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이철원,임인칠,Lee, Chul-Won,Lim, In-Chil 대한전자공학회 1996 전자공학회논문지-B Vol.b33 No.1
본 논문에서는 이산 은닉 마코프 모델(Discrete Hidden Markov Model)을 이용한 연결 음성 인식에 관한 알고리듬 및 모델 토폴로지를 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 인식률과 인식할 수 있는 어휘를 고려하여 2 음소열 및 3 음소열 모델을 사용하며, 보다 정확한 음소 간의 세그멘테이션과 알고리듬의 수행 속도를 고려하여 2 음소열에서는 첫 번째 상태와 마지막 상태를 안정 상태, 나머지 상태는 천이 상태인 4 개의 상태를 갖도록 하고, 또한 3 음소열에서는 7 개의 상태를 갖도록 하며, 여기서 7개의 상태는 3 개의 안정 상태와 4개의 천이 상태를 갖도록 개선한다. 또한, 제안된 음성 인식 알고리듬은 인식 과정 내에서 음소의 발음 구간을 검출하도록 설계한다. This paper proposes an algorithm and a model topology for the connected speech recognition using Discrete Hidden Markov Models. A proposed model uses diphone and triphone model which consider the recognition rate and recognisable vocabulary. Considering more exact inter- phoneme segmentation and execution speed of algorithm, 4 states have to exist in diphone model where the first state and the last state are keeping a steady state, the other states hold a transient state. 7 states have to exist in triphone model where 7 states are specified and improved to 3 steady states and 4 transition states. Also, the proposed speech recognition algorithm is designed to detect the inter-phoneme segmentation during the recognition processing.
학술발표회논문(學術發表會論文) : EU법상 국제소송 경합의 처리와 우리 법에 대한 시사점 -브뤼셀 규정과 최근 ECJ 판결들에 대한 검토를 중심으로-
이철원 ( Chul Won Lee ) 한국해법학회 2012 韓國海法學會誌 Vol.34 No.2
국제소송의 경합과 관련하여 기계적으로 어느 국가의 법원에 시간적으로 먼저 소송이 제기되었는지만 고려하는 Lis Pendens 원칙을 적용하는 대륙법계의 입장과 가장 당사자들에게 적정한 국가의 법원에서 단일한 소송을 진행하도록 하기 위하여 Forum Non Conveniens 법리와 Anti Suit Injunction을 발령하는 영미법계의 입장이 대립되고 있다. EU의 브뤼셀 규정에서는 Lis Pendens 원칙을 채택하였고, ECJ도 Owusu v Jackson 사건, Erich Gasser v MISAT 사건, West Tankers 사건 등을 통하여 Lis Pendens 원칙을 엄격하게 적용하고 영미법적 고려를 철저히 배제하여 왔다. 그러나 최근 브뤼셀 규정의 개정에 대한 제안서들을 통하여 Lis Pendens 원칙의 엄격한 적용에 대한 반성적 고려로서 영미법적 입장과 대륙법적 입장의 합리적인 융합을 시도하고 있다. 우리 법원과 학계는 대체로 대륙법계의 입장을 반영한 승인예측설의 입장을 취하고 있는 상황이다. 우리 법원의 처리와 국제사법 개정과정에서 EU법상의 논의가 좀 더 심도 깊게 고려되어야 할 것이다. In connection with the concurrent international jurisdictions, the civil law sticks to the strict lis pendens rules where there is pending case before one national court, the second national court has no jurisdiction, whereas the common law attempts to assign the case to the most appropriate national court by way of applying forum non conveniens principle and enforcing the anti-suit injunctions. EU has enacted Brussels Regulation which has adopted the lis pendens principle in resolving the concurrent international jurisdictions. Accordingly, the ECJ has interpreted and applied the Brussels Regulations in line with the strict lis pendens principle while excluding any common law considerations as shown in Owusu v Jackson case, Erich Gasser v MISAT case and West Tankers case. However, recently, there has been discussion of harmonizing the approaches of civil law and common law such as the Proposal on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters(2010) in order to provide the reasonable solutions to the concurrent international jurisdiction issues. Korean courts and academics usually take the view of the anticipated recognition theory which is in line with the civil law approach. The Korean law community needs to pay more attention to the discussion held in relation to the EU rules and precedents in this regard in amending the Conflict of Law Act and the court`s rulings resolving these issues.
한국 사회의 춤 문화 바로보기: 오해와 편견을 넘어 대중과 함께 하는 한국 사회의 춤 이야기
이철원(Chul Won Lee),전형상(Hyung Sang Jun) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2004 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.26 No.-
This study was to explain the prejudice of social dance and dancing culture in Korean society. This study investigated the logical directions: 1) the reason of recent dancing boom in Korean society; and 2) the adequate direction of dancing culture and task. Recent dancing boom is based on the individual awareness change for dancing and body culture, the influence of advanced foreign culture, and the situational changes in Korean society. To consider more promising culture, a dancing culture must be changed to the style of affirmative leisure participation in family-oriented activity. As the social task, systematic preparation of dancing curriculum, speciality and authority of dance leader, and being epoch-making change of consciousness related to dancing culture are reconsidered in Korean society.
근대(近代) 중국정치사상사(中國政治思想史)에서 양무사상(洋務思想) -사상적 발생기원과 정치적 적용과정을 중심으로-
이철원 ( Chul Won Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2011 中國硏究 Vol.52 No.-
After 1860 a segment of the literati that Chinese was facing a new situation the like of which she had not seenin thousands of years. This situation called change(pien-tung) or turning point. From that time China trying to understand and emulate the West, pragmatic literati-officials had changing conception of the outside world which became sophisticated slowly but steadly. It started with the world-wide geographical study by Wei Yuan in the 1840-50 A. D., and changed to military emulation effort made in the name of Self-strengthening after 1860. After the mid-seventies, however, commerce and industry were emphasized, and Wetern political and educational institutions were discussed by foreign affairs experts. The role did the West play in the Chinese state and society was first assumed its impact could be marginally absorbes into the Chinese polity and social order without changing the fundamental Chinese scheme of things. By 1860 the Westerners were still treated as a nuisance to be brushed off. In the end, however, Western affairs became a focal point of nation-wide concern. Changes in the use of key terms give eloquent testimony to this progress in understanding the West. Affairs in connection with the West were in the main called ``barbarian affairs(i-wu) before the sixties, Western affairs``(yang-wu) and ``Western learning(Hsi-hsueh) in the seventies and eighties, and ``new learning``(hsin-hsueh) in the nineties. The first term was Sino-centric; the second and third were rather neutral in value judgement; while the last unmistakably implied approval. The change in attitude of the some scholar-officials also illustrates this point. The leading advocates of self-strengthening, such as Tseng Kuo-fan, Li Hung-chang and Price Kung were all anti-foreign when they first confronted the Westerners. Their attitude became more and more flexible and relistic as their understanding of the West deepened. In spite of all these changes, the power of conservatism remained strong. Success in the introduction of things Western into China depended in large measure on the extent to whuch they were compatible with this tradition. Accordingly, the armament industry was easily acceptde, yet mining, encountered difficulties. Many literati-officials accepted the yang-wu movement because it was modern, in the hope that it could save China from destruction. But then some rejected it because it was Wester, in the fear that it would replace Confucianism. Faced with the problem of how to save China and at the same time remain Chinese, they held an ambivalent attitude.
여가 향유의 사각지대: 다문화 가정 자녀의 여가 참여 제약과 해결 방안
이철원 ( Chul Won Lee ) 한국여가웰니스학회 2010 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.1 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 한국 사회에 증가하는 다문화 가정 자녀들의 여가 제약은 무엇이며, 그 제약을 감소할 수 있는 방법은 무엇인지에 대하여 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 다문화가정 자녀의 여가 문제를 해결함으로써 그들을 위한 여가 인프라를 구축을 본 연구에서는 제안하였다. 구체적으로 다문화 가정 자녀들의 여가권을 확보해 줄 수 있는 ``다문화 가정을 위한 여가진흥법``(가칭)을 제안하였다. 이 법을 기반으로 해서 그들을 위한 여가 공간을 재구성할 필요가 있다. 이러한 변화는 한국 사회에서 사회적인 통합을 이끌어 낼 수 있으며, 다문화 가정 자녀들의 생활만족도 향상에도 일익을 담당할 수 있다. 다문화 가정 자녀들이 여가 참여에서 차별과 소외 없이 자랄 수 있는 여가 시스템의 구축은 총체적인 한국 사회 발전과 깊게 연관을 갖는다. This purpose of study was to explore the components and solutions of leisure constraints for the children of multicultural families in terms of leisure policy. This suggested building leisure infra in Korean society by solving matters of their leisure constraints. This study proposed what is called, ``Leisure promotion law`` for the children of multicultural families is required for the children in detail. Based on this law, leisure space will be reconstructed. The law will play a great role in increasing social integration and strengthen life satisfaction for the children of multicultural families. The new leisure system by applying leisure law will contribute on significant development of Korean society.