간호학생의 윤리적 가치관 교육에 관한 연구

최선주 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Syntactic priming in the L2 neural language model

최선주,박명관 언어과학회 2022 언어과학연구 Vol.- No.103

In recent years, the increasing abilities of neural (-network) language models (NLMs) have led to examining their representation of syntactic structures. To assess the linguistic knowledge that NLMs acquire, researchers have leveraged the traditional syntactic priming paradigm to investigate the potentials of NLMs in learning abstract structural information. In this study, we concentrated on investigating the extent to which the L2 NLM is sensitive to syntactic priming in psycholinguistic. Following Sinclair et al. (2022), we adopted a novel metric with which we controled various linguistic factors. Based on this adoption, we implemented the L2 NLM trained on the L2 corpus and explored which factors influence the strength of priming effects. In so doing, we discovered that the L2 NLM is also sensitive to various linguistic factors but displays irregular syntactic priming performances depending on experiments with different types of controlled materials.

An L2 Neural Language Model of Adaptation

최선주,박명관 한국영어학회 2022 영어학 Vol.22 No.-

In recent years, the increasing capacities of neural language models (NLMs) have led to a surge in research into their representations of syntactic structures. A wide range of methods have been used to address the linguistic knowledge that NLMs acquire. In the present study, using the syntactic priming paradigm, we explore the extent to which the L2 LSTM NLM is susceptible to syntactic priming, the phenomenon where the syntactic structure of a sentence makes the same structure more probable in a follow-up sentence. In line with the previous work by van Schijndel and Linzen (2018), we provide further evidence for the issue concerned by showing that the L2 LM adapts to abstract syntactic properties of sentences as well as to lexical items. At the same time we report that the addition of a simple adaptation method to the L2 LSTM NLM does not always improve on the NLM’s predictions of human reading times, compared to its non-adaptive counterpart.

나의 별스러움, 당신의 유난스러움

최선주 월간사회평론길 1993 길을찾는사람들 Vol.93 No.4

An L2 Neural Language Model of Adaptation to Dative Alternation in English

최선주,박명관 현대영미어문학회 2022 현대영미어문학 Vol.40 No.1

Neural(-network) language models (NLMs) have recently been shown to adapt not only to lexical items but also to abstract syntactic structures. In this study, we provide further evidence for this thesis by showing that the syntactic priming paradigm on an L2 LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) language model (LM) enhances the ability for it to track abstract properties of sentences compared to the non-cumulative priming paradigm. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of the learning rate on adaptation. In so doing, we probe how much enhancement is due to adapting such an L2 NLM’s syntactic representations. We report the performances of the L2 LSTM LM in the adaptation experiment focusing on dative alternation in English and confirm that they adapt both lexical items and syntactic structures, just as L1 NLMs do.

특집 - 역사적 문화환경의 보존과 재생 : 일본의 역사환경 보존재생을 위한 제도 ( On the Japanese Legal System for Conservation and Restoration of Historical Environment )

최선주 대한건축학회 1996 建築 Vol.40 No.7

일본의 역사환경 보존재생과 관련된 주요법률로는 [문화재보호법], [고도의 역사적 풍토 보존에 관한 특별조치법(통칭 고도보존법)], [도시계획법]과 [건축기준법]이 있다. 문화재보호법은 1950년 담징의 변화로 유명한 법륭사 금당의 화재를 계기로 제정되었다. 그후 문화재적인 가치가 높은 건축물은 문화재보호법에 의하여 보존되어 왔으나, 역사지구와 같은 면적인 역사환경을 보존하기 위한 제도는 [전통적건조물군보존지구제도]가 도입될 때까지 마련되지 못했다.

코카시안과 한국인의 Phenytoin임상 약동학적 변수 비교

최선주,신완균,이명걸,이민화,이상복,Cloyd, James 한국병원약사회 1992 병원약사회지 Vol.9 No.3

The effective and safe use of phenytoin in epileptic patients is complicated by its nonlinear pharmacokinetic characteristic, Michaelis-Menten type which is reported by numerous investigator. Currently, Bayesian method which estimates the most probable parameters of V max and Km of the drug for each patient from population parameters data is very useful approach for adjusting phenytoin dosage. The pharmacokinetic parameters of phenytoin are affected by physiological factor, disease state, compliance, bioavailability and ethnic origin. To increase the accuracy of Bayesian method, it is desirable to use population parameters of Korean. Therefore, in the present study, pharmacokinetic parameters of phenytoin have been compared between Caucasian and Korean. Data from 20 adult neurology outpatients having normal liver and renal function from Seoul National University Hospital and University of Minnesota Hospital respectively were evaluated. Phenytoin pharmacokinetic parameters, Vmax & Km, were obtained from these two dose-concentration data at each steady-state by using Michaelis-Menten equation. Estimated mean values of Vmax and Km were 6.72㎎/㎏/day(SD 1.34 : CV 20%) and 4.77mcg/㎖(SD 2.39 : CV 50%), respectively in Korean. The corresponding values were 8.39㎎/㎏/day(SD 2.29 : CV 27%) and 6.67mcg/㎖(SD 6.04 : CV 90%) from Caucasian. Vmax were significantly different between two groups(p<0.05)

추간공 경유 경막외 차단술 환자의 합병증에 대한 조사 연구

최선주,배성열,서성화,김상대,김세훈,박정율 대한척추신경외과학회 2004 Neurospine Vol.1 No.1

Objective: To study on the incidence of complications from C-arm guided lumbar transforarninal epidural injections in patients with radiculopathy caused by either lumbar spinal stenosis or herniated intervertebral disc. Materials & Methods: A total of 1200 patients with back/leg pain for more 3 months and received therapeutic injections in recent 1-year period was evaluated. All procedures were performed by one neurosurgeon with careful monitoring by nursing staffs during and after the procedures. Two party observers reviewed medical charts including immediate postprocedure complications using standardized questionnaire. Results: Average 1.9 injections per patient were done. Complications per injection seen included 12 transient headaches (0.9%), 5 increased back pain(0.4%), 4 increased leg pain(0.3%), 4 facial flushing(0.3%), 2 increased blood sugar in an insulin-dependent diabetic(0.2%), I vasovagal reaction(0.08%), and I hypertension(0.08%). All of these complications resolved within several hours to 2 weeks and there were no need for further specific management. There were no major or permanent complications. The incidence of minor complications was 2.3% per injection. All reactions resolved without morbidity. Conclusion: Although effectiveness varies with different pathologies, the C-arm guided lumbar transforaminal epidural injection seems to be a safe and effective procedure for these patients when carefully performed and closely observed with appropriate nursing care.

Nutrition in Glycogen Storage Diseases

최선주 한국병원약사회 1996 병원약사회지 Vol.13 No.2

지역병원에서의 중복처방경고시스템 개발을 통한 약품사용 안전성 개선방안

최선주,이지선,윤혜설 한국병원약사회 2007 병원약사회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: We desired to detect the cause of the duplicate prescriptions which occurrs in Cheong-ju St. Mary's hospital, and to develop effective warning program which can prevent the duplicate prescriptions. The purpose of this study is to reduce duplicate prescription, ultimately, to elevate the safety and appropriateness of drug use by this system. Methods: As preliminary research before developing a program, the duplicate prescriptions which transmitted with FAX from community pharmacies to the Cheongju St. Mary's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. We developed warning program for the duplicate prescriptions. This warning program was operated from August 2006. The duplicate prescriptions retrospectively analyzed for the period of 2 months prior to and after the implementation of duplication warning program. After improving a program, data analysis was continued in 2007. Results: After warning system for the duplicate prescriptions was implemented, the average daily frequency of the dup licate prescription was reduced from 1.16 cases to 0.47 cases. The daily frequency of the duplication generated from different ambulatory clinics was decreased from 0.56 cases to 0.14 cases(75% reduction). The daily frequency of duplication generated from the single ambulatory clinic was decreased from 0.6 cases to 0.33 cases (45% reduction). The daily frequency of same-drug coded duplication decreased from 0.84 cases to 0.39 cases (53.6% reduction). Daily frequency of duplication in the drugs with similar medical effect was decreased from 0.08 cased to none.