입원한 영유아의 심첨 맥박 측정 방법에 관한 연구

조경미,김은주,Cho Kyung Mi,Kim Eun Joo 한국아동간호학회 1999 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the most accurate technique measuring the apical pulse rate, using three counting duration 15, 30 and 60 seconds, and two methods start ‘0’ and start ‘1’. The instrument used in the study was the EKG monitor, stethoscope and stopwatch. Data was analyzed by utilizing SPSSWIN program. General characteristics of the subjects were analyzed by frequency, percentile, mean, SD. The subject of this research is made up of 46 children and 20 nurses. The children were infants, & under the age of 5. They were hospitalised in PICU & NICU in 2 tertiary hospitals in seoul from Jan. 1. 1998 to Sep. 10. 1998. The measurement of starting 1 & measurement of starting ‘0’ used the T-test to find out the measurement error. Apical pulse duration of 15, 30, 60 seconds were used to find out measurement error, the measurement error depend on experience of Nurse were analyzed by using ANOVA. The result of this study are as follows. 1. When comparing the starting poin of apical pulse 0&1, starting with 1 the measurement error is less, but not statiscally significant. 2. When counting the apical pulse by 15, 30,60 sec. ; 60 seconds counting duration was more accurate, but not statistically significant. 3. The mean of measure error ; Group under 100/min, is 10.33 ; from 100 re 119/min, is 8.30 ; from 120 to 139/min, is 4.76 ; from 140 to 159/min, is 6.09 ; above 160, is 17.83. The differences of these groups are statistically significant. When 60sec were counted, under 140/min the mean of measurement error is 3.4. Also when 30 seconds were counted from 140/min to 159/min the measurement error is 7.14, above 160/min the measurement error is 16.4. That measurement mean is the smallest than the other durations. During the 15 sec. count the measurement error was the largest of them all. 4. By the experience of the nurses, the apical pulse count measurement error was discovered. Under a year experience this measurement error was the largest(11.09), 1 year to under 3 years, the error is the smallest(4.86). 3 year to under 6 years the error is 8.33, 5 years above the error is 6.11 but this is not statistical significant. Under a year experience when counting 15, 30, 60 seconds the error is the largest. The group of the nurses from a year to under 3 years, the measurement error is the smallest of all the groups. The result of the study is to determine the technique measuring the apical pulse rate, Hargest (1974), starting point ‘0’ is not proved. When the pulse rate increases the 30 sec measurement rate is accurate. Under 140/min the 60 sec measurement rate is the most accurate. Depending on the nurses experiences, there is a variable difference to the apical pulse rate measurement. Especially new nurses training courses should enforce the children’s pulse rate count and the basic vital signs.

주차장 입·출차 데이터 기반 종합병원 주차특성 및 주차수요 분석-A병원 사례를 중심으로

조경미,조유영,Cho, Gyeong-Mi,Cho, You-Young 한국융합학회 2020 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.11 No.9

종합병원의 주차문제는 내원객이나 방문객들의 불편함이나 민원을 넘어 병원인근지역의 교통문제 및 환경문제를 발생시키는 사회문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 A종합병원(A병원)의 사례를 중심으로 주차장 입·출차 데이터를 이용하여 주차특성지수를 더욱 정확하게 분석할 수 있는 모델을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 주요지표들을 분석한다. 병원의 특성을 고려하여 새로운 주차지표를 정의하고 분석하였으며 주차수요를 추정할 수 있는 모델을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 분석한다. 본 연구결과를 이용하여 물리적인 주차장시설의 확장보다는 주차데이터에 기반한 체계적이고 유연한 주차장 관리를 통해서 내원객과 방문객들에게 더욱 편리한 주차서비스를 제공할 수 있고 데이터 기반의 주차정책과 규정을 수립하여 병원주차장 운영의 효율성을 향상할 수 있으며 A병원과 규모가 비슷한 병원의 주차정책과 주차수요 산출과 향후 스마트 주차시스템 개발에도 주요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다고 사료된다. The aim of this paper is to analyze parking characteristics and demand of A general hospital(A hospital) based on data on entries·exits in parking lot and to improve parking service to patients and visitors without building new parking spaces. To improve the quality of parking service we analyze average parking duration, parking turnover, peak hour, parking index and parking demand of A hospital. Using the results of this research we can improve parking regulations and operate a parking lot smartly. Other hospitals of similar size of A hospital can also refer to these results to improve parking service and build a smart parking system.

${\beta}-Glucan$ 첨가 스폰지 케이크의 저장 중 품질 특성

조경미,신유미,유정선,권오윤,김미경,조한영,김미리,Jo, Gyung-Mi,Shin, Yu-Mi,Yu, Jeong-Sun,Kwon, Oh-Yun,Kim, Mi-Kyoung,Cho, Han-Young,Kim, Mee-Ree 동아시아식생활학회 2007 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The quality characteristics of sponge cake with added ${\beta}-glucan$(2, 4 and 6%) were evaluated. Rapid decreases in moisture content in the sponge cake were observed during storage($20^{\circ}C$, 70% relative humidity) in control and 2% ${\beta}-glucan$ cakes by day 3 of storage, while the moisture content in the 4% and 6% ${\beta}-glucan-added$ sponge cake slowly decreased until day 12 of storage. During storage, hardness was much lower in groups with added ${\beta}-glucan$ than in control. On day 1 L, a and b values of both crust and crumb of sponge cake with added ${\beta}-glucan$ were not significantly different from control, although the a and b values decreased significantly with storage days. Sensory test revealed that the scores for over-all acceptability were much higher in sponge cake with added ${\beta}-glucan$, and the same results were obtained on day 5. Based on these results, ${\beta}-glucan$ addition maintained moisture content and had an overall good effect on sponge cake.

스룹바벨 성전 재건의 함의 : 학개서를 중심으로

조경미 ( Cho¸ Kyung Mi ) 개혁주의생명신학회 2020 생명과 말씀 Vol.28 No.3

본 논문은 개혁주의생명신학의 관점에서, 학개서를 중심으로 스룹바벨 성전 재건이 유다 공동체에서 가지는 신학적 의미와 사회학적 의미를 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로는 학개서의 본문에 관한 공시적 연구와 함께 갈등론, 기능론, 상징적 상호작용론의 사회학적 관점을 사용한다. 성전은 이스라엘에게 하나님의 임재를 상징하며 그것의 파괴는 죄와 심판의 결과이다. 이러한 성전을 재건한다는 것은 여러 가지 면에서 정리될 수 있다. 먼저 학개서 본문에 나타난 성전 재건의 신학적 의미는 다음과 같다. 성전 재건은 궁극적으로 하나님의 영광을 위한 것으로 유다 공동체에게 하나님과의 언약 관계를 재확인시키는 통로가 되며 그 과정에서 전체 백성을 하나님의 언약공동체로써 통합시킨다. 또한, 스룹바벨을 중심으로 재건된다는 점에서 하나님이 다윗 왕조와 맺으신 언약의 신실함과 연속성을 보여주며, 성전 재건은 믿음이 관념이나 이상이 아니라 행동하는 현실임을 뜻한다. 이 외에 사회학적 의미는 다음과 같다. 성전 재건은 지배집단의 이익을 위한 수단이 되어 유다 공동체를 갈등하고 분열하게 한다(갈등론). 그러나 학개서 본문에서 성전 재건은 민족정신과 경제 문제에 대한 신학적 답안을 기반으로 유다 공동체를 통합하는 역할을 하며(기능론), 유다의 민족적 정체성을 다시 각인하게 하는 계기가 된다(상징적 상호작용론). 또한, 개혁주의생명신학과 스룹바벨 성전 재건은 다음과 같이 관련된다. 성전 재건은 삶의 전 영역에서의 하나님의 현재적 다스림, 성령의 도우심, 하나님나라를 위한 인간의 현실적인 사역이라는 면에서 ‘하나님나라운동’과 깊은 연관성을 가진다. From the viewpoint of Reformed Life Theology, this article examines the theological and sociological implication of Zerubbabel temple reconstruction in the Judah community, centering on the book of Haggai. As research methodology, synchronic approach to the text of Haggai are used. And the perspectives of conflict theory, function theory, and symbolic interaction theory are used in order to analyze the sociological meaning of temple reconstruction. The temple symbolizes God’s presence in Israel, and the destruction of the temple is the result of sin and judgment. The rebuilding of it is organized in many ways. First, the theological meaning of temple reconstruction in the text of Haggai is as follows.: The nature of the temple is God’s glory. And the reconstruction of the temple is for it. The reconstruction of the temple is also a channel to reconfirm the covenant relationship with God to the Israel. In the process of reconstruction of the temple, the entire people are integrated into of God’s covenant community. The reconstruction of temple under Zerubbabel reaffirms the faithfulness and continuity of God’s covenant with the dynasty of David, and demonstrates God’s unchanging faithfulness toward Israel. At the same time, temple reconstruction shows the importance of realizing faith and acting faith, not ideologies and ideals. The sociological meaning of Zerubbabel temple reconstruction is as follows: It can be interpreted as a vehicle for the interests of the ruling group, causing conflict and division in the community (conflict theory). However, the text of Haggai shows that it acts as a means to unify the Judah community based on the national spirit and theological answers (functional theory). And it serves as an opportunity to reconfirm the national self-identity of Judah community(symbolic interaction theory). The reconstruction of the Zerubbabel Temple is related to the Reformed Life Theology as follows. The rebuilding of the temple is related to the ‘Kingdom Movement’ in terms of God’s present rule in all areas of life, the help of the Holy Spirit, and the human effort for the kingdom of God.

이혼가정 청소년과 양부모가정 청소년의 정신 건강, 행동특성에 관한 비교 연구

조경미 ( Kyung Mi Cho ),주혜주 ( Hye Joo Joo ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.4

빈곤 가정 학령기 아동의 건강실태분석

조경미 ( Kyung Mi Cho ) 부모자녀건강학회 2009 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to figure out the physical development and health status of elementary children in poverty. Method: 306 children in poverty registered in 3 regional children centers located in Incheon were selected. The results were compared with those of the physical status of students all over the country in 2008. Result: The children in poverty were relatively poor in the growth state such as height and weight, compared with those in non-disadvantage family children. In eyesight to be corrected, the children in poverty reached 26%. As a result of a blood laboratory test, the children with high T-cholesterol reached 5.84%; high SGOT/GPT 6.3%. In anemia, 41.4% of boys in poverty were suffering from it, compared to 7.5% of girls. In Internet addiction, children in poverty showed lower value than those in non-disadvantage children, but there are correlated between CDI and internet addiction test. Conclusions: These results implies the children in poverty have more physical and emotional problems, so they are in danger of related to health. These matters mean that the management by professional health care should be provided, and the plan and policy for promoting health for the children in vulnerable group should be established and provided.

발달지체유아 치료지원에 대한 유아특수교사의 관점에 관한 연구

조경미 ( Kyoung Mi Cho ),김건희 ( Keon Hee Kim ) 한국특수교육문제연구소 2014 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구는 공립 통합유치원에 근무 중인 유아특수교사들의 치료지원에 대한 관점을 살피는 것이다. 이를 위하여 8명의 공립 통합유치원에 근무 중인 유아특수교사를 대상으로 개별 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 면담한 자료는 연속적 비교법에 따라 분석 하였다. 자료의 분석결과 크게 5개의 주제가 도출되었는데, 예견하는 치료사와의 관점 차이, 여러 가지 치료지원, 정규수업의 결손, 치료와 교육의 애매한 경계선, 협력의 어려움과 협력을 위한 노력이 그것이다. 이에 대한 구체적인 내용은 다음과 같다. 공립 통합유치원에서 근무하는 유아 특수교사들은 치료사에 의해 제공되는 치료지원의 전문성을 긍정적으로 인식하고 있으나 서로의 관점 차이가 있을지도 모른다는 우려를 나타냈다. 또한 면담에 참여한 유아특수사들은 특수교육과 치료지원의 역할이 분명히 다르다는 점을 인식하고 있었지만, 특수교육과 치료지원의 경계에서 모호함을 느끼고 있었다. 그리고 유아특수교사들은 치료사와의 협력의 필요성을 인정 하고 있었다. 그러나 치료사와의 협력에는 현실적인 어려움이 있었고, 유아특수교사들은 이를 극복하기 위해 나름대로의 노력을 기울이고 있다고 하였다. 이러한 면담 결과는 발달지체유아 들에게 필요한 교육과 치료지원이 적절하게 이루어져서 발달지체유아의 교육적 효과를 제고하기 위해서는 교육과 치료지원의 바람직한 제공 방법에 대한 모색이 필요하고, 이를 위해 유아 특수교사와 치료사와의 협력을 위한 제도적 지침이나 방안도 함께 모색되어야 한다는 점을보여준다. The purpose of this study is to explore the perspectives of early childhood special education teachers in an inclusive public preschool on the therapeutic support of children with developmental delays. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight early childhood special education teachers. The data were analyzed by the constant comparative method. In the findings, five themes emerged: (1) gaps between the perspectives of early childhood education teachers and therapists in regard to children with developmental delays, (2) various types of therapeutic support, (3) the lack of a regular curriculum, and (4) the vague boundary between therapy and education (5) cooperation, the effort put into it and the difficulty of achieving it. The early childhood special education teachers’ perspectives on therapeutic support were, first of all, that the support and expertise provided by therapists was a positive change factor, but they were concerned about the possibility of a gap in perspectives between teachers and therapists in regard to children with developmental delays. Most early childhood special education teachers clearly recognized the differences between special education and therapies, although they felt that the boundaries between them were vague. Most of the teachers interviewed realized the importance of cooperation between teachers and therapists, and they put effort into this. In conclusion, it is necessary to seek ways or systems of coopearation between teachers and therapists in order to improve educational outcomes.

블랙핑크의 메이크업에 나타난 키치 특성에 관한 연구

조경미(Kyung Mi Cho),김소영(So Young Kim),감승자(Seung Ja Kam) 케이뷰티인학회 2022 케이뷰티인학회지 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 19C 산업혁명 이후 대중사회에 중요한 미적 가치로 떠오른 키치의 특성을 블랙핑크의 메이크업 속에서 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 현대사회는 키치의 가장 본질적인 속성이라고 할 수 있는 ‘자기기만’의 해석이 게재된 모든 예술산물이 대중문화와 동일시되는 상황에 이르렀다(Moles, 1971/1995). 현재, 그 대중문화의 선두에는 한류가 있으며 한류의 중심에는 블랙핑크가 있다. 따라서 블랙 핑크의 메이크업에 나타난 키치 특성을 고찰하는 것은 현대 소비자의 욕구를 파악하는 데에 도움을 줄 것이다. 연구 방법으로는 문헌 연구를 통하여 키치의 특성을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 블랙핑크의 메이크업 중 키치 특성을 가진 사례를 고찰하였다. 본 연구는 키치의 대표적인 특성으로 유희성, 향수성, 관능성 세 가지로 분류하고 이에 따라, 블랙핑크의 메이크업들을 분석하였다. 블랙핑크의 메이크업 속에서 유희성은 고상하고 세련된 이미지보다는 사랑스럽고 귀여운 또는 소녀다우면서도 유치한 이미지를 나타낸다. 향수성은 히피나 보헤미안으로의 회귀, 또는 동양적인 선과 장식 및 컬러를 통한 민속적 이미지를 나타낸다. 마지막으로 관능성은 성의 양면적 가치표출인 혼돈과 에로티시즘의 형태로 나타난다. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of kitsch, which emerged as an important aesthetic value in popular society after the industrial revolution of the 19th century, in Blackpink s make-up. Modern society has come to a point where all the art products in which the interpretation of self-deception , arguably Kitsch s most essential attribute, has been published have been equated with popular culture (Moles, 1971/1995). At present, at the forefront of its popular culture is the Korean Wave, and at the center of the Korean Wave is the Black Pink. Therefore, examining the kitsch characteristics in Blackpink s make-up will help to understand the needs of modern consumers. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of kits, which emerged as an important aesthetic value of popular society after the industrial revolution of the 19th century, in Blackpink s make-up. This study is intended to examine research trends on the antimicrobial activity of natural extracts that have no adverse effects against dandruff bacteria and to provide basic data about the natural extracts that have antimicrobial effects. As a research method, the characteristics of kitsch were analyzed through literature study, and based on this, cases with kitsch characteristics among Blackpink s make-up were reviewed. In this study, the representative characteristics of kitsch were classified into three types: amusing feature, nostalgic feature, and sensuality feature, and Blackpink makeup was analyzed and classified accordingly. In Blackpink s make-up, the amusing feature represents a lovely and cute girlish and childish image rather than a noble and sophisticated image. The nostalgic feature represents a return to the hippie or bohemian, or a folk image through oriental lines, decorations and colors. Finally, the sensuality feature appears in the form of chaos and eroticism, which are two-sided values of sexuality.

미용실종사자의 의사소통만족과 조직공정성, 대인관계스트레스, 조직유효성 간의 구조적 관계

조경미 ( Kyung-mi Cho ),조기여 ( Ki-yeu Jo ),유태순 ( Tai-soon Yoo ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2016 한국디자인포럼 Vol.52 No.-

연구배경 미용서비스 산업은 선진국을 중심으로 첨단지식산업의 형태로 발전하였으나 우리나라는 많은 부분에서 여전히 전통적인 개인서비스업의 재래산업형태를 띄고 있다. 일부 기업을 중심으로 대형화가 진행되고 있으며 특히, 미용관련 프랜차이즈가 확대되면서 규모별 격차가 심화되고 있다. 전체 미용실 중 미용프랜차이즈는 1.3%에 불과하나 시장점유율은 24%를 차지하고 있다(백영애, 2015). 국내 미용실은 전체사업체의 약 96%이상이 4인 이하의 구성원으로 영세한 자영업 위주로서 산업경쟁력이 취약한 실정이다. 대부분의 미용서비스산업 사업체들은 고객에 대해서는 많은 관심을 가지지만 아직도 직원에 대해서는 고객만큼 주의를 기울이지 않는다. 이에 본 연구는 기술과 서비스라는 인적자원 의존도가 높은 미용서비스 산업을 경영하고자 할 때, 인적자원의 효율적인 관리와 이에 대한 올바른 전략방향을 제시하여 미용서비스 산업의 발전에 도움을 주고자 미용실종사자의 의사소통만족, 조직공정성, 대인관계스트레스, 조직유효성 간의 구조적 관계를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 대구·경북지역의 미용실 종사자 673명을 대상으로 2015년 8월 17일부터 9월 23일까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 변인들 간의 직접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 첫째, 미용실 종사자의 의사소통만족, 조직공정성, 대인관계스트레스가 조직유효성에 직접적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미용실 종사자의 의사소통만족, 조직공정성이 대인관계스트레스에 직접적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 의사소통만족이 조직공정성에 직접적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. Background Beauty service industry has developed in the form of high-tech knowledge industry around advanced countries. However, it is still in the form of conventional industry of traditional personal service industry on a number of points. Companies are becoming larger, focusing on some companies. And in particular, a gap is widening according to size, as cosmetology-related franchise is expanding. Among beauty salons, the percentage of beauty franchises is only 1.3%. However, they account for 24% of market share (Youngae Park, 2015). With regard to Korean beauty salons, about 96% of all businesses have 4 or less staff members. And small self-employed businesses take the central place. The actual condition is that the competitiveness of industry is weak. Most of businesses belonging to beauty service industry take much interest in customers, but don`t pay as much attention to employees as to customers yet. Hence, this study is intended to examine constructive relations of beauty salon employees` communication satisfaction, organizational justice, interpersonal relationship stress and organizational effectiveness so as to give help with the development of beauty service industry by efficiently managing human resources and suggesting a correct strategic direction in this regard in case of intending to manage beauty service industry highly dependent on human resources in terms of skills and service. Methods 673 employees of beauty salons in Daegu·Gyeongbuk province have been surveyed from 17 August 2015 to 23 September 2015. And an analysis was made by using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results It was shown that there was a direct effect between variables. Conclusions First, it was shown that beauty salon employees` communication satisfaction, organizational justice and interpersonal relationship stress had a direct effect on organizational effectiveness. Second, it was shown that beauty salon employees` communication satisfaction and organizational justice had a direct effect on interpersonal relationship stress. Third, it was shown that communication satisfaction had a direct effect on organizational justice.

CFD_NIMR_SNU 모형을 활용한 은평구 건설 전후의 바람환경 변화 모사 연구

조경미 ( Kyoung Mi Cho ),구해정 ( Hae Jung Koo ),김규랑 ( Kyu Rang Kim ),최영진 ( Young Jean Choi ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2011 환경영향평가 Vol.20 No.4

Newly constructed, high-rise dense building areas by urban development can cause changes in local wind fields. Wind fields were analyzed to assess the impact on the local meteorology due to the land use changes during the urban redevelopment called "Eunpyeong new town" in north-western Seoul using CFD_NIMR_SNU (Computational Fluid Dynamics, National Institute of Meteorological Research, Seoul National University) model. Initial value of wind speed and direction use analysis value of AWS (Automatic Weather Station) data during 5 years. In the case of the pre-construction with low rise built-up area, it was simulated that the spatial distribution of horizontal wind fields depends on the topography and wind direction of initial inflow. But, in the case of the post-construction with high rise built-up area, it was analyzed that the wind field was affected by high rise buildings as well as terrain. High-rise buildings can generate new circulations among buildings. In addition, small size vortexes were newly generated by terrain and high rise buildings after the construction. As high-rise buildings act as a barrier, we found that the horizontal wind flow was separated and wind speed was reduced behind the buildings. CFD_NIMR_SNU was able to analyze the impact of high-rise buildings during the urban development. With the support of high power computing, it will be more common to utilize sophisticated numerical analysis models such as CFD_NIMR_SNU in evaluating the impact of urban development on wind flow or channel.