한방병원에 내원한 암환자 52명에 대한 NK cell Activity 특성 분석

이가영,김민지,정진용,유주영,조정효,손창규,이남헌,Lee, Ga-young,Kim, Min-ji,Joung, Jin-yong,Ryu, Ju-young,Cho, Jung-hyo,Son, Chang-gue,Lee, Nam-hun 대한한방내과학회 2018 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation of clinical characteristics of cancer patients treated with Korean Medicine and their natural killer cell activity (NKA). Methods: The medical records of 52 cancer patients who conducted NKA test at Cheonan Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University from March 2016 to May 2018 were reviewed. NKA was determined at Seegene Medical institute using NK Vue Gold(R) kit, evaluating activated $IFN-{\gamma}$ by enzyme immunoassay after incubation of whole blood. Careful investigations were conducted by categorizing the patients by their sex, origin, stage, ECOG scale, and conventional treatment type. We used data from the medical records and statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0 V. Results: The average NKA of all patients was $623.1{\pm}722.0pg/mL$. The NKA value was higher for females than for males. No correlation was evident between age and NKA, but patients aged over 70 years had the lowest NKA average result. Stage III and IV patients showed clearly lower NKA values when compared to stage I and II patients. NKA and ECOG scale values showed no evident relationship. Conclusions: This study presented the characteristics of NKA in cancer patients treated with Korean medicine. The NKA result differed by gender and stage. Based on these findings, further study is needed regarding the clinical meaning of NKA.

간찰 부위에서 발생한 전신형 고리 육아종 1예

허규 ( Gyoo Huh ),이현주 ( Heun-joo Lee ),최영준 ( Young-jun Choi ),김원석 ( Won-serk Kim ),이가영 ( Ga-young Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2021 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.59 No.10

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a common non-infectious granulomatous disease. Generalized GA is the second most common variant of GA. It is often associated with recalcitrant disease progression despite treatment. The lesion of generalized GA typically presents widespread papules that coalesce to form annular plaques over the whole body. We report a case of a patient with disseminated papules and coalescing annular plaques, primarily involving the intertriginous area and mimicking tinea corporis or cruris. Histopathological findings confirmed the lesion as GA. This case underscored the unusual clinical presentation of generalized GA. A case of GA localized to the intertriginous area has rarely been reported. Given the recalcitrant nature of the disease, dermatologists should consider generalized GA as a differential diagnosis in patients with an annular lesion involving the intertriginous area. Thus, we report this as an atypical case of generalized GA localized to the intertriginous area. (Korean J Dermatol 2021;59(10):797∼800)

간호사의 공감역량 개념분석

이가영(Lee Ga-young),탁영란(Tak Young-ran) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.5

본 연구는 간호사-환자 간 상호작용에 주요 변수로 여겨지는 간호사의 공감역량의 개념적 의미를 명확히 하고, 그 속성을 파악하여, 간호사의 공감역량의 성격, 사례 및 결과를 확인하는 데 있다. ‘방법: Walker & Avant(2005)의 개념 분석 방법을 사용하여 개념을 분석했다.’ 자료수집 은 2000년1월에서2018년2월 사이에 발간된 논문 “간호사의 공감”, “공감역량”을 키워드로 사용하여 PubMed, DBpia, NDSL및 RISS 데이터베이스를 통해 검색되었다. ‘결과: 간호사의 공감역량의 속성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성숙된 감정이입; 둘째, 지지적 관계의 핵심적 요소; 셋째, 자기효능 감, 직무만족의 주요 요인; 넷째, 환자와의 치료적인 관계 형성; 다섯째, 공감역량향상 위한 교육과 훈련필요.’ 선행 요인은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인지적 측면; 둘째, 정서적 측면; 셋째, 표현적 측면으로 나타났다. 결론: 간호사의 공감역량은 “간호의 핵심이 되는 개념으로 간호사의 공감역량을 통해 환자와 치료적인 관계를 형성한다.”로 정의될 수 있다. This study aims to clarify the conceptual meaning of the empathic capacity of nurses which is regarded as an important variable in the interaction between the nurse and the patient, grasp its attribute to find the characteristic of the empathic capacity of nurses, and review the results through examination of actual cases. The method of the concept analysis of Walker and Avant was used for analysis of concepts. The data was collected by searching the theses published between Jan. 2000 and Feb. 2018 stored in the PubMed, DBpia and RISS database using the key word of the “nursing empathy”, “empathic capacity” The attributes of the empathic capacity of nurses are: 1) mature empathy, 2) the core element of a supportive relationship, 3) an important factor of self-efficacy and job satisfaction, 4) forming a therapeutic relationship with the patient, and 5) the necessity of education and training for the improvement of the empathic capacity of nurses. The precedent factors are 1) cognitive aspect, 2) emotional aspect and 3) expressive aspect. In conclusion, the empathic capacity of nurses is “It is the core concept of nursing that forms therapeutic relationship with patient through nurses empathy capacity.”

가변적 아이덴티티 마크 시스템이 브랜드 이미지에 미치는 영향 -AOL 아이덴티티 마크 디자인 사례를 중심으로

이가영 ( Ga Young Lee ),문철 ( Moon Chul ) 한국기초조형학회 2012 기초조형학연구 Vol.13 No.1

과거 아이덴티티 마크 디자인은 브랜드의 이미지, 소비자와의 관계보다는 단순히 소비자에게 브랜드를 인식시키기 위한 목적으로 사용되었다. 그러나 시대가 흐르고 기술이 발전됨에 따라 소비자들의 인식에도 많은 변화가 생겼다. 소비자들은 좀 더 재미있고 창의적이며 자극적인 것들을 요구하게 되었다. 또한 매체의 발전은 기존의 전문 영역의 벽을 허물고 여러 요소들이 결합하고 혼합되게 만들었다. 디자인도 예외는 아니다. 오늘날 디자인은 단지 가시적으로 보이는 색상, 형태, 레이아웃 등 물리적인 기능에서 벗어나 무형적 자산, 가치창출 등 문화적 의미로도 인식되기 시작하였다. 또한 기존의 정형화된 장소에서 다변화된 환경에 적용 가능한 디자인으로 변화되고 있었다. 그러나 아이덴티티 마크 디자인이 시간을 초월하는 핵심적인 가치와 개념을 가지고 있어야 하며, 소비자에게 브랜드의 목표와 메시지를 전달해야 하는 본연의 역할을 잊어서는 안 된다. 이 연구에서는 가변화된 아이덴티티 마크 디자인 사례를 통해 현 시점에서 아이덴티티 마크 디자인의 의미와 개념을 명확히 하고, 아이덴티티 마크 디자인과 브랜드와의 관계를 이해함으로써 아이덴티티 마크 디자인이 브랜드와 소비자가 소통하는데 어떠한 역할을 하는지 알아보았다. 현대적 관점에서 아이덴티티 마크 디자인은 시각적인 변화 뿐 만 아니라 보다 다차원적인 개념으로 소비자에게 인식되는 브랜드의 전반적인 스타일, 즉 브랜드의 전체적인 맥락과 시스템으로 이해되어지고 있었다. 모든 일에 양면성이 있듯이 오랫동안 브랜드 아이덴티티의 이미지를 고수해온 브랜드나 신생 브랜드에서 가변적 디자인이 오히려 브랜드 인식에 혼란을 야기할 수 도 있다. 그러나 연구자는 무조건적인 변화만을 고집하는 것이 아니며 시대의 패러다임에 따르는 적절한 변화의 필요성을 주장하는 것이다. An identity mark design was used only for the mere purpose of making a consumer recognize a brand therefore, the relation with a consumer which have an effect on a brand image being excluded, a product was designed in the past. But as the times have changed and technology has developed, the recognition of a consumer has worked a change a great deal as well. Besides, the development of media broke a wall of the existing special field and made various factors be combined and mixed. Today a design began to be recognized a cultural meaning of intangible property, value creation, etc. getting out of merely a physical function of visible color, form, layout, etc. Also, a design began to change from suitable for the existing standardized place to applicable to a diversified environment. In this research, I investigated what role an identity design plays in the communication between a brand and a consumer and how it interact with each, through a case of a variable identity, by clarifying the meaning and concept of an identity mark design and understanding the relation between an identity design and a brand at a point of the present time. From a modernistic point of view an identity design was being understood as not a factor changed in a visible respect but an overall style of a brand recognized to be a more multi-dimensional concept by a consumer, the general coherence and a system of a brand.

대만해협과 심리전 ― 냉전시기 대만과 중국의 삐라를 중심으로 ―

이가영(Lee, Ga Young) 동북아시아문화학회 2021 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2021 No.10

This study analyzes the psychological warfare between China and Taiwan, focusing on the pira sprayed across the Taiwan Strait during the Cold War. As is well known, the second Taiwan Strait Crisis, which occurred under the banner of Taiwan"s "Reclam China" and China"s "Liberate Taiwan," is a artillery battle that fired large-scale shells at its opponents, and a psychological war in which various forms of acceleration broadcasts, propaganda broadcasts, and propaganda leaflets were distributed. The two sides carry out an omnidirectional psychological war to promote their ideology and ideas and induce the opponent"s loss and surrender of war. Among them, psychological warfare using propaganda leaflets has been recognized as a very effective psychological warfare method in that it could be exposed to many enemies. In addition, it was frequently used because it has excellent accessibility as a non-institutional medium that can deliver information to ordinary people who cannot access institutional media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, and broadcasting. The purpose of this article is largely divided into two. First, we look at various psychological warfare methods operated by China and Taiwan, and analyze psychological warfare using Pira among them. In particular, it analyzes the association of messages and images contained in beepers produced and distributed by China and Taiwan, and examines the mutual perception underlying them. Second, by deriving the prototypicity of the beepers of both sides and tracking the production purpose and operation logic of the beepers, we would like to understand the negative strategy and Propaganda Campaign of China and Taiwan.

기분상태 척도에 의한 산촌체험 프로그램의 심리적 효과 분석 -산림전문가를 대상으로-

이가영 ( Ga-young Lee ),백지희 ( Ji-hee Baik ),안기완 ( Ki-wan An ),서정원 ( Jeong-won Seo ),이수광 ( Sugwang Lee ) 한국산림경제학회 2021 산림경제연구 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 완도군 군외면 삼두리 산촌마을의 문화자원 및 산림자원을 활용한 산촌체험 프로그램을 개발하고, 산림전문가 15명을 대상으로 산촌체험 프로그램을 경험하도록 한 후, 사전·사후의 기분상태 척도를 통해 심리적 변화를 확인하고자 하였다. 산촌체험 프로그램에는 마을자원의 스토리텔링과 숲치유프로그램을 제시하였다. 체험 프로그램의 사전·사후 기분상태는 기분상태평가척도(K-POMS-B)로 측정하였고, 하위요인 6개 영역과 종합기분장애 값에 대해 대응표본 t 검증한 결과, 긴장(t=-4.710, p<.001), 우울(t=-4.556, p<.007), 분노(t=-4.555, p<.000), 활기(t=-4.713, p<.000), 혼돈(t=-3.639, p<.001), 피로(t=-4.713, p<.000), 종합기분장애(t=-4.708, p<.000)로 모든 요인에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 긴장, 우울, 분노, 혼란, 피로의 감소와 활력의 증가는 체험 프로그램에 대한 심리적 효과가 나타난 것으로 보인다. This study developed a mountain village experience program using cultural and forest resources in Samdu-ri, Guoe-myeon, Wando-gun, experienced a mountain village experience program for 15 forest experts, and confirmed psychological changes through the Profile of Mood State before and after. In the experience program, storytelling of village resources and forest healing programs were presented. The before and after mood states of the experience program were measured with The Korea-Profile of Mood State-Brief(K-POMS-B), and as a result of paired sample t test for 6 sub-factors and total mood disorder values, tension (t=-4.710, p<.001), depression (t=-4.556, p<.007), Anger (t=-4.555, p<.000), Vigor (t=-4.713, p<.000), confusion (t=-3.639, p<.001), fatigue (t=-4.713, p<.000), and general mood disorder (t=-4.708, p<.000) showed significant differences in all factors. In other words, the decrease in tension, depression, anger, confusion, and fatigue and the increase in vitality appear to have had a psychological effect on the experience program.

Recombinant human epidermal growth factor: wound healing and beyond

이가영 ( Ga-young Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2

치료에 잘 반응하지 않는 포진후 신경통에서 Fentanyl 첩포의 치료 효과

이가영 ( Ga Young Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2007 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.45 No.5

Background: Postherpetic neuralgia is a persistant pain which occurs after the reactivation of varicella zoster infection. It sometimes disrupts the lives of otherwise healthy individuals. A transdermal patch of analgesics such as fentanyl could be a novel and safe method, with less adverse problems, to relieve the prolonged pain in postherpetic neuralgia. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic effect and safety of transdermal fentanyl patch in intractable postherpetic neuralgia. Methods: We applied a fentanyl patch on the chest for 6 days, changing it once on the fourth day. The severity of pain was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS), and was assessed before treatment, the first and third day after commencement of treatment, and 1 day after treatment had finished. Any side effects were also checked at each VAS assessment session. Results: The average VAS pain score of the pretreatment, first, third, and seventh day were as follows; 82.9±8.8, 49.6±15.8, 45.0±16.5, 45.7±15.2. Postherpetic neuralgia was dramatically improved from the first day of treatment, and the improved state was maintained until 1 day after the treatment had finished (p<0.05). Several side effects such as contact dermatitis (9.5%), mild nausea (14.3%), and constipation (9.5%) were observed during the treatment. Conclusion: Fentanyl patch is an effective, simple and relatively safe method in the treatment of intractable postherpetic neuralgia. (Korean J Dermatol 2007;45(5):422~428)

사이버모델하우스 인터랙티브 디자인 실용성에 관한 연구

이가영 ( Lee Ga-young ),박윤성 ( Park Yoonsung ) 경기대학교 산업디자인연구소 2009 조형논총 Vol.6 No.-

VR(Vitual Reality) has a purpose on give an unusual environment experience as a real and could classify as information design. Recently, inspire of the Cyber Model House has been built from its facilities; unrestricted time, area, and expenses to construct companies and customers. As in all the model houses previously provide information of be being built house to customers. By the Cyber Model House, controlling the final shape of the buildings and options interactive, customers could have the substance of information what they want, maximize satisfaction and also could understand the descriptions easily. Such as VR system would adapted to not only the Cyber Model House but also the other industries parts and a e-commercial transaction bring up to basic model. It is hard to choose the primary process for the Cyber Model House which is in developing step. However, we could expect the trends from response of customers and various competition processes. Therefore, development process of Cyber Model House would depend on efficient information communication and experience process. In this research, extents analyzing general idea and tendency of information design, comprehend practical use and problems of the Cyber Model House, and to present advanced direction of the Cyber Model House interactive design.

한국, 중국, 대만의 ‘민주화’에 대한 이해 ― 영화 <화려한 휴가>의 관객평론을 중심으로

이가영(Lee, Ga-Young) 대한중국학회 2019 중국학 Vol.67 No.-

본 연구는 영화 <화려한 휴가>를 민주주의와 민주화운동에 대한 기억을 보존·전승하고 재현·확산 시키는 영상 텍스트로 보고, 한국, 중국, 대만의 관객을 영상텍스트의 의미코드를 이해하고 자신의 경험지평을 토대로 영화를 해석하는 ‘능동적 수용자’로 인식함으로서, 영화<화려한 휴가>에 대한 해독 방식과 사회·문화적, 개인적 의미생산 방식을 살펴본다. 또한 영 화 해독 방식과 관객이 영화를 해독하는 방식 저변에 깔린 사회·문화·정치·제도·역사의 영향관계를 분석한다. 그리고 이를 통해 아래의 3개의 연구문제에 대한 답을 찾고자 한다. 연구문제1) 한국, 중국, 대만 수용자는 <화려한 휴가>를 어떻게 해독하였는가? 연구문제2) 한국, 중국, 대만 수용자는 <화려한 휴가>의 시공간적 배경이자 시대적 배경인 518광주민주화항쟁을 어떻게 인식하고 있는가? 연구문제3) <화려한 휴가> 영화를 접한 한국, 중국, 대만 수용자의 민주화운동에 대한 인식태도는 각각 어떠한 공통점과 차이점을 보이는가? This study sees the movie “May 18” as a visual text that preserves, reproduces, and diffuses the memories of democracy and democratization movement, and comprehends the meaning codes of visual texts in Korea, China and Taiwan By recognizing it as an “active consumer” who interprets movies based on his own horizon of expectation, and explores how Korean, Chinese and Taiwanese audiences interpret the movie “May 18” and what social, cultural and personal meaning they are producing. Based on this analysis, we analyze the influence of society, culture, politics, institutions, and history on the way the audience interprets the movie. And I intend to find answers to the following three research questions. Research Question 1) How did the audience of Korea, China, and Taiwan interprets the movie “May 18”? Research Question 2) How do the audience of Korea, China and Taiwan perceive the 518 Gwangju democratization movement, which is the spatio-temporal and the historical background of “May 18”? Research Question 3) What are the similarities and differences in the attitudes toward democratization movements of South Korean, Chinese, and Taiwanese audience that watched the movie?