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도시단독주택지 저층고밀형 집합주택 모델의 적용에 관한 연구 - 우이동 국민주택단지를 대상으로 -
전병권,Jun, Byung-Kweon 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.3
This study was conducted to investigate the indiscriminate development occuring as a result of high-density land use per lot in residential areas of Seoul, which mainly consist of detached houses. The primary goals of this study were: (1) to suggest a block unit development method as an alternative architectural method of the current uniform development, in which high-rise and high-density apartments are usually built; and (2) to check the feasibility of the suggested method. Based on the analyses of the existing block composition types of residential areas, the prerequisite planning indices for applying a collective housing model were investigated. Subsequent to applying a collective housing type within each unit block, the collective housing model was analyzed. The results of the analyses showed that indiscriminate development was rampant in detached urban houses areas, and more than 70% of the buildings constructed before the 1980s needed re-development. The feasibility of the models was investigated depending on the models of low-rise and high-density collective housing, which utilize various block arrangements such as the court type, linear type, villa type, and composite type. The results of this study showed that the newly applied low-rise and highdensity multiple dwelling housing model in urban individual residential area significantly contributed to creating a good living environment in terms of both physical and psychological aspects.
근대 유럽의 최소주거와 일본 조립식주택 전개의 상관성에 관한 연구
전병권(Jun Byung-Kweon),김경연(Kim Kyoung-Yon) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.6
After the World War and in the process of modernization, Europe has taken active measures in resolve housing problems such as organizing CIAM led by Le Corbusier. Japan also had historical situations similar to Europe. Architects Kunio Maekawa and Junzo Sakakura, who were students of Corbusier, experimented prefabricated housing in Japan by adopting the concept of European minimalist housing. Sakakura directly adopted Jean Prouve’s prefabrication housing, whereas Maekawa created his own “premos” based on his experiences with European prefabrication housing. Unlike Corbusier, who developed a totally new concept of housing by denying existing housing types, these two architects adopted European minimalist housing and combined it with the elements of traditional Japanese housing to create a housing type appropriate for the Japanese situation. The natural disasters caused by the Tohoku Earthquake in Japan remind us that we should take necessary actions to provide safe housing for citizens. In that sense, the seminar, which was held in March, under the title of “The Presentation of Minimum national Standards for the Provision of Emergent Housing During Natural Disasters”, was very timely. Korea should take appropriate and practical measures against such natural disasters accordingly.
르 꼬르뷔제의 무한성장미술관과 사카쿠라 준조 전시시설의 상관성에 관한 연구
전병권(Jun Byung-Kweon),김경연(Kim Kyoung-Yon) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.9
During the time when modern architects, exemplified by Le Corbusier(18871965), were exploring new museum buildings in Europe, there was also a simultaneous architectural movement in Japan. This study investigated the formation and development of the concept of the Museum of Unlimited Growth by Le Corbusier, who had great influence on modern museum architecture. Based on the investigation, this study attempts to find a relationship between Le Corbusier’s architecture and the Museum of Modern Art(1951) in Kamakura, which represents Japan’s first modern museum designed by Junzo Sakakura(19011969), who pursued the concept of modernization and Japanese traditional architecture. Through the structural order of a circulation path and exhibition space, as well as the structure and design characteristics, this study investigates how the architectural relationship between Le Corbusier and Junzo Sakakura influenced the formation of modern Japanese architecture.
배준호(Bae Jun-Ho),전병권(Jun Byung-Kweon) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.3
Large-scale urbanization was developed as a result of rapid industrialization since the modern times. In the process of such urbanization, problems of insufficient housing and land supply within the cities, traffic congestion, and air pollution have arisen as a big population flowed in the cities. Then, when the physical environment of existing urban residential areas has gotten too bad to accommodate a modern lifestyle, residential improvement measures such as re-development, re-construction, and even new town development had to be taken. As such, if we keep providing a new environment by demolishing all the existing residential areas from the perspective of uniform urban development, the trace of our urban history and citizens' familiar residential environment will soon disappear from us. That is, the physical residential environment of historical cities and urban residential areas, which were constructed during the modern time, is improved more carefully, the value of the cities will formed, and the cities will be able to show a modern aspect of Korea's cities. Based on these issues, this study was conducted to investigate the formation and characteristics of single-family detached urban housing areas that have been formed since the modern times. In order to trace the pattern of urban change, this study investigated and analyzed the physical environment of urban residential areas that are disappearing, particularly focusing on the area of Okin-dong in Seoul, which is one of the modern urban residential areas in Korea. By analyzing the last remaining urban detached residential area in Seoul, we will be able to investigate the current status of an urban residential area that has been formed since the modern times. The area can serve as valuable data in suggesting a direction for planning to improve a residential environment.
르 코르뷔지에의 에라즈리스 주택계획안과 안토닌 레이몬드의 카루이자와 별장의 상관성에 관한 연구
김경연(Kim, Kyoung-Yon),전병권(Jun, Byung-Kweon) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.1
Raymond, who adopted Le Corbusier"s Errazuris House Project, built Karuizawa Villa by incorporating Japan"s aspiration for Western modern architecture and strong convictions regarding the preservation of traditional culture heritage, which were prevalent in Japan at the time. Despite the controversy over his plagiarism, Karuizawa Villa shows several unique architectural characteristics. First, in terms of the arrangement and access system, the villa has a common space that affords a view of the lake by accessing from the mountain side. Second, in terms of spatial composition, the common space is connected to the mesonnette by placing a trail to enable enjoyment of natural scenery. In particular, personal space is planned in the shape of a cross by connecting several surfaces to the outside in order to secure enjoyment of the natural environment. Lastly, in the aspect of structure and materials, both architectural buildings adopted masonry by using natural stone as well as building materials suitable for each region and climate by using logs in constructing the main columns and beams. Through Karuizawa Villa, Raymond is considered to have established his own style by combining the standard of Western modern architecture and the elements of Japanese traditional architecture while valuing local architectural technology.