土炭흄酸의 性狀 및 應用에 關한 硏究 (第4報) 아조染料 製造에 관하여

한경석,김원택,Han Kyoungsuk,Kim, Won Taek 대한화학회 1972 대한화학회지 Vol.16 No.5

韓國産 土炭의 흄酸의 性狀(分子量, 分子式 및 示性式)과 基應用(田沓用 土壤改良制 및 溶性燐質 肥料製造)에 關해서 이미 硏究報韓 바가 있으나, 흄酸의 構造를 推定하는데 있어서, 未及한 鮎이 있어서, 이의 補完策으로서 aromatic diazonium salt를 coupling 시켜, phenolic-OH group 의 結合狀態를 살펴보고 各種 aromatic diazonium salt와 흄酸 및 니트로흄酸에 依해서 얻어진 生成物들을 Azo 染料로 利用함으로서 應用策의 一環을 講究했다. The coupling of aromatic diazonium salts with humic or nitrohumic acid, as a supplemental method of determining the structure and utilization of humic acid, were studied. The following results were obtained. 1) Humic acids have many vacan to-and p-positions in their phenol kernels. 2) Humic acids have not so many benzene kernels in their structure units. 3) When coupled with aromatic diazonium salts (such as aniline, aminonaphthalene and aminoanthraquinone derivatives), various azo-dye were obtained.

土炭흄산의 性狀 및 應用에 關한 硏究(第 5 報). 황化染料 製造

한경석,김원택,Han Kyoungsuk,Kim Wontaik 대한화학회 1975 대한화학회지 Vol.19 No.1

韓國産土炭의 흄산의$性狀^{1,2}$과 그 應用(田畓用土壤改良劑 및 溶性燐質肥料製$造^3$ 아조染料의 製$造^4$에 關해서 報告한 바와 같이 8個의 페놀성 -OH기를 가진 흄산의 構造로 보아서 황化染料의 製造原料가 될수 있을 것으로 보고 그製造條件, 染色物의 堅窄度, 製造된 황化染料의 構造를 考察해서 遊休資源인 土炭에 對한 하나의 活用策을 講究하였다. Sulfur-dyes were manufactured from humic acid, $Na_2S_{2~3}$ and other additives at $200{\sim}250^{\circ}C$ for 3∼20 hrs. Sulfur-dyes from humic acid were fundamentally brown colors and could be changed from yellowish to grayish brown according to the additives. The colorfastness to rubbing and laundering were excellent but to weather was fair. Characteristic bonds of sulfur-dyes such as -C-S-C, -C-SO-C-. -C-$SO_2$-C-, and -C-O-$SO_2$-O-C- were confirmed but thiazole bond and thiazine ring were not done by IR-spectroscopy.

소음인(少陰人) 약리(藥理)의 형성과정(形成過程) 관한 연구(硏究) -갑오본(甲午本)과 신축본(辛丑本)을 중심으로-

한경석,박성식,Han, Kyung-Suk,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

1. Objectives This paper was written in order to understand the formative process of Soeumin pharmacology. 2. Methods Souemin pharmacology was analysed with pathology and new prescription in Gabobon(甲午本) and Sinchukbon(辛丑本) of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\Ircorner}$. 3. Results and Conclusions Soeumin is charactrized to much output of kidney and a little input of speen in sight of ingestive food(水穀). So deficiency of YangQi is a peculiarity of pathology and ascending-Qi is a basic pharmacology. The pharmacology in the exterior disease of Soeumin is built up to base on the old prescription of previous text in Gabobon. Ascending-Yang is the basic pharmacology of Sinchukbon and prescription is summarized to base on the Kyuji-tang. So new prescriptin of Chungoongkyuji-tang and Hwangkikyuji-tang is made by combine Kyuji-tang with Koongkihyangso-san and Bojoongikki-tang. The pharmacology in the interior disease of Soeumin is built up to devide to the weakness of Stomach-Qi, dyspepsia and invasion of cold-Qi. Descending Yin is the basic pharmacology of Sinchukbon and prescription is summarized to base on the Yijoong-tang. Sokunjoong-tang's pharmacology of abdominal pain is newly added and applided to Baekhaoyijoong-tang and Kwankyuboojayijoong-tang. The discourse of the symptoms and diseases at the Sasang Constitutional Medine is built up to base on the previous text in Gabobon and base on clinical experience in Sinchukbon. So clinical experience is the power of summarizing the pharmacology and escaping the previous pharmacology.

"동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)" 소음인(少陰人)과 소양인(少陽人) 병증론(病證論)의 음기(陰氣)과 양기(陽氣)에 관한 개념(槪念)

한경석,박성식,Han, Kyung-Suk,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

1. Objectives This paper was written in order ro understand the conception on YangQi and YinQi in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Specially that were focused on the discourse of the symptoms and diseases. 2. Methods We analysis YangQi and YinQi in Gabobon(甲午本) and Sinchukbon(辛丑本) of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$ 3. Results and Conclusions The symptomatic-pharmacology of Soeunin and Soyangin was base on the master of reserving life(保命之主). YangQi is ascending Qi and YinQi is descending Qi. that conception is Qi of the large and small organ. And that is appeared hot or cold Qi in body. The influential competition of YinYang is focused on primordial Qi(正氣) of small organ in Gabobon. And focused on small organ's the primordial Qi of the exterior disease and large that of the interior disease in Sinchukbon. YangQi is divided to physiological that and patholgical that at the discourse on the Soyangin’s interior disease in the Sinchukbon. Because YinQi is in proportion to physiological YangQi and inverse proportion to pathological YangQi, physiological that is similar to weak and strong of YinQi that is the master of reserving life. So ascending Yang of Soyangin is more correct as ascending physiological that. YinQi is not divided to physiologica that and patholgical that at the discourse on the Soeumin's interior disease in the Sinchukbon like Soyangin's that. But there is more reasonable that divid physiological YinQi and patholgical that. So descending Yin of Soeumin is more correct as descending physiological that.

태양인(太陽人)의 처방구성(處方構成)에 관한 연구(硏究)

한경석,박성식,Han, Kyung-Suk,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

1. Objectives This paper was written in order to understand prescription's combination of Taeumin. 2. Methods We analysis prescription's combination of Taeumin through pathology and new prescription in Sinchukbon(辛丑本) of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyisusebowon${\lrcorner}$. 3. Results and Conclusions New prescription of Taeumin is combined with a few specific prescription. We analysis new prescription of the exterior disease and get the basic prescription that is Chobonkwon Taeummahwang-tang(太陰麻黃湯), Chobonkwon Saengmac-san(生脈散) and Gunyul ${\cdot}$ Euiin ${\cdot}$ Nabokja(乾栗 ${\cdot}$ 薏苡仁). And we analysis new prescription of the interior disease and get the basic prescription that is Jojung-tang(調中湯), Galgunhagi-tang(葛根解肌湯) and Isunggugo-hwan(二聖救苦丸) of old prescription. However, pharmacology of Eumhyulmogal is different from the other symptom and disease. That contain the pharmacology of Chungsimyunja-tang(淸心蓮子湯). We can't find Chungsimyunja-tang from the discussion of symptom and disease. So we can estimate that Chungsimyunja-tang belongs to the prescription of Eumhyulmogal.

소양인(少陽人) 약이(藥理)의 형성과정(形成過程)에 관한 연구(硏究) - "갑오본(甲午本)"과 "신축본(辛丑本)"을 중심으로-

한경석,박성식,Han, Kyung-Suk,Park, Seong-Sik 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

1. Objects This paper was written in order to understand the formative process of Soyangin pharmacology. 2. Methods We analysis Soyangin pharmacology through pathology and new prescription in ${\ulcorner}$Gabobon(甲午本)${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$Sinchukbon(辛丑本)${\lrcorner}$ of ${\ulcorner}$Dongyi Suse Bowon${\lrcorner}$. 3. Results and Conclusions New prescription of Soyangin in ${\ulcorner}$Gabobon${\lrcorner}$ is same or similar to that in ${\ulcorner}$Chobonkwon${\lrcorner}$. So we can recognize that almost Soyangin pharmacology of ${\ulcorner}$Gabobon${\lrcorner}$ is made when Dongmu write ${\ulcorner}$Chobonkwon${\lrcorner}$. And the maintenance of Yin-Qi is key point of Soyangin's pharmacology New prescription of Soyangin is made by regular rules in ${\ulcorner}$Sinchukbon${\lrcorner}$. Dongmu say that Hyungkae(荊芥) Bangpung(防風) Kanghwal(羌活) Dokhwal(獨活) is herbs for descending-Yin, and Sukjihwang(熟地黃) Sansuyoo(山茱萸) Bokryung Taeksa(澤瀉) or Saengjihwang(生池黃) Sukgo(石膏) Jimo(知母) is herbs for ascending-Yang And all new prescription except Sukjihwangkosam-tang(熟地黃苦蔘湯) is composed of asneding-Yang and descending-Yin's herbs. New prescription of the exterior disease contained all descending-Yin's herbs and that of the interior disease contained all ascending-Yang's herbs completly. Namely when ${\ulcorner}$Gabobon${\lrcorner}$ was written Soyangin pharmacology is the maintenance of Yin-Qi by selecting prescription of cold character. And when ${\ulcorner}$Sinchukbon${\lrcorner}$ was written, base sprit of Soyangin pharmacology was not changed. Pharmacology was added ascending-Yang and descending-Yin at a time.

국제 경영컨설팅 협회 협의회(ICMCI) 2004년 컨퍼런스 참가기

한경석,Han, Gyeong-Seok 한국경영기술컨설턴트협회 2004 컨설턴트 Vol.21 No.-

체질(體質)에 따른 침치료(針治療)를 위한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) - 『황제내경(黃帝內經)』을 중심으로 -

한경석,박성식,Han, Kyung-suk,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 2001 사상체질의학회지 Vol.13 No.3

1. Purpose A branch of acupuncture is to be tender at the sasang contitutional medicine. So studying 『HwangJeNaiKyung』, we find the commencement of sasangin-acupuncture that Dong-Mu was not discovered. 2. Method We select the constitutional acupuncture of 『HwangJeNaiKyung』, and analysis that. 3. Result We can find the constitutional acupuncture of 『HwangJeNaiKyung』 as follows. The first, Acu-point of each constitution is not mentioned. The second, Acupuncture comparing with HyungJiGoRak(形志苦樂) of 『HwangJeNaiKyung』 is effective at mind-treatment. The third, the response of acupuncture supply the commencement that can devide YangIn(陽人) and EumIn(陰人). The forth, according to the fatness and the thinness it must be different with the depth of acupuncture and the time of acupuncture. The fifth, according to the HanYeulHeuSil(寒熱虛實) of constitution, there can be different the depth of acupuncture, the time of acupuncture and the count of acupuncture. But throuth 『HwangJeNaiKyung』 we can not find the commencement of the theory of Dong-Mu's SeungGangWanSok(升降緩束).

『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)·장부(臟腑)』의 단방약물(單方藥物)을 통(通)한 사상장부론(四象臟腑論)에 대한 고찰(考察)

한경석,박성식,Han, Kyung-suk,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 2001 사상체질의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

1. Purpose Through analysing simple herbs of "DongEuiBoGam JangBu", we compare JangBu of traditional oriental medicine with JangBu of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. So we can comprehend the JangBu's difference of traditional-oriental with sasang-constitional medicine. 2. Method We divide herbs into 4 sectors of sasang constitution by "DongMuYooGo", "DongEuiSuSeBoWon SinJunBang" and define constitutional herbs for each type of sasang constitution. On that base, we analyze herbs in "DongEuiBoGam JangBu" into sasang constitution, and compare with JangBu of sasang-constitution 3. Result (1) The simple herb of sasang-constition is over 50% at that of "DongEuiBoGam JangBu" (2) Only small intestine is consist of one-constitional herb, others is 2~4-constitional herb (3) At the simple herbs of "DongEuiBoGam JangBu", Soeumin's herbs many used at Spleen, Stomach, Urinary bladder, SamCho, Taeumin's herbs many used at Lung. At the Soeumin and Taemin, the Sasang JangBu of filling up BoMyungGiJu(保命之主) is connected with traditional JangBu. Soyangin's herbs many used at Heart, Gall bladder, Small intestine and there is no JangBu which Taeyangin's herbs many used. At the Soyangin and Taeyangin, the Sasang JangBu of filling up BoMyungGiJu(保命之主) is not connected with traditional JangBu.

해양레저스포츠 동호인들의 참여동기에 따른 레저인지수준 및 레저인지능력과의 관계

한경석(Han Kyung-Seok) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify the relations between the leisure cognitive level and ability in accordance with the motivation of participation focusing on club members who enjoy marine leisure sport. With regard to the survey tool, LDB(Leisure Diagnostic Battery), which was originally produced by Witt and Ellis(1990) and used by Noh Su-yeon (2002), was modified and supplemented to use for this study. On the ground of the above research methods and results, the following conclusions were drawn: First, in relations between the motivation of participation by marine leisure sports club members and their ability to perceive leisure, there was a significant difference in perceptive ability, social ability and physical ability. Second, in relations between the motivation of participation by marine leisure sports club members and their level to perceive leisure, there was a significant difference in desire, confidence and devotion.