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학교폭력에 대한 경찰의 대응방안: 회복적 정의와 응보적 정의의 관점에서
강욱 ( Wook Kang ),이주락 ( Ju Lak Lee ),정석진 ( Seok Jin Jeong ) 대한범죄학회 2013 한국범죄학 Vol.7 No.2
A number of suicide incidents along with other serious events that have occurred recently have drawn attention to the issue of school violence. In response to the problem, government officials are discussing possible measures and the police is implementing different interventions. This study analyzes five major policies of the police. The results disclose that the police is still administering policies based on retributive justice, and some of the measures have aspects of both retributive and restorative justice. Although the organization has strived to focus on restorative justice in which victims are recovered through the support of local communities and offending students are provided with proper guidance instead of punishment-oriented programs. Despite the effort, there seems to be an ambiguity in regard to what restorative justice is and the measures focusing on the offenders are still prevalent. The study results emphasize the need for responding to school violence from the perspective of restorative justice and considering victims and local communities as one entity while systematizing their participation. Furthermore, providing educational sessions for the police officers with the responsibilities related to school violence on restorative justice will help it take root in the field.
鄭石珍 全北大學校 師範大學 1977 사대논문집 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of serve on victory defeat in tennis game. The results may summarized as follows, 1. There were statisticauy significant differences between flat serve and victory and defeat in tennis game. 2. Flat serve is difficult in use but highest marks obtained. and slice serve is stabilty in use but lowest marks obtained 3. The marks obtained by serve shows 25.3%, so serve effects seriously on victory and defeat in tennis game.
콜레라 장독소에 의한 털성장 촉진 현상의 기작에 관한 연구(1)
양남웅,신성희,임용,주세혁,정석진,김재수,박정평,기근홍,장정수 대한화학요법학회 1998 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.16 No.4
배경 : 콜레라 장독소로 vasopermeeability assay를 하던 중에 우연히 발견된 및 성장 촉진 효과를 보다 체계적으로 검증하고 작용 기작에 대하여 알아보기 위하여 실험하였다. 방법 : NZW rabbit, SD rat, F344 rat, ICR mouse, C57BL/6 mouse, Hairless mouse, hamster 각 3마리의 배부 털을 제거하고 콜레라 장독소를 파내 주사(5-10㎍) 또는 1회 도포하여 10일 후에 털 성장의 정도를 육안으로 그리고 micrometer로 관찰 측정하였다. 5㎍의 독소를 피내 주사한 5일 후에 SD rat의 조직을 절취하여 광학 현미경 및 전자현미경적 관찰을 하였다. 결과 : 콜레라 장독소를 피내 투여한 결과 토끼를 비롯해서 생쥐, 쥐, 햄스터에서도 털 성장촉진 현상을 보였으며 hairless mouse에서는 털성장 효과가 없었다. New Zealand White rabbit와 F344 rat의 배부 털을 제거하고 장독소 10㎍/0.1ml PBS을 피부에 도포한 결과, 피내 투여한 것과는 달리 고르지 않게 털의 성장 촉진 현상을 나타냈다. 털의 길이는 대조군에 비해서 현저히 증가하였으나 독소 투여량에 비례하지 않았으며, 털의 두께는 투여량에 비례하여 증가하였다. 털의 멸생도는 실험군과 대조군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 콜레라 장독소는 털 성장 주기가운데 퇴조기와 휴지기에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 추정된다. 광학 현미경 및 전자 현미경의 소견에 따르면, 피내 투여된 콜레라 장독소는 모낭세포와 성장기의 모낭을 둘러싸고 있는 모세혈관 내피세포의 활성화를 통해 털 성장을 유도하는 것으로 보인다. 이러한 결과는 콜레라 장독소가 다양한 종류의 탈모증 치료에 사용될 가능성이 있음을 시사한다. Background : Cholera enterotoxin(CT) had the effect of hair growth acceleration in previous rabbit experiment. The aim of this study was to elucidate mechanism of CT action for hair growth acceleration. Methods : CT was administered to NZW rabbit, F344 rat. SD rat, ICR mouse. C57BL/6 mouse and Hairless mouse mtradermally. Hair length and Thickness mere measured by stereoscope and micrometer. Stereomicroscopic and transmit electron microscopic findings mere studied for CT effect. Results : Cholera enterotuxin(CT) has exhibited the accelerated hair growth effect also in rats znd mice as the same Kith rabbits, except with hairless mouse. When pasted on the hair removed skin areas of back mith CT 10 ㎍/0.1ml PBS in F344 strain of rat and New Zealand White rabbit, hair growth was irregular12 accelerated unlike intradermal injection of CT. Hair of experimental group WaS clearly longer than control group but not proportional to doses of toxin. Hair thichess was increased mith proportion to toxm doses. Density degree of hair growth was not meaningly different m the stereoscopic and histological findings between control and experimental group. Conclusion : It is presumed that CT has not activation effect to telogen phase of hair cycle. Judging by light microscopic and transmit election microscopic findings, it is suggested that intraderma1 CT injection may induce acceleration of hair growth through the activation of hair follicular cells and endothelia1 cells of microvasculature surrounding the anagen hair follicles.