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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Aloe vera투여가 Cobalt-60 감마선 조사를 받은 마우스의 생존율과 조혈간세포에 미치는 영향

        최민철,성재기,Choi Min-cheol,Sung Jai-Ki 한국임상수의학회 1990 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The present study was carried out to investigate whether the aloe had a radioprotective effect in mice exposed to cobalt-60 gamma radiation or not. The survival ratio of mice for 30 days, hematopoiesis of blood-forming stem cells by spleen colony assay, chromosomal aberration frequency of bone marrow cells and histopathological findings of bone marrow were investigated. The survival ratios of aloe administered groups with concentration of 250, 500, 1,000 and 1,500mg for 3 days before irradiation and control group in cobalt-60 gamma irradiated mice(700rads whole body irradiation, dose rate of 50rads/min.) were 77.4, 79.3, 80.6, 90.0 and 53.1%, respectively. The survival ratios of pre-irradiation aloe administered groups were superior to those of post-irradiation aloe groups and control group. In spleen colony assay, Aloe vera administration before irradiation enhanced the recoveries of numbers of blood-forming stem cells of bone marrow of irradiated mice. There were decreased chromosomal aberrations of bone marrow cells at the first day after irradiation in aloe administered groups compared to that of control group. Histopathological findings in the bone marrow of irradiated mice were hypocellularity due to the depletion of myelocytes, abundant of fat vacuoles and these changes were weakened in aloe administered groups compared to that of control group.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        초음파유도 난포채란기의 개발과 이의 검증

        최민철,이효종,조성근,강태영,원현희,Choi, Min-cheol,Lee, Hyo-jong,Cho, Seong-keun,Kang, Tae-yung,Won, Hyun-hui 대한수의학회 1999 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.39 No.6

        This study was carried out to develop a newly designed ovum pick-up(OPU) instrument for ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicular aspiration in cows. This new instrument consists of out- & inner-layer stainless pipes and a grip with a trigger(hand) switch. Some gauge types of disposable needles and tubes can be attached to this inner pipe. With this instrument, while grasping an ovary with one hand, the other hand can handle in apiration and vacuum on/off with the least assitant's help. With this instrument the mean recovery rate of bovine follicular oocytes was 45.2%. In recovered oocytes, usable oocytes(Grade I & II) were 30.4% and this rate meant 1.4 oocytes per ovary. For 30 days after initial aspiration with this instrument, some adverse effects such as adhesion, hemorrhage, hematoma and other mass formation in/with ovaries were also examined by rectal examination, ultrasonographic and endoscopic images. Adhesion was found in one ovary 1 week after aspiration, and hemorrhagic lesion was found 1-2 days and petechia were found 3-5 days after aspiration and there was no remarkable adverse effects. It was found that this instrument could be applicable and safe for ovum pick-up in cows.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        쥐에서 Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose 및 Dextran 70의 유착방지 효과

        최민철,강태영,이효종,Choi Min-Cheol,Kang Tae-Young,Lee Hyo-Jong 한국임상수의학회 1992 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        The 2% Sodium carboxymethylcellulose(CMC) and 10% Dextran 70 solutions were evaluated for the prevention of postoperative adhesion formation in rats. The artificial injuries(2cm longitudinal incision and suture) were performed on the colon and uterine horns in the rats. 2% CMC and 10% dextran solutions were applied to the injured surfaces and peritoneal cavity in the rats. Ten days later, there were significant difference(p<0.01) in the prevention of adhesion formation between control and treated groups(2% CMC and 10% dextran 70), but the,$\boxUl$ was no significant difference between 2% CMC and 10% dextran 70 treated groups. The increment rate of body weight in the 10% dextran 70 treated group was lower than 2% CMC and control groups(p<0.05.). A positive correlation was found between the severity of adhesion formation and the plasma fibrinogen concentration in blood.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Comparative evaluation of renal size on radiography and ultrasonography in rabbits

        최민철,윤희준,이효종,강태영,Choi, Min-cheol,Yin, Xi-jun,Lee, Hyo-jong,Kang, Tae-young The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 1996 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

        토끼에서 신장의 크기(길이, 폭 및 높이)를 측정하고 이에 대한 기본자료로 삼고자 53마리의 토끼(Newzealand White)의 신장을 방사선 촬영과 초음파 신장촬영 그리고 신장을 적출하여 실제 길이를 재고 이들간의 측정치를 비교하였다. 방사선 촬영에서는 우측신장은 T13-L2에서 관찰되었고 좌측신장은 L2-L4에서 관찰되었다. 초음파 신장촬영상에서는 신장 피질은 작고 균등하며 주변조직에 비하여 저에코상을 보였고 신장의 신우는 무에코 내지는 약간의 저에코상을 보였다. 토끼의 좌측신장에서 길이, 폭 및 높이는 각각 $35.84{\pm}3.12(mean{\pm}SD)$, $23.52{\pm}3.21$ 및 $15.11{\pm}2.58cm$ 였으며 우측신장에서는 $36.02{\pm}3.42$, $23.69{\pm}3.50$ 및 $14.13{\pm}3.55cm$ 이었다. 방사선 사진상에서 양쪽 신장의 길이와 폭은 실제 크기에 비하여 약간 확대되었으며(102~104%), 초음파신장 촬영상에서 양쪽 신장의 길이, 폭 및 높이는 실제 크기에 비하여 적게 축소된 상을 보였다(70~96%). 복배상 방사선 사진에서 신장의 길이와 폭의 제2요추 길이의 대비에서 1.85와 1.25배로 나타났다. 체중과 신장의 각 측정치와의 상관관계에서는 서로간에 유의치 있는 상관관계가 있었다. Renal size(length, width and height) of rabbits was measured by radiographs and nephrosonograms and compared with actual size. After measuring on the radiographs and nephrograms, both kidneys were removed from the body and actual size was also measured. On radiographs, right kidney was observed at the T13-L2 vertebrae and left kidney was at L2-L4 vertebrae. On nephrosonograms, the renal cortex was visible as small, homogenous echoes that were hypoechoic relative to the surrounding tissues, whereas the renal medulla was anechoic to slightly hypoechoic. The actual length, width and height of the left kidney were $35.84{\pm}3.12(mean{\pm}SD)$, $23.52{\pm}3.21$, $15.11{\pm}2.58cm$, respectively, whereas those of the right kidney were $36.02{\pm}3.42$, $23.69{\pm}3.50$ and $14.13{\pm}3.55cm$, respectively. On radiographs, the length and width of both kidneys were a little magnified(102-104%) when compared to actual size. On nephrosonograms, the length, width and height of bothkidneys were lessened(70-96 %) when compared to actual size. The length and width of kidney were 1.85 and 1.25 times the length of the second lumbar vertebrae on the ventrodorsal view. In correlation and correlation coefficient of body weight with the renal size, the body weight and renal size were significantly correlated with each other other(p<0.01) and the correlation coefficents of body weight with left, right and both Kindneys were 0.748, 0.794 and 0.859, respectively.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        소동물 X-선 진단에 있어서 광범위 관용도 필림의 이용에 관하여

        최민철,Choi Min-Cheol 한국임상수의학회 1992 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        To elucidate the applicability of the wide latitude X-ray film for radiographic diagnosis and treatment of diseases in small animals, the quality of the wide latitude film was compared with that of the standard latitude film which is commonly used in veterinary clinic. The images of head, neck, thorax, abdomen, extremities and joints were radiographed with the wide latitude and standard latitude film in fourteen dogs. In soft tissues such as abdominal organs, lung, skin, mammary glands, the clearer and higher contrast of the image was observed on the wide latitude film. And these advantages were more apparent in pneumoeritoneography. Therefore. it can be suggested that the wide latitude film is practically useful for the evaluation of the images of soft tissues, and also can be used on hard tissue radiography with the same quality as the standard latitude film.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        쥐에서 Carboxymethylcellulose 및 Ibuprofen을 이용한 유착형성 방지에 관한 연구

        최민철,이효종,김곤섭,Choi Min-Cheol,Lee Hyo-Jong,Kim Gon-Sup 한국임상수의학회 1993 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        With the use of a rat surgical model, the ability of carboxymethylcellulose and ibuprofen in the reduction of abdominal adhesion was examined. Seventy seven female rats were randomly divided into 7 groups : (1) control, (2) 2% CMC, (3) 3% CMC, (4) ibuprofen 25mg, (5) ibuprofen 50mg, (6) combination of ibuprofen 25mg and 2% CMC and(7) combination of ibuprofen 50mg and 3%, CMC. Following induction of abrasion injuries on ileum, colon and both uterine horns with a surgical blads, the rats in groups (2), (6) were infused with 2% CMC solution singly or in combined Infection of 25 mg/kg of ibuprofen for three consecutive days, the rats In groups (3), (7) were infused with 3% CMC solution singly or In combined Injection of 50mg/kg of ibuprofen for three consecutive days. The rats in groups (4), (5) were injected only with 25 mg or 50 mg/kg of ibuprofen for three consecutive days. After 10 days the abdominal cavities were opened and the appearance of formed adhesion were graded. The changes of body weight, CBC and blood chemicals were also evaluated at 3, 6 and 10 days after operation. In ileum, the rats in the groups (2), (6) and (7) showed less adhesion formation. In colon, there were significant differences(p<0.05) in adhesion formation in all treated groups as compared to control. In both uterine horns, there were significant decrease(p<0.05) of adhesion formation in groups(2), (6) and (7) in comparison with other groups. The increasing rate of body weight was evident in group (3) and fibrinogen concentrations at 6 and 10 days revealed significant decrease (p<0.01) in group (7), whereas there was no consistent change in CBC and blood chemicals. Therefore, it can be sugested that the infusion of 2% CMC solution with or without the injection of 25 mg/kg of ibuprofen and 3% CMC solution with the injection of 50 mg/kg of ibuprofen are effective and safe following abdominal surgery,

      • KCI등재

        Underwater Acoustic Networks에서 협력적 다중홉 통신의 성능 향상을 위한 파운틴 code의 적용

        최민철(Min Cheol Choi),김창중(Chang-Joong Kim),이호경(Ho-Kyoung Lee) 大韓電子工學會 2011 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.48 No.1

        협력적 다중 홉 통신은 열악한 무선 통신 환경인 수중 음향 네트워크 환경에서 보다 더 효율적인 통신을 제공한다. 그러나 이러한 협력적 다중 홉 통신은 초기 시간 구간에서 협력 노드 개수 부족으로 인하여 초기 노드에서 오류가 난 신호를 받을 확률이 높고, 오류 신호가 계속적으로 전송되므로 오류 확률증가가 예상된다. 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 초기 시간 구간에서 파운틴 코드를 적용하여 성능을 개선시킬 수 있음을 모의실험을 통해 보인다. 또한 주파수와 거리에 따른 성능을 송신전력의 관점에서 보고 모의실험을 통해 성능을 보인다. Cooperative multihop communications support effective transmissions over underwater acoustic channels as inferior wireless channels. But the performance of cooperative multihop systems may degrade due to the lack of cooperative nodes at the initial operation time duration. At the initial time duration, the lack of cooperative nodes causes more errors, and the multihop network propagates these errors. In this paper, we apply fountain code to the cooperative multihop system at the initial time duration, and show performance improvements by simulations.

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