부산지역 프랜차이즈피부비만관리실과 일반피부비만관리실의 고객만족도 영향요인

정영애,김운신,배성권,Chung, Young-Ae,Kim, Un-Sin,Bae, Sung-Kwon 보건의료산업학회 2009 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the use of skincare & obesity clinics, customer satisfaction with franchise and non-franchise skincare & obesity clinics and customer selection criteria in the region of Busan in a bid to suggest some of the right directions for marketing strategies for the inauguration of skincare & obesity clinics. The subjects in this study were 240 users of 16 different skincare & obesity clinics selected from Busan. Out of the clinics, four franchise clinics and four non-franchise clinics were selected from the major commercial districts, and four franchise clinics and four non-franchise clinics were selected from the residential areas. Concerning the influence of three leading factors on customer satisfaction, all the service price, material service and human service had a significant impact on customer satisfaction in the franchise model for the commercial districts. In the case of the franchise clinics in the residential areas, only service price exerted a significant influence on customer satisfaction. In terms of the non-franchise model for the commercial districts, customer satisfaction was under the significant influence of human service and material service, and that was significantly affected by human service and service price in the non-franchise model for the residential areas.

Dermal Graft에 依한 巨大 Ventral Hernia의 治驗

鄭永愛(Young Ae Chung),朴吉用(Kil Yong Park),羅燾憲(Doh Hun Rah) 대한외과학회 1967 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.9 No.5

누구나가 자유롭게 드나들 수 있는 집이었으면…

정영애(Chung Young-Ae) 한국여신학자협의회 1994 한국여성신학 Vol.- No.17

복합표본자료에서 동질성검정을 위한 피어슨 검정통계량의 효과

허순영,정영애,Heo, Sun-Yeong,Chung, Young-Ae 한국데이터정보과학회 2012 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

복합표본설계에 기초한 범주형 조사자료는 통상적인 피어슨 카이제곱검정에 필요한 조건을 만족하지 못한다. 그러나 많은 조사연구에서 복잡한 표본설계 방법을 적용하고 있지만, 종래의 피어슨 검정결과를 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 복합표본설계에 의한 범주형자료의 동질성검정에 대한 실증분석을 통해, 종래의 피어슨 검정과 불편검정인 왈드검정, 표본설계를 반영한 비율추정치를 사용하는 피어슨 검정을 비교하였다. 분석결과, 종래의 피어슨검정은 표본설계를 반영하는 검정들에 비해 통계량 값이 매우 크고, 유의확률이 심각하게 작게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 복합표본설계를 반영하되 추정량의 분산을 아는 경우와 모르는 경우의 비교에서는 범주수, 설계효과행렬의 고유치들의 평균과 표준편차에 영향을 받는 것을 확인하였다. This research is for comparison of test statistics for homogeneity when the data is collected based on complex sample design. The survey data based on complex sample design does not satisfy the condition of independency which is required for the standard Pearson multinomial-based chi-squared test. Today, lots of data sets ara collected by complex sample designs, but the tests for categorical data are conducted using the standard Pearson chi-squared test. In this study, we compared the performance of three test statistics for homogeneity between two populations using data from the 2009 customer satisfaction evaluation survey to the service from Gyeongsangnam-do regional offices of education: the standard Pearson test, the unbiasedWald test, and the Pearsontype test with survey-based point estimates. Through empirical analyses, we fist showed that the standard Pearson test inflates the values of test statistics very much and the results are not reliable. Second, in the comparison of Wald test and Pearson-type test, we find that the test results are affected by the number of categories, the mean and standard deviation of the eigenvalues of design matrix.

청년구직자의 취업프로그램 참여가 진로태도성숙도와 진로자기효능감에 미치는 영향 - 경남지역 청년취업프로그램 참여자를 중심으로 -

이하진(Lee Ha-jin),정영애(Chung Young-ae),김민순(Kim Min-soon) 한국교정상담심리학회 2016 교정상담학연구 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 경남지역의 청년구직자를 대상으로 청년취업지원 프로그램 참여가 진로태도성숙도 및 진로자기효능감의 향상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지의 효과성을 검증하기 위한 것으로 경남지역에 거주하는 만 19세~만29세의 청년구직자를 대상으로 총 30시간의 교육프로그램을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 청년취업지원 프로그램은 취업을 준비하는 청년구직자들의 진로태도성숙도와 진로자기효능감 향상에 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학생들을 대상으로한 다양한 취업 프로그램을 다룬 기존 연구들에 비해, 실질적인 취업을 준비하는 청년구직자를 대상으로 총 30시간에 이르는 프로그램을 진행하여 효과성을 검증하였다는 점에서 차별성이 있다. 이는 최종 학교를 졸업한 청년구직자들에게 막연한 진로지도 프로그램이 아닌 체계적이고 구체적인 취업지원 프로그램을 진행하여 취업을 지원하는 것의 필요성을 보여 주는 것에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to verify the effectualness of the influence of youth employment support program, participation on career attitude maturity and career self-efficacy targeting on youth job-seeker residing age 19 to 29 residing in Gyeongnam region. Theoretical background of career attitude maturity and career self-efficacy was studied, verification scale was chosen based on the study, and the following research questions were set up. As a result of the research, the youth employment support program was shown to have significant effect on youth job-seekers` career attitude maturity and youth self-efficacy. This study has its distinction in that a total of 30 hours of program was proceeded to the effective youth job-seekers and verified its effectualness. The study has the significance in running a structured and concrete employment support program; if not an ambiguous career guidance and demonstrate the necessity of employment support.

역사교과서 국정화 신문보도에 대한 비판적 담론분석

김지화(Ji Hwa Kim),정영애(Young Ae Chung) 한국인문사회과학회 2016 현상과 인식 Vol.40 No.4

이 연구는 비판적 담론분석방법(critical discourse analysis)에 의하여 역사교과서 국정화 신문보도에 담긴 권력과 이데올로기의 관철을 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 연구대상은 우리나라 대표 일간지인 한겨레신문, 경향신문, 조선일보, 동아일보, 중앙일보이다. 분석 자료는 이 신문들이 2015년 9월부터 12월까지 보도한 역사교과서 국정화 기사 1,323건이었다. 그 결과 국정화 신문담론은 한편으로는 대통령이라는 권력과 자유민주주의의 외피를 입은 반공주의 이데올로기를 관철하려는 보수신문의 체제유지담론과 다른 한편으로는 이에 대한 진보신문의 저항담론이 갈등하고 투쟁하는 헤게모니 쟁탈의 장이었다. 그 결과 역사학자들의 집필 거부사태를 초래하였고, 집필진조차 공개할 수 없는 ‘복면집필’ 결과를 낳았다. 이로 인해 국정교과서의 별칭이 ‘올바른 교과서’인 것과는 달리, 그 정당성조차 확보하지 못하는 문제점을 노정시켰다. 이것은 국정화에 대한 지배와 저항담론의 충돌이 빚어낸 국정화 정책의 의도치 않은 변형과정이라고 할 수 있다. Based on the critical discourse analysis, this research analyzes power and ideology accomplished in the newspaper reports of state-authored history textbook. The research examined 1,323 news articles published between 1 September, 2015 to 31 December, 2015 by South Korea’s most subscribed newspapers, The Hankyoreh, The Kyunghyang Shinmun, The Chosun Ilbo, The Dong-A Ilbo, and Korea Joongang Daily. The research found that debates on state-authored history textbook were essentially a ‘hegemony struggles’ between conservative newspapers’ order-maintaining discourse, fully supported by the President and based on anti-communist ideologies that are colorably referred as liberal democratic principles, and the progressive newspapers’ discourse of resistance to the conservative discourse. The debate ultimately resulted in unintentional transformations contrary to the government’s objective. The government failed to recruit many qualified historians and lost the legitimacy and public support in writing state-authored history textbook.

일부 농촌 주민에서의 골다공증의 위험요인

구명재(Myung-Jae Koo),권진원(Jin-Won Kwon),김수미(Soo-Mi Kim),김하윤(Ha-Yoon Kim),배경아(Kyung-A Pae),소혜숙(Hye-Sook So),이지영(Ji-Young Lee),임중현(Jung-Hyun Lim),전대식(Dae-Shik Chun),정영애(Young-Ae Chung),신은경(Eun-Kyung Shin) 서울대학교 보건환경연구소 2002 보건학논집 Vol.39 No.1

남성 근로자들에서 간기능 검사 이상소견 발생률과 관련요인

하영애,정경동,천병렬 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 근로자의 간기능 검사 이상소견 발생률과 그 관련요인을 알아보고자 일개 화학제품 제조 사업장의 근로자 579명을 대상으로 1997년 10월과 1998년 10월, 2회에 걸쳐 혈액검사 및 설문조사를 실시하였다. 방법 : 간기능 검사 3항목(AST, ALT, γ-GTP)에 대한 2회의 검사에서 모두 이상을 보이는 경우를 간기능 검사 이상소견자로 정의하였다. 일반적 특성(연령, 결혼상태, 학력), 근무부서, 유기용제취급여부, 생활습관(음주, 흡연, 운동, 식이습관), 간질환과거력, 간질환가족력, 약물복용력, B형간염표면항원양성률, 혈당치, 총콜레스테롤치 등을 독립 변수로 처리하였다. 1년 후 간기능 검사 이상소견 발생여부를 종속변수로 사용하였다. 1년 후 추적이 완료된 근로자수는 533명 (92.1%)이었다. 결과 : 간기능 검사 이상소견 연간 조발생률은 100명당 9.6이었고. 연령 표준화 발생률은 9.5이었다. 발생률에 유의하게 관련된 변수는 체질량지수, 음주량, 간질환과거력, 육류섭취였다. (p〈0.05). 다중로지스틱 회귀분석에서는 체질량지수(미교위험도 2.70: 95 % 신뢰구간 1.41∼5.16)와 음주량(비교위험도 1.98: 95% 신뢰구간 1.08∼3.60)이 유의한 변수였다. 체질량지수와 음주량의 변화를 고려한 층화분석결과, 체질량지수가 정상-정상이고 음주량이 소량-소량인 군에 비해 체질량지수가 정상-정상이고 음주량이 과량-과량인 군의 비교위험도가 2.24(95%신뢰구간 1.09∼4.62), 체질량지수가 비만-비만이면서 음주량이 과량-과량인 군의 비교위험도가 5.66(95%신뢰구간 2.69∼11.88)이었다. 결론 : 간기능 검사 이상소견 연간 연령표준화 발생률은 100명 당 9.5이었다. 발생률을 효과적으로 감소시키기 위해서는 체질량지수를 정상으로 유지하고 음주량을 줄이기 위한 적극적인 노력이 필요할 것이다. Objectives : This study was conducted to estimate the incidence of abnormal liver function and risk factors in male employees of an industry in Ulsan City. Methods : Five hundreds and seventy nine male employees were selected as the study cohort and 533 (92.1%) of them were followed after one year. The blood sample was collected to test for AST, ALT, γ-GTP, total-cholesterol, fasting blood sugar and a self-admlnistered questionnaire on life style was done. General characteristics (age, marital status, educational level) , job department, exposure status for organic solvents, life style (alcohol, smoking, exercise, diet) , past history of liver disease, family history of liver disease, drug Intake, HBsAg, blood glucose, total-cholesterol were considered as risk factors. The result of liver function test after 1 year follow-up was treated as dependent variable. The operational definition of abnormal liver function was as follows; those who had abnormal liver functions in the two repealed tests with one month interval. Results : The annual incidence of abnormal liver function was 9.6 per 100 and age-standardized incidence was 9.5. BMI, alcohol, past history of liver disease, and meat intake were significantly related to the incidence (p(0.05) . In multiple logistic regression analysis, BMI (RR=2.70, 95% Cl=1,41-5.16) and alcohol (RR=1.98, 95% Cl=1.08-3.60) were proved as the significant variables. By stratified analysis considering changing pattern of alcohol and BMI, the relative risk of the 'BMI normal-normal and alcohol intake high-high' group was 2.24(95% Cl=7,09-4.62) and that of the 'BMI obese-obese and alcohol intake high-high' group was 5.66 (95% Cl=2.69-11.88) compared with that of 'BMI normal-normal and alcohol intake low-low' group. Conclusions : The age-standardized annual incidence of abnormal liver function was9.5 per 100 in male employees. Thus, an active effort for reducing alcohol intake and controlling BMI should be done to reduce the incidence.

청소년의 엽기문화와 교육적 함의

정영애,김진화 昌原大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 人文論叢 Vol.8 No.-

대학교 부설 평생교육원 발전방향 탐색 : 창원대학교를 중심으로

정영애 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 人文學論叢 Vol.3 No.-

This thesis aims to investigate the directions of development of the Lifelong Education Center attached to a university in the educational environments changed rapidly. At this time the importance of the lifelong education has grown seriously, because there are the explosive augmentation of a knowledge and an information, the introduction of a five-day work week, the changes of the occupational structures according to the information society, and the improvement of laws and institutions on the lifelong education. Particulary the Changwon City was characterized by the overwhelming influx of the population who were thirties and forties educated high level. Therefore in the Changwon City there had been more desires to the lifelong learning than in any other cities. In this context the universities should establish the regular curriculum on the one hand and the lifelong education on the other hand as the developmental model. This would be a device to solve the problem of maintenance of an entrance number which most universities confronted with now. Concretely speaking this study analyzed the directions of development of the Lifelong Education Center attached to a university as below; firstly to differentiate the programs between the welfare type and the market type, secondly to differentiate the programs according to the subjects taking the courses, thirdly to secure the differentiation from and the continuity of the programs of the other lifelong education organization, fourthly to cultivate the lifelong education programs to be related to the informatization, fifthly to connect them with the lectures of the university, sixthly to ensure substantiality of the program administration, seventhly to play an important role at the building the learning society, finally to consider the developmental directions of organizations of the Lifelong Education Center.