로에 매설된 급전 시스템과 차량 하부에 장착된 집전 시스템으로 구성된 비접촉 유도전력 전달(IPT, Inductive Power Transfer) 시스템이 필요하며, 급전 시스템은 다시 급전 인버터와 급전선로로, 집전 시스템은 집전 모듈(pick-up)과 집전 레귤레이터로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 비접촉 IPT 시스템 각각의 장치를 소개하며, 더불어 구축된 시스템의 성능에 대해서도 소개한다.