http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
조안나 ( Jo Anna ),김수복 ( Kim Soo Bok ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2016 한국문화기술 Vol.21 No.-
In a poem, there exist a speaker, hearer and the poet and readers outside the poem. At this moment, the person who speaks in a poem is called a speaker, or poetic speaker, and in North Korea, people are using the term of ‘a lyrical main character’ to refer to the speaker. Giving an eye to this point, this writing is intending to look into the relationship between a poet and poetic speaker centering on the ‘lyrical main character’ manifested in North Korean poems during the era of Chollima Movement. In addition, this study explored the lyrical main character by limiting a period to the era of the so-called Chollima. The hitherto research on North Korean poems has been concentrated on the study into lyrical poems in general, or poetic properties mostly targeting the Korean War, or the liberation period and the 1990s. In a bid to overcome the limitations like the existing researches on the poems in North Korea have been concentrated in a specific era, and engaged in a monotonous analysis of them, this study looked at the North Korean poems by choosing the limitative period of the era of Chollima. First, this study explored the recognition attitude towards the terms of ‘Lyrical poem’, ‘Poet’, and ‘Poetic speaker’ in North Korea. According to the meaning marked in 『Dictionary of Literature & Arts』, North Korea seems to guarantee literary feelings, but in reality, they put restrictive conditions that all art works should express the ideology and the spirit of the times of North Korea. Next, this study looked into how the poetic speaker is exposed in actual poems through 『Chosun Munhak』. The lyrical main character can be roughly into three sorts, i.e. the main character which is suggested as ‘I’ in a poe, an observer who delivers a narration, and a central character in a poem though not specified as ‘I.’ These lyrical main characters carry out various role respectively like pride as a worker, and aspects of supplying information of the era of Chollima, etc. Lastly, this study briefly looked into why they sing lyricism in the era of Chollima which is in need of work. From their position, it can be said that work must be fierce for certain, but the aimed work during the era of Chollima is what they should definitely achieve, and also their goal of life. That’s why there exist beauty and tragic properties together in work of this period. Therefore, this study makes a cautious conjecture that they might be using lyricism with more emphasis in an effort to cover up such a tragedy.
김민수,배영은,김지연,조안나,윤현서,송은주,정태성,Kim, Minsu,Bae, Youngeun,Kim, Jiyeon,Jo, Anna,Yoon, Hyunseo,Song, Eunju,Jeong, Taesung 대한소아치과학회 2015 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.42 No.3
소아 청소년치과에서 장애아동 및 청소년을 안전하고 효율적으로 치료하기 위해서는 여러 사람의 다양한 협조가 필요하다. 이 연구는 장애아동의 치과치료 시 자주 이용되는 의식하진정치료의 진료용 표준지침을 시범적으로 개발, 적용하고, 진료과정에 참여한 사람들의 만족도를 평가하기 위해 시행되었다. 의무기록 분석을 통하여 표준진료지침을 개발하고 치료과정에 적용한 후 환자, 보호자, 의료진 및 스탭의 만족도를 설문을 통하여 평가한 결과, 표준진료지침의 적용은 환자, 보호자 및 의료진과 보조자가 전반적으로 만족한 것으로 나타나 임상적 유용성이 높을 가능성을 암시하였다. 결론적으로 표준진료지침의 개발과 적용은 임상진료과정의 표준화를 통하여 진료에 대한 예측가능성을 높이고, 환자 안전에 대한 불안을 감소시켜 환자와 의료진의 만족도 향상과 진료의 질적 향상을 기대 할 수 있을 것이다. Critical pathway (CP) defines the optimal care process, sequencing and timing of intervention by multidisciplinary health care teams for a particular diagnosis and procedure. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness and the satisfaction of patients and dental staff after implementation of a critical pathway for the dental treatment of disabled children and adolescents under conscious sedation. Thirty patients are divided in two groups (Pre-CP and CP) at the department of Pediatric Dentistry of Pusan National University Dental Hospital. The satisfaction levels of patients/guardians and the staff members were collected by survey questionnaire. The parents' satisfaction was significantly improved after the implementation of CP. Also, medical/dental staff members were highly satisfied with its usefulness. The application of a critical pathway for disabled children and adolescents might be useful and improve the satisfaction of the parents and medical/dental staff members.
김종수(Jongsoo Kim),조안나(Anna Jo),김지연(Jiyeon Kim),정태성(Taesung Jeong) Asia association of Disability and Oral health 2014 International Journal of Disability and Oral Healt Vol.10 No.1
뇌성마비로 인하여 협조를 얻기가 어려운 일부 혼합치열기 환자의 심미적, 기능적 개선을 위한 구내 고정성 장치의 사용은 대체로 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 이와 같은 문제를 보이는 환자의 근본적인 원인인 근육 조절의 불균형을 바로잡는 재활훈련과 함께 이동된 위치에서 치열의 안정적인 적응을 위하여 구강주위 근육훈련이 병행되어야 한다. Cerebral Palsy is a genetic term referring to abnormalities of motor control caused by damage to a child’s brain early in the course of development. Due to the impairment of balanced perioral muscle development, the prevalence of malocclusions in patients with cerebral palsy such as maxillary protrusion is high. But most clinicians may feel uncomfortable to treatment of these problems. Here a case report about mitigation of maxillary anterior teeth protruded in patient with cerebral palsy. 8y 4m old boy who have cerebral palsy visited our dental hospital. He showed severely protrusive maxillary anterior teeth with mouthbreathing and could not close his mouth. He and his mother wanted to improve dental and facial esthetic problem. Specially designed or modified intraoral fixed appliance and rubber elastic chain was used in the therapy. Treatment carried out for 8 months and we could observe maxillary incisor angle was improved and mouth breathing habit was stopped. In conclusion, modified fixed appliance therapy for the patients with cerebral palsy might be useful. Continuous rehabilitation training of lips should be followed after treatment to correct imbalance of muscle tone.
부산대학교 치과병원 소아치과에서 시행된 전신마취 하 치과치료
이형직(Hyeongjik Lee),조안나(Anna Jo),김은정(Eun Jung Kim),김지연(Jiyeon Kim),정태성(Taesung Jeong) Asia association of Disability and Oral health 2018 International Journal of Disability and Oral Healt Vol.14 No.1
General anesthesia is an effective behavior management method for disabled patients or uncooperative children who have difficulty in cooperation. The objective of this study was to assess and analyze dental treatment under general anesthesia in department of pediatric dentistry at Pusan National University Dental Hospital for 5 years. One hundred and nine cases of general anesthesia from June 2013 to May 2018 were surveyed for this study. Patients’ distribution, reasons for general anesthesia, treatment pattern, agents for general anesthesia, duration of treatment, and visiting route were assessed. The proportion of male was higher than female and age group of 5 to 9 was highest. Reasons for general anesthesia were handicapped situations with or without systemic disease(52%), operative treatment needs(13.2%), uncooperative(15%) and others(29.8%). Most used agents for general anesthesia were thiopental sodium and sevoflurane. Dental treatment under general anesthesia for handicapped and uncooperative children has been increasing. Therefore, it is important to improve the system and efficiency of general anesthesia to provide satisfactory treatment.