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배양된 흰쥐 뇌간 신경세포에서 5-Hydroxytryptamine 흡수에 대한 각종 전통 생약 추출물의 억제 효과
조현미,정전섭,이태희,손건호,서홍원,송동근,김영희,Cho, Hyun-Mi,Jung, Jun-Sup,Lee, Tae-Hee,Son, Kun-Ho,Suh, Hong-Won,Song, Dong-Keun,Kim, Yung-Hi 한국생약학회 1995 생약학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Crude methanolic(80%) extracts from 109 kinds of traditional herbal drugs were randomly screened for inhibitory effects on 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) uptake in primary cultured rat brainstem neurons. Rat brainstem neurons were cultured from embryonic day 14, and maintained for 7-9 days in vitro. Clomipramine (500 nM), a reference drug, decreased 5-HT uptake to 16% of control values. Of the 109 herbal drugs screened, Citri immaturi Pericarpium(靑皮), Coptidis Rhizoma(黃蓮), Cnidii Rhizoma(土川芎) showed the most potent 5-HT uptake inhibiting activities. These herbal drugs, at the concentration of $10{\;}{\mu}g/ml$, inhibited 5-HT uptake 69, 69, and 57% respectively, when inhibition(%) was expressed as a relative value compared to the 500 nM clomipramine-induced inhibition.
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공보육화 40% 달성 과제의 현실 속 민간어린이집 원장들의 이야기
조현미(Cho, Hyun-mi),이창기(Lee, Changkee) 한국홀리스틱융합교육학회 2021 홀리스틱융합교육연구 Vol.25 No.4
제3차 중장기 보육 기본계획(2018~2022)의 4대 목표 중 하나는 2022년까지 매년 450개소 이상의 국공립어린이집 확충을 통해 이용률 40%를 달성하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 전환 조건을 갖춘 민간어린이집 원장들이 국공립어린이집으로 전환하지 않는 이유에 대하여 포커스그룹인터뷰를 통해 알아보았다. 본 연구는 이들의 이야기를 통해 보육의 현장에서 실감하는 공보육화의 현실을 짚어보고 이상적인 공보육화의 방향과 방안을 홀리스틱 교육철학의 관점에서 들여다보았다. 본 연구에서는 보건복지부의 국공립어린이집 장기임차 공문을 수신한 경상남도 C시 소재 민간어린이집의 경력 8년 이상의 원장들을 연구참여자로 선정하였다. 연구에 참여한 민간어린이집 원장들은 국공립어린이집으로 전환할 경우 경험하게 될 원장 급여 및 업무체계의 변화뿐만 아니라 교사가 제기하게 될 민원에 대한 두려움으로 민간어린이집을 유지하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 연구참여자들은 민간어린이집만의 독창적인 운영방식과 원장 본인 및 교사의 전문성 향상을 통한 체계적인 보육서비스 관리로 민간어린이집에 대한 부모들의 인식개선에 앞장서고자 하였으나, 원아 모집에 대한 불안으로 국공립어린이집으로의 전환을 검토하기도 하였다. 결론적으로, 공보육 체제에 의한 획일화를 경계하면서 자율성과 창의성을 바탕으로 한 민간어린이집 고유의 운영철학을 실천할 수 있다면 민간어린이집도 대한민국 영유아들의 전인 발달에 기여하는 주체로 거듭날 수 있음이 드러났다. 보육 현장의 작은 목소리를 담은 본 연구가 이후 정부의 보육 정책 기본계획 수립에 참고자료가 되기를 기대한다. This study is a qualitative study analyzed through a focus group interview that private daycare center directors agonize over switching to national and public daycare centers. The purpose of this study is to find the direction for survival as a private daycare center by examining the reality of public childcare. The research participants of this study were eight directors of private daycare centers located in Gyeongsangnam-do, with more than eight years of experience as directors. The results of this study are as follows. First, the reason why the directors did not convert to national and public daycare centers was the dilemma caused by the director s salary income and the tightness of auditing and work at national and public daycare centers. Second, the ways to live as a private daycare center without switching is the unique operating ways and the capacity of the director. That is, the director had to take the lead in improving parent s awareness of private daycare centers and make every effort to survive through systematic education management to improve the professionalism of the director herself and teachers. We hope that this study, which contains the sounds of childcare sites, will be reflected in the government s basic establishment of childcare policies in the future.
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조현미(Hyun Mi Cho),황은경(Eun-Kyoung Hwang) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.2
주거서비스는 현재 우리 사회 주거의 질 향상을 위해 도입되었으며, 주거서비스와 관련하여 개념 정립 및 주거서비스 활성화 방안에 대하여 연구되어 왔지만 아직까지 주거서비스 산업이 활성화하기에는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 주거서비스 산업의 활성화 방안 도출을 위하여 주거서비스 관련 업무에 종사하고 있는 공공 및 민간기업 전문가, 주거서비스 관련 학계 종사자 등 주거서비스 관련 전문가 대상으로 하여 (1)주거서비스의 정의 및 적절성, (2)주거서비스의 수요·공급 수준 및 만족도, (3)주거서비스 활성화 방안, (4)주거서비스 관련 법령 및 제도 정비의 필요성의 네 가지 주제로 설문조사를 실시하여 활성화 방안을 도출하였다. 연구결과, 주거서비스의 수요 및 공급수준을 향상시키기 위해서는 다양한 주거서비스 개발과 전문 인력 양성 방안이 필요하며 주거서비스 산업의 활성화를 위해서는 법령 및 제도 마련, 전문 인력 양성 및 배치, 정부 예산 확보 등의 정부 지원이 우선적으로 필요하다고 나타났다. 또한, 다양한 주거서비스에 대한 관계법령을 통합하여 주거서비스 산업의 활성화의 추진력을 확보하고 주거서비스의 공급 대상을 확대해야 한다. 또한, 전문 인력 양성 및 고용촉진을 위해 전문 인력의 법적 의무배치 기준을 도입해야 한다. 주거서비스 관련 전문 인력을 확보할 수 있는 방안은 전문 인력 양성 교육제도 신설과 공공기관 및 민간기업, NGO 등을 통한 확보 지원 정책이 필요하다. 연구의 결과를 통해 앞으로 주거서비스의 개념을 정립하고 기본계획을 수립하여 산업화의 체계를 갖추어 나가야 한다. The housing service was introduced to improve the quality of housing Although the concepts and revitalization methods related to housing services have been studied, it is still insufficient to revitalize the housing service industry. Therefore, to derive a plan to restore the housing service industry, a survey was conducted with housing service experts, including experts from public and private companies engaged in housing service-related work. The survey was conducted on the following topics: (1) definition and adequacy of housing service, (2) supply and demand level and satisfaction of housing service, (3) a housing service revitalization plan, (4) the necessity of reforming laws and systems related to housing service. Then, activation plans were derived using the results of the expert survey. The result of the research shows that it is necessary to develop various housing services and nurture professional manpower to improve the demand and supply of housing services. In addition, to revitalize the housing service industry, government support, nurturing and deploying professional manpower, and securing a government budget are required first. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to establish the concept of housing service and a basic plan to prepare a system for industrialization.
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로마 황제숭배의 그리스적 전통과 전개양상에 관한 검토 - 그리스계 자치도시를 중심으로 -
조현미(Hyun Mi Cho) 한국서양사학회 2002 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.72
A Study on the Establishment of Imperial Cult in Roman Greece The cult of the Roman emperor worship was alien to traditional Roman religion. It was imported from the Greek world. The Roman absorbed, modified, and propagated the essential concept of the dynastic cult of the ruler in the Hellenistic world. It is with Augustus that we properly begin the history of ruler worship at Rome. The ruler worship taught men to accept a saviour who partook of the elements of both godhead and humanity. In this paper I want to verify that ruler worship was not only a religious issue diverted to political purposes but also a cultural force as a product of mutual relationship between Greek subject and Roman ruler in ancient world. Ruler cult arose naturally within the context of Greek ideas of cult and divinity, reflecting concepts fundamental to the religious mentality of Greek polytheism. Precedents exsisted in archaic and early classical Greece. Heroizing of historical figures in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. provided the immediate background to the rise of the ruler cult at the end of the peloponnesian War. After Alexander the Great the Hellenistic Kingdoms based on notion of a divine King. The divine cults of the Hellenistic age were formulated by the Greeks as the giving of thanks to benefactors. Hellenistic kings were worshipped because they were doners, saviours from danger, founders, and not primarily because they were kings. There were great changes in the course of Hellenistic period in many areas of political, social and religious life and one can not treat the time between Alexander and Augustus as a single unit, Numerous political changes in situation made varied idea. In particular, ruler worship was an established, accepted, and significant institution in the religion and politics of the Hellenistic world by the time th Romans began to impinge upon that world. An analysis of these divine cults which locates them very firmly in their contemporary religious and political contexts fall into four chronological sections. Firstly, the initial uses of divine cults of mortals in the late 5th and 4th centuries B.C. and their prevalence in the third century; secondly the cults of Roman power in the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. ; thirdly, the public cults of Greek citizens in the 1st century B.C. These cults formed a way for the Greek cities to represent to themselves their new masters in a traditional guise. And finally the coming into being of principatus made fading away already established form and allowed adventus of new Roman imperial cult. The reign of Augustus marked the end of all new public divine cults of individuals. The emperor alone was supreme. In case of eastern province, especially in the Greek city, Roman imperial cult was developed without permission of central government. And it combined with traditional religion of that region. So it showed many diversity. In Greek city it succeeded to Hellenistic tradition and functioned keeping vested rights of elite and social integration through communal ritual. Price seeks the cause in that in Greek community the imperial cult was effective measure to preserve power of established upper class. Despite the thinness of Roman administration, power lay with Rome and the communal cities had constantly to negotiate their position in the world. Frischer, emphasized that we should distnguish our Judaeo-Christian view of the man-god relationship from that of the Romans, Greeks and other pagan peoples. For the Romans, god was very human, differing more in quantity than in quality from humans. It was easy to worship as gods some humans like Augustus, who quantitatively far surpassed the norm in terms of wealth and power. The imperial images and ritual associated with them were part of standard treatment of the emperor as a god. Imperial statues served as places of refuge, not only in Rome but also in the provinces. The image of the emperor, despite being partially controlled by
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