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하정수(Ha, Jeongsoo) 국제언어문학회 2018 國際言語文學 Vol.- No.39
본 논문은 “구역인왕경상(舊譯仁王經上)”에 기입된 석독구결을 판독하여 그 석독구결로 표상된 당시 언어 표현의 시간 표현 문법 형태를 분석하여 그 형태의 문법 기능을 밝히는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 첫째 자토석독구결 자료인 “구역인왕경”의 경문을 원측이 찬한 인왕경소 및 재조본 고려대장경에 수록된 구역인왕경의 경문과 교감하였다. 그 결과 “구역인왕경”의 경문은 고려대장경 판본보다는 원측의 인왕경소 경문에 더 가까웠을 것으로 추정하였다. 이에 따라 “구역인왕경”의 석독구결을 해독하는 데 있어 원측의 인왕경소을 활용하였다. 실제로 인왕경소의 내용을 참고하여 “구역인왕경”에 기입된 석독구결 해독에서 ‘方’과 ‘方’ 서로 다른 기능을 가졌음을 논증하였다. 또한 구결자 ‘’가 사동의 의미를 갖는 ‘’로 전사할 수 있었다. 둘째 “구역인왕경”에 기입된 석독구결에 나타난 시간 표현 문법 형태를 분석하여 이들을 ‘’, ‘’, ‘’, ‘’로 제시하였다. 이 문법 형태로 분석된 구결자는 그 문법 기능이 중세국어의 ‘-거-’, ‘--’, ‘-노-’로 표상되는 형태와 관련되어 있음을 그 통사 구조와 구문의 해석을 통해 밝히고자 하였다. 결론적으로 문법 형태 ‘’는 화자 또는 주어가 ‘미래’에 사건을 인식하는 것을 나타내 주는 시간 표현 기능을 나타냈다. 문법 형태 ‘’, ‘’, ‘’는 기본형, 이형태, 통합형의 형태가 표상된 구결자로 파악하고 이들은 공통적으로 화자 또는 주어가 ‘현재’의 사건을 인식하는 시간 표현의 기능을 나타냈다. This study aims to find and analysis to grammatical tense form in the Seokdokgugyol(釋讀口訣) written in Guyeokinwanggyeong(舊譯仁王經). First It is to determine the type of letters used Seokdokgugyol(釋讀口訣) characters in this document. We use the Inwanggyeonso(仁王經疏, sutra-interpretation) to analyze the syntax related to the contents of the scriptures. And this character letter was compared with the Tripitaka Koreana. As a result, it was assumed that the text of Guyeokinwanggyeong(舊譯仁王經) was closer to the original text of Inwanggyeonso(仁王經疏, sutra-interpretation) rather than the Tripitaka Koreana version. Therefore In order to decrypt Seokdokgugyol(釋讀口訣) of the sutra tect in Guyeokinwanggyeong(舊譯仁王經), I tried to use the Inwanggyeonso(仁王經疏). In fact, I refer to the contents of Inwanggyeonso(仁王經疏) to discuss the difference between the meaning of ‘方’(方s) and ‘方’(方?) in the decoding of the Seokdokgugyol(釋讀口訣) in Guyeokinwanggyeong(舊譯仁王經). We discussed the possibility of that the meanings of the two letters are different. In addition, it is proved that gugyol letter ‘’ can be transcribed as a causative form ‘’(hʌyyə). Second, it analyzed the form of time expressive grammatical expressions in the texts of the Seokdokgugyol(釋讀口訣) written in the Guyeokinwanggyeong(舊譯仁王經). Analyzed grammatical form from the sentences "", "", "" and "" And ‘--(-kə-)’ and ‘--(-nʌ-)’ respectively. And the function of this grammatical form is examined by analyzing the reading of the sentence. And the analysis of ‘--(-kə-)’ and ‘--(-nʌ-)’, ‘--(-nu-)’, ‘--(-no-)’ indicates that the speaker recognizes the events of ‘future’ and ‘present’.
간척지 기상조건에서의 온실 내부 공기유동 및 환기효율 분석
하정수 ( Jung-soo Ha ),이인복 ( In-bok Lee ) 한국농공학회 2013 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2013 No.-
Development of a large scale of farming region on reclaimed land has been increasing with the purpose of stable production of flower and crop by the demand of large consumption. So it needs a comprehensive technical development for greenhouse design which is suitable for specific climate of reclaimed land and able to cope with the climate change. At the present in Korea, the standard design of greenhouse is not appropriate to apply because it was suggested many years ago and is not proper for today's climate. Among the standard, a heat balance equation for ventilation requirements coming from Japan at 1960s has been used but there is some ambiguous part on the application to Korea's greenhouse design. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade a technique of greenhouse built on reclaimed land. In this study, a proper ventilation design of greenhouse was studied through the analysis of internal airflow and ventilation efficiency according to the various environmental conditions. A program of CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) was used to make a greenhouse airflow simulation model and did a comparison analysis for validation of two results which are CFD simulation, PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) and wind-tunnel test. Single even span type of greenhouse was used to validate the results. To induce the proper design of CFD model with high accuracy, mesh size, turbulence model and laminar zone to maintain a wind profile were considered based on the results of validation test. It was validated with velocity distribution on specific lines in the middle of greenhouse. From the computed results, the R<sup>2</sup> values were 0.99, 0.99 in case of the side opening case each external velocities(1m/s, 1.5m/s) and its RMSE values were 0.08, 0.24. At side-roof opening case, R<sup>2</sup> values 0.98, 0.98, RMSE values 0.29, 0.50 were calculated. It has been studied to make a proper simulation model from validation results and evaluate the airflow, natural ventilation and ventilation requirements at various greenhouse types and environmental conditions.
노팔 선인장 추출액 복용 후 복통과 설사로 발현된 장간막 혈관염 1예
하정수 ( Jung Su Ha ),장동경 ( Dong Kyung Chang ),이준행 ( Jun Haeng Lee ),김영호 ( Young Ho Kim ),손희정 ( Hee Jung Son ),이풍렬 ( Poong Lyul Rhee ),김재준 ( Jae J. Kim ),백승운 ( Seung Woon Paik ),이종철 ( Jong Chul Rhee ) 대한장연구학회 2005 Intestinal Research Vol.3 No.1
Herbs are inadvertently regarded safe and harmless because of their natural origin and the experience of long-term use as a folk medicine. However, some herbal medicines are associated with toxicities in the organs such as liver, kidney, skin, or heart. Norpal cactus extract is a kind of herbs which is used for ordinary food in Mexico, and has effects on hypergylcemia and hypercholesterolemia, and inflammation. There has been no particular reports of drug-induced vasculitis by herbal medicine. Here, we present a case of vasculitis that was initially manifestated as acute diarrhea and abdominal pain after ingestion of Norpal cactus extract. (Intest Res 2005;3:85-89)
지속적 외래 복막투석 중인 말기 신부전 환자들에서의 수근관 증후군
하정수(Jung Su Ha),이홍기(Hong Gi Lee),윤혁진(Hyeok Jin Yoon),김양욱(Yang Wook Kim),김영훈(Yeong Hoon Kim),박인선(In Sun Park) 대한신장학회 2001 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.20 No.2
N/A Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS) is a long-term complication in dialysis patients which results from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. It has been reported to occur with increased frequency in the hemodialysis population, but, there are few reports concering long-term complications in CAPD because of the relatively shorter duration of dialysis in most CAPD patients. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of CTS in patients undergoing CAPD. Methods: We analyzed 21 chronic renal failure (CRF) patients(males 14, females 7; age range 19-79 yr) undergoing CAPD. The patients were evaluated by questionnare, physical examination, and nerve conduction test(NCT). Age, gender, duration of CRF before CAPD, duration of CAPD, diabetic history were determined. Results: Among the total 21 patients undergoing CAPD, only 5 patients(24%) were CTS, diagnosed by NCT. Two of these patients were symptomatic CTS, three patients were non-symptomtic CTS. So, there were no relationship between the incidence of CTS and clinical symptoms. Among the diabetic dialysis patients, the incidence of CTS was 28.57%. Also there was no increase in the number of diatetic patients with CTS. Conclusion: It is concluded that the incidence of CTS in CAPD patients was similar with the previous reported incidence(2-31%) of hemodialysis patients. Since CTS is treatable, annual or even semiannual nerve conduction tests is indicated all CRF patients on chronic dialysis.
순환잔골재의 수분공급에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 저감
하정수 ( Ha Jung-soo ),김한식 ( Kim Han-sic ),조현준 ( Cho Hyun-jun ),이영도 ( Lee Young-do ) 한국건축시공학회 2017 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.17 No.2
This study aims to achieve an enhancement in the quality of high strength concrete through a reduction in autogenous shrinkage by supplying the moisture needed for hydration through recycled aggregates that retain high amounts of moisture. The result showed that, moisture supply increased with the higher replacement rate, autogenous shrinkage dropped by up to 60 percent. Also, compressive strength was increased by up to 10 percent.
실차 실험을 통한 3 차원 차량 모델 및 운전자 조향 모델의 검증
하정수(Jungsoo Ha),정태영(Taeyoung Chung),김정태(Jungtae Kim),이경수(Kyongsu Yi),이장무(Jangmoo Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2003 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
In this paper, validation of three dimensional vehicle dynamics simulation model has been conducted. The comparison between the simulation model and vehicle test results shows that the model is very feasible for describing actual vehicle dynamic behaviors. The 3D vehicle model is consisted of 6-DOF sprung mass and 4-quarter car model for vehicle body dynamics. Powertrain model including differential gear and Pacejka tire model is applied. The driver steering model is also validated with vehicle test result. The driver steering model is based on angle and displacement error from the desired path, recognized by driver.<br/>