한국언론을 통해 본 미래학에 대한 사회적 인식의 변화 연구

최준호(Joonho Choi) 미래학회 2017 미래연구 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구는 국내 최초로 2013년 KAIST에서 미래전략대학원이 출범하는등 한국에서 미래학 연구의 기틀이 갖춰지는 시점에서 과거를 돌아본 것이 다. 1968년 한국미래학회가 출범하고, 한국에서 미래연구가 시작된 지 50년 가까이 세월이 지났음에도 한국 일간신문의 시각으로 볼 때 국내에서는 그간 미래연구에 대한 눈에 띄는 발전이 보이지 않았던 이유를 알고자 했다. 이를 통해 지난 세월 동안 한국에서 미래학에 관심이 있는 사람들이 무엇을 했으며, 어떤 생각을 했는지를 분석했다. 분석의 기본 틀로는 일간신문 분석을 사용했다. 더불어 빅데이터 텍스트마이닝(text-mining) 기법, 심층 인터 뷰를 통해 신문 기사 분석의 한계를 보완하고자 했다. 연구분석 결과에 나타난 언론에 나타난 한국의 미래학의 출범은 1967년 도였다. 이듬해 한국미래학회가 출범하고, 이 학회가 일본, 미국 등 외국의 미래학회와 교류하면서 한국 미래학의 지평을 넓혀갔다. 1970년대 초 중반 이들의 활동은 21세기 오늘날에 내놔도 손색이 없을 만큼 진지하고 학술적 이며, 미래학의 정신에 충실했다. 하지만 이후로 오랫동안 한국의 미래학 연구는 침체기에 빠진다. 박정희 정권이 1972년 10월 유신체제를 출범시키 면서 국가의 미래구상은 수출을 통한 경제발전의 한 방향으로만 치달았기 때문인 것으로 분석된다. 그 시절에는 서구 선진국이 고민하던 제대로 된 미래학을 추구할 여유가 없었을지 모른다. 1960년대 초 1인당 국민소득이 100달러도 안되던 시절에 미국과 같은 선진국을 따라잡기 위해서는 허먼 칸의 말대로 강력한 리더십을 통한 압축성장이 필요했을 수 있다는 생각도 든다. 유신 이후부터 전두환 정권에 이르기까지 신문기사 분석을 통해 들여 다본 한국의 미래연구는 적어도 이 같은 모습을 보이고 있다. 당시에 비춰진 미래학은 우리가 주도하는 미래학이 아니었다. 미국과 유럽, 일본 등이 제시 하고 있는 미래 모습이 뭔지를 파악하고, 이를 한국의 2000년대에 투영시켜 비전을 만들고 분주히 따라가는 모습이었다. 이 같은 서구 종속적인 한국 미래학의 모습은 21세기가 들어서면서 조금씩 변화의 조짐을 보이기 시작했다. 꾸준히 이어지지는 못했지만, 곳곳에서 미래학연구소가 생겨나고, 대학에서도 미래관련 학위 과정을 설립하고자 하는 시도가 있었다. 하지만 여전히 많은 오피니언 리더(opinion leader)들은 미래학에 대한 이해가 부족했다. 이들은 자기 논리나 글을 위한 장식품 정도로 미래학을 이용하기도 했다. 이 속에서도 발전은 진전되고 있었다. 수량적 으로도 신문에서 미래학과 관련한 기사들이 해가 갈수록 늘어나고 있으며, 단순히 미래학에 대한 호기심과 미래학 소비자의 수준을 넘어 미래전략을 통해 미래를 만들어가는 미래연구의 주체자로 등장하는 사람들이 늘어나고 있다. This research looks back to the time in history when the foundation on the futures studies was established in South Korea. The Korean Society of Future Studies was first established in 1968 and the research on the field has been going on for nearly half a century. However, I wanted to know why future studies haven’t seen a visible development here in Korea despite of its long history. This research focuses on analyzing what people interested in futures studies have done throughout the years. The elementary tool used on the analysis was newspaper articles. To cover the limit of analyzing newspapers articles, I have also utilized the big data text-mining method as well as focus interviews. According to the research analysis, the start of Korea’s futures studies was in 1967. In the following year, the Korean Society of Future Studies was launched. This society expanded the realm of futures studies here in Korea through exchanges with other futures studies societies overseas such as the U.S. and Japan. By the early 1970s, those participating in the societies were dedicated to their studies and they were academic and thorough, which even stands out until today. But since then, the research on the field enters recession for a long period of time. At that time, it seemed that South Korea didn’t have the leisure to study on futures unlike the advanced western countries. The Korean national in-come per capita in early 1960s was less than $100. As preeminent futurist Herman Kahn has once said that Korea should keep up with the advanced economies like that of the U.S., it was believed that it needed a compressed growth under strong leadership. When analyzing the newspaper articles during the Yushin regime and the Chun Doo-hwan administration, at least Korea’s futures studies shows such trends. The futures studies at that time was not led by Korea itself but it just followed the visions set by advanced economies like the U.S., Japan and Europe and then reflected it in its vision for the 2000s and was busy trying to follow it. However, Korea’s futures studies, which were heavily dependent to the western economies, started to show signs of changes as the country has entered the 21st century. Although it didn’t continue those changes with persistence, futures studies research centers started to pop up and related classes with degrees started to be established in colleges. However, there is a lack of understanding on the idea of futures studies among opinion leaders. There have been those who only used future studies as a garnish to their writings or rationality. Yet, there are progresses underway. Each year, articles on futures studies are growing in number. Additionally, those who are studying futures studies in hopes of building the future through strategy rather than out of pure simple curiosity are growing as well.

PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 직류 급전 시스템 모델링

최준호(Joonho Choi),이한민(Hanmin Lee),최종욱(Jong-ook Choi),장길수(Gilsoo Jang),오광해(Kwanghae Oh) 대한전기학회 2002 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2002 No.11

수면을 돕는 스윙베드 설계에 대한 해법 지향적 접근

형준호(Joonho Hyeong),노종련(Jongryun Roh),최준호(Chunho Choi) 대한인간공학회 2022 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

A Pilot Study of Brief Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing(EMDR) for Treatment of Acute Phase Schizophrenia

김대호,최준호,김석현,오동훈,박선철,이선혜,Kim, Daeho,Choi, Joonho,Kim, Seok Hyeon,Oh, Dong Hoon,Park, Seon-Cheol,Lee, Sun Hye The Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry 2010 생물정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives : Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing(EMDR) is a novel, time-limited psychotherapy originally developed for treatment of psychological trauma. The effectiveness of this therapy has been validated only for posttraumatic stress disorder ; however, EMDR is often applied to other psychiatric illnesses, including other anxiety disorders and depression. This pilot study tested the efficacy of EMDR added to the routine treatment for individuals with acute stage schizophrenia. Methods : This study was conducted in the acute psychiatric care unit of a university-affiliated training hospital. Inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to either three sessions of EMDR, three sessions of progressive muscle relaxation(PMR) therapy, or only treatment as usual(TAU). All the participants received concurrent typical treatments(TAU), including psychotropic medication, individual supportive psychotherapy and group activities in the psychiatric ward. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale were administered by a clinical psychologist who was blinded to the patients' group assignment. Results : Forty-five patients enrolled and forty patients(89%) completed the post-treatment evaluation. There were no between-group differences in the withdrawal rates of patients during the treatment or at the three-month follow-up session. All three groups improved significantly across each of the symptomatic domains including schizophrenia, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. However, a repeated measures ANOVA revealed no significant differences among the groups over time. Effect size for change in total PANSS scores was also similar across treatment conditions, but effect size for negative symptoms was large for EMDR(0.60 for EMDR, 0.39 for PMR and 0.21 for TAU only). Conclusion : These findings supported the use of EMDR in treating the acute stage of schizophrenia but the results failed to confirm the effectiveness of the treatment over the two control conditions in three sessions. Further studies with longer courses of treatment, more focused target dimensions of treatment, and a sample of outpatients are necessary.

인체의 자세 변화를 밀착 지지하는 리클라이너 설계

형준호(Joonho Hyeong),노종련(Jongryun Roh),최준호(Chunho Choi) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.11

수면 향상 목적의 스윙베드를 위한 효율적인 구조의 스윙기구 디자인

형준호(Joonho Hyeong),노종련(Jongryun Roh),최준호(Chunho Choi) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.5

안구운동 민감 소실 및 재처리 요법(Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) 치료 후 국소 뇌 혈류 변화:두 증례의 SPECT 연구

오동훈,최준호,Oh, Dong-Hoon,Choi, Joonho 대한생물정신의학회 2004 생물정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

Over the last decade, EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) has emerged as a promising new treatment for trauma and other anxiety-based disorders. However, neurobiological mechanism of EMDR has not been well understood. Authors report SPECT findings of two patients of PTSD before and after EMDR. Brain 99mTc-ECD-SPECT was performed before and after EMDR treatment. To evaluate the significance of changes in the regional cerebral perfusion, t-test was conducted on the resulting images using SPM99. In addition, clinical scales(CAPS, CGI, STAI) were employed to asses the changes in the clinical symptoms of the patients. After EMDR treatment, each showed significant improvement in clinical symptoms. The cerebral perfusion increased in bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and decreased in the temporal association cortex. The differences in the cerebral perfusion between patients after treatment and normal controls decreased. These changes appeared mainly in the limbic area the and the prefrontal cortex. These results suggest that EMDR may show the therapeutic effect through 1) improvement in the emotional control by increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, 2) inhibited hyperstimuli on amygdala by deactivation of the association cortex, 3) inhibition on past trauma related memory, and 4) keeping the functional balance between the limbic area and the prefrontal cortex. This case report needs further replication from studies with larger sample.

수면 향상 목적의 스윙베드를 위한 효율적인 구조의 스윙기구 디자인

형준호(Joonho Hyeong),노종련(Jongryun Roh),최준호(Chunho Choi) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.5

열충격 단백질의 신경정신의학적 의의와 중요성

오동훈,양병환,최준호,Oh, Dong-Hoon,Yang, Byung-Hwan,Choi, Joonho 대한생물정신의학회 2007 생물정신의학 Vol.14 No.4

Recent researches have shown that important cellular-based autoprotective mechanisms are mediated by heat-shock proteins(HSPs), also called 'molecular chaperones'. HSPs as molecular chaperones are the primary cellular defense mechanism against damage to the proteome, initiating refolding of denatured proteins and regulating degradation after severe protein damage. HSPs also modulate multiple events within apoptotic pathways to help sustain cell survival following damaging stimuli. HSPs are induced by almost every type of stresses including physical and psychological stresses. Our nervous system in the brain are more vulnerable to stress and damage than any other tissues due to HSPs insufficiency. The normal function of HSPs is a key factor for endogenous stress adaptation of neural tissues. HSPs play an important role in the process of neurodevelopment, neurodegeneration, and neuroendocrine regulation. The altered function of HSPs would be associated with the development of several neuropsychiatric disorders. Therefore, an understanding of HSPs activities could help to improve autoprotective mechanism of our neural system. This paper will review the literature related to the significance of HSPs in neuropsychiatric field.

일 대학병원 정신분열병 환자의 퇴원 후 경과에 미치는 치료적 요인

남정현,노성원,최준호,이경우,Nam, Jung Hyun,Roh, Sungwon,Choi, Joonho,Lee, Kyung Woo 대한생물정신의학회 2006 생물정신의학 Vol.13 No.1

Object : To evaluate how the therapeutic factors affect post-discharge course of patients with schizophrenia, we analyzed relationship between each therapeutic factor and outcome of inpatients with schizophrenia in Hanyang University Hospital. Methods : This study is a retrospective report. Subjects were schizophrenic inpatients who were discharged from Hanyang University Hospital from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2004. We obtained demographic and clinical data from review of inpatient and outpatient charts. Results : We analyzed the records of 104 patients with schizophrenia(44 males and 60 females). Patients who had longer first admission days have fewer number of readmission. There were no significant correlation between psychiatric rehabilitation and course of schizophrenia. Courses, such as duration of outpatient department follow-up and number and duration of rehospitalization, did not differ according to the existence of extrapyramidal symptoms or types of antipsychotics prescribed. Conclusion : Among the therapeutic factors, longer duration of the first admission only affected better post-discharge course of patients with schizophrenia.