북한이탈주민의 한국 내 문화적응

한진숙,Han, Jin-Sook 한국산학기술학회 2011 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.11

The purpose of this study was to analyze a qualitative research on the essential structure of the acculturation of North Korean defectors, who settled in South Korea. The participants in this study were nine North Korean defectors who had resided in the city of D, South Korea, for three years or more after defecting from North Korea. After an in-depth interview, collected data were analyzed by applying Colaizzi's phenomenological method. As a result, their acculturation were classified into three categories : 'heterogeneity coming from different cultures', 'undergoing various sufferings after defection', and 'trying to tide over the difficulties in the actuality'. And 11 clusters of theme were selected. It's basically meant in this study to find out problems North Korean Defectors encountered and their process of overcoming the difficulties in an effort to step up the acculturation of the new settlers and ease their difficulties. And it's suggested that adjustment programs should be provided for them to fit into South Korean society. 본 연구는 북한을 탈출하여 한국 내에 정착하여 사는 북한이탈주민이 문화에 적응하는 의미의 본질을 밝히고 이해하고자 질적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 참여자는 북한을 탈출하여 한국에 3년 이상 거주한 9명의 북한 이탈주민들로 현재 모두 D시에 살고 있다. 자료 수집은 심층 면담을 하여 녹취하였다. 자료 분석은 Colaizzi의 현상학적 방법에 의해 분석하였으며, 연구 결과 북한이탈주민이 한국 내에 정착하면서 겪는 적응은 3개의 범주와 11개의 주제 모음이 도출되었다. 최종으로 도출된 3개의 범주는 '다른 문화에서 오는 이질감', '탈출 후 다양한 고난을 체험함', '현실을 극복하고자 노력함'으로 도출되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 한국 내 정착하여 사는 북한이탈주민들이 한국 적응 과정에서 겪는 어려움을 최소화하여 적응할 수 있도록 문제점과 고난 극복 과정에 대해 이해를 도와 적극적인 적응 프로그램 운영이 이루어질 수 있도록 자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

방과 후 교육 프로그램이 결손가정아동의 지각된 사회적 지지, 자아존중감, 행동문제에 미치는 영향

한진숙 ( Jin Sook Han ),문영숙 ( Young Sook Moon ) 부모자녀건강학회 2007 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: This study was to examine whether there were any differences in perceived social support, self-esteem and behavioral problems between children from broken families who participated in after-school education programs and others from broken families. Method: The subjects in this study were 45 children from dispersed families who were housed in a social-welfare agency in the city of Daejeon. Out of them, 22 children were grouped into an after-school educated group, and the others were selected as a uneducated group. SPSS program was used to analyze the collected data, and statistical data on real number and percentage were obtained. Besides, x2-test and T-test were employed as well. Result: The major findings of the study were as follows: First, the perceived social support intergroup gap between the after-school educated group and uneducated group was not statistically significant. Second, the self-esteem intergroup gap was statistically significant(p<.01). Third, the delinquent behavior intergroup gap was statistically significant (p<.05). Fourth, as for correlational relationship among their perceived social support, self-esteem and behavioral problems, perceived social support has a positive correlation to self-esteem in the educated group(r=0.62, p<.01), and self-esteem was negatively correlated to internalizing problems in that group(r=-0.59, p<.01). The correlation of those factors was statistically significant. Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the after-school education program of broken familie child is very important in the healthy development of the children.

십대 미혼모의 임신과 분만체험

한진숙(Han Jin-Sook) 질적연구학회 2003 질적연구 Vol.4 No.2

침습적 처치에 대한 교육 프로그램이 입원환아 어머니의 불안 및 지지행위에 미치는 영향

한진숙 ( Jin Sook Han ),문영숙 ( Young Sook Moon ) 부모자녀건강학회 2006 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: This study was to examine how an invasive procedures education program affected the anxiety and supportive behavior of mothers with hospitalized children, and to help provide an efficient to improve their maternal role performance by boosting their supportive behavior. Method: To evaluate their anxiety, Spilberger(1972)`s Anxiety Inventory that was translated by Kim Jeong-taek, et al.(1978) was employed, and Weon Dae-yeoung(1999)`s modified version of Melnyx(1994)`s Index of Parent Support During Instructive Procedure was utilized to assess their supportive behavior. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS program. Statistical data on real number and percentage were acquired, and x2-test and t-test were conducted. Result: There was a more favorable change in the anxiety(trait anxiety and state anxiety) of the experimental group that participated in an invasive procedures education program(a mean of -0.14) than in that of the control group that didn`t(a mean of 0.16). The experimental group(an average of 4..65) outstripped the control group(a mean of 3.42) in that regard. Conclusions: The invasive procedures education program that catered to the mothers with hospitalized children turned out to be effective in easing their anxiety and enhancing their supportive behavior.

여성노인의 우리춤 체조 경험이 건강증진에 미치는 현상학적 연구

한진숙(Jin Sook Han),이주영(Joo Young Lee) 한국노인복지학회 2010 노인복지연구 Vol.0 No.50

본 연구의 목적은 우리춤 체조가 여성노인에게 미치는 영향을 파악하여 여가활동을 통한 건강증진 방법에 대한 이해를 돕고자 하는 것이다. 연구방법에 있어서 연구 대상자는 D시에 거주 하는 65세 이상의 노인여성으로 우리춤 체조를 l년 이상 수련한 9명을 심층면담 후 녹취하여 현상학적 방법인 Colaizzi법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 ‘중년의 건강문제를 개선하고 싶음’, ‘건강중진 방법을 모색함’, ‘우리춤 체조를 만남’, ‘우리춤 체조로 변화된 자신을 발견함’, ‘삶이 즐거워짐’ 등 5개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 여성노인의 우리춤 체조의 효과에 대한 경험에서 나오는 생생한 의미로 여성노인의 건강증진과 삶의 질에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알 수 있었다. 그 결과 우리춤 체조가 여성노인의 건강증진을 포함한 성공적 노화에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 효과적인 중재법이라는 것을 제시하는데 유용한 자료가 되리라 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to help the understanding of health promotion method through leisure activity by analyzing the effects of Woori-Chum exercise. The subjects in this study were nine selected elderly women aged over 65, who trained Woori-Chum exercise more than one year in the city of D. After an in-depth interview was conducted, the data were transcribed and then analyzed by utilizing Colaizzi’s method, which was a phenomenological approach. As a result, five categories were selected: ‘tend to improve the health problem of old age’, ‘seek the health promotion method’, ‘meet Woori-Chum exercise’, ‘discover the changed oneself by Woori-chum’, ‘be happy in life’. The findings of the study show the vivid meaning of the elderly women’s Woori-chum experiences and what it takes for the health promotion and quality of life in elderly women. This study is expected to justify the necessity of the propagation of Woori-Chum exercise taking positive effects on successful aging of elderly women.

한국 미혼모의 임신 체험 연구

한진숙 ( Jin Sook Han ),문영숙 ( Young Sook Moon ) 부모자녀건강학회 2002 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study was to discuss the nature of pregnancy experience among unwed Korean mothers and to figure out what it meant for them, by asking some of them to reflect on themselves in a written form from interpretative and phenomenological perspective, based on van Manen`s research method of the same approach. The subjects in this study were seven unmarried mothers in Korea. The data were collected from July through December 2000 through in- depth interview and observation. The statements of the participants were taped, recorded, analyzed and select essential themes. To have a phenomenological understanding of the pregnancy unmarried mothers, literary works, including essays and novels, were reviewed. The findings of this study were as below: The selected substantial themes about the pregnancy and birth experiences of the single mothers included `hatred for boy friend,` `hatred for the fetus,` and `hatred for myself.` The unmarried mothers met their boy friends through the introduction of friends. At first, they were good friends, but they soon went on a date and had sexual relation with no common knowledge about sex. Most of them were aware of their pregnancy after they felt fetal movement, but they put off taking the test because they didn`t want to accept the fact and feared it. Such an attitude was rare among married pregnant women, and being pregnant with no prior preparation or sexual knowledge is not common in Western countries. They felt guilty and informed their boy friends of the fact, but the boy friends didn`t admit their responsibility and rejected the babies. This made the poor girls hate them, and it turned into severe abhorrence. They thought their lives were ruined by the babies, and wished they would disappear. They reproached the babies, hitting their own bellies or making a kick. They considered themselves to be abandoned and didn`t want to live any more. Giving themselves up to despair, some attempted to commit a suicide. They hoped to die, thinking their death would solve the problem. When they lost a chance of abortion and were about to have the babies adopted, they felt sorry for them. The unwanted pregnancy gave them a pain, but they keenly felt they were loved by their mothers, and learned the value of family. It`s attempted in this study to clearly show how much unmarried Korean mothers suffered from pregnancy, and this effort paved the way for seeing unwed mothers in a new light and having a better understanding of them, instead of sticking to general perception.

대학생의 생식건강 관련 건강행위, 생식건강력 및 성행위 실태

안숙희 ( Sook Hee An ),박인숙 ( In Sook Park ),한진숙 ( Jin Sook Han ),김태임 ( Tae Im Kim ),곽명순 ( Myung Soon Kwak ),정희숙 ( Hi Sook Chung ) 한국여성건강간호학회 2008 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

노인의 성공적 노화와 영향요인

한수정(Han Su Jeong),한진숙(Han Jin Sook),문영숙(Moon Young Sook) 한국성인간호학회 2009 성인간호학회지 Vol.21 No.4

신생아 어머니와 고위험 신생아 어머니의 신생아에 대한 지각과 신생아 돌보기 활동에 대한 자신감 비교

문영숙 ( Young Sook Moon ),한진숙 ( Jin Sook Han ) 부모자녀건강학회 2006 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: Assessment of mothers` neonatal perception is important in understanding early mothering experiences and in planning future care. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences of mothers` perception and caring-confidence between normal and high-risk newborn during the early postpartum period. The ultimate goal was to contribute to healthy mother-infant relationship and development of infants. Method: The data was collected for this study at one university hospital in Daejeon from May 13, 2005 to December 20, 2005. The subjects were 53 of mothers who had normal newborn and 46 of mothers who had high-risk newborn. The instrument was the `Neonatal Perception Inventory` by revised Ja-Hyung, Lee (1986), and the `Caring-Confidence Scale` by revised Hyun-Joo, Oh(2000). The data were statistically analyzed by using an SPSS program and include percentage, mean, SD, t-test. Result: There were significant differences in the perception of the newborn between the mothers of normal newborn and the mothers of high-risk newborn (p<.05). There were no significant differences in the perception pattern of the newborn between the mothers of normal newborn and the mothers of high-risk newborn. There were no significant differences in the caring-confidence between the mothers of normal newborn and the mothers of high-risk newborn. Conclusion: The nursing care in the nursery have needed to various interventions for normal and high-risk newborn mothers in order to improve the interaction and caring-confidence between mother and newborn.

어머니의 자녀양육행동이 아동행동문제에 미치는 영향

문영숙 ( Young Sook Moon ),한진숙 ( Jin Sook Han ) 부모자녀건강학회 2002 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Among the causes of childhood behavioral problems-that is, physiological, psychological, and environmental factors-, the common element of non-organic psychological and environmental factors is influences from the parents. Roles of mother who does the biggest emotional exchange with the child after birth may have substantial association with the childhood behavioral problems. In this connection, the present explanatory study was conducted for the purpose of understanding the causal structural relationship in which mother`s child caring behaviors affect child behavioral problems. The data collection period was July 2-7, 2001. The subject was 4th, 5th, 6th graders` mothers in 4 elementary schools located in Daejoen city and 299 surveys were used in the analysis. As for the tools used in this study to assess the mother`s child caring Behavior Scale by Park, Seong-Yeon and Yi, Sook (1990) was used to measure the mother`s behaviors. The child behavioral problems were measured with the Korean-Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL), standardized into the Korean version by O, Gyung-Ja, Yi, Hye-Ryon, Hong, Gang-Eui, and Ha, Eun-Hye. For the data processing, the frequency and the percentage were calculated, and the analyses of variance, correlation were carried out. The result of this study is summarized as follows: First, the examination of the effect of mother`s general characteristics on the mother`s caring behavior shows that significant differences are made by the active participation (p=0.020) in the occupation, affection(p=0.000), authority control(p=0.013), achievement(p=0.030), active participation(p=0.032) in the education level, consistency regulation(p=0.007) in the religion. Second, the examination of the effect of mother`s caring behaviors on the child behavioral problems shows that significant differences are made by some child behavioral problems in the affection, achievement, consistency regulation, authority control, over protection caring behaviors. Third, as for the correlation between mother`s child caring behavior and child behavioral problems, a significant correlation is revealed between the negative child caring behavior and child behavioral problems.