해은(海隱) 강필효(姜必孝)의 구곡시(九曲詩) 연구(硏究)

장호중 ( Ho Jung Jang ) 한국한문학회 2014 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.56

이 논문은 조선후기 영남의 少論을 대표하는 유학자, 海隱 姜必孝(1764~1848)의 九曲詩를 고찰한 것이다. 강필효는 尹拯의 학맥을 이은 尹光紹의 제자로, 소론 牛溪學 派의 嫡統을 이은 인물이다. 그는 大明山九曲과 法溪九曲을 몸소 경영했으며, 8편의 구곡시를 지었다. 西人인 李珥, 尹拯과 관련해서 .高山九曲謹次武夷韻.과 .尼山九曲次武夷韻.을 지 었고, 南人인 李滉과 관련해서는 .謹次漱石翁退溪九曲.과 .次漱石翁陶山九曲韻.을 지었으며, 李彦迪과 관련해서 .謹次玉山九曲韻.과 .明山九曲謹次武夷韻.을 지었다. 그리고 자신이 거주하던 안동(봉화군) 법전을 중심으로 .大明山九曲敬次武夷櫂歌韻. 과 .法溪九曲歌.를 지었다. 지금까지 강필효처럼 다양한 구곡시를 창작한 문인은 거의 없었다. 강필효는 안동에 거주한 소론계 인물이었기에 학문적으로 퇴계와 율곡의 학설을 모두 수용했으며, 그에따라 구곡시 창작도 다양하게 이루어질 수 있었다. 주목할 만한 작품은 .法溪九曲歌. 인데, 그는 이이의 .고산구곡가.로부터 영향을 받아 3장 6구의 시조 형식을 취해 五言 으로 지었다고 했다. 특이한 점은 그가 스스로 경영한 법계구곡은 아래쪽에서부터 위 로 올라가는 주자의 무이구곡의 사례를 취했지만, 대명구곡은 위로부터 아래로 내려오 며 노래하는 등 두 가지 방식을 모두 보여주었다. 이는 강필효가 주자의 구곡경영을 그대로 묵수하는데 그치지 않고 창조적으로 계승했음을 보여준다. 이는 비교적 개방적 인 사고를 지닌 소론들의 사고방식의 한 단면을 보여주는 것이기도 하다. This thesis is a study on Gugok poems of Haeeun GangPilhyo(1764-1848), who is representative YeongNam Solon Confucianist during the latter Chosun dynasty. Gang is is a disciple of Sogok YunGwangSo which succeeded MeongJe YunJeung school hence succeeding Solon Confucianist Ugye SeongHon school. He wrote eight Gugok poems: (1) Gosan Gugok (高山九曲謹次武夷韻) and (2) Nisan Gugok(尼山九曲次武夷韻) poems (both (1) and (2) poems follow the rhyme scheme of Mui Gugok poem) mainly describe Seoin LeeI and YunJeung; (3) Susukong TwiGeoi Gugok(謹次漱石翁退溪九曲) and (4) Susukong Dosan Gugok(次漱石翁陶山九曲韻) poems (both (3) and (4) poems follow the rhyme scheme of Susukong Dosan Gugok poem) mainly describe Namin TwiGeoi LeeHwang; (5) Oksan Gugok(謹次玉山九曲韻) (which follows the rhyme scheme of HwaeJe Oksan Gugok poem) and (6) Meongsan Gugok poem(明山九曲謹次武夷韻) (which follows the rhyme scheme of Mui Gugok poem) mainly describe HwaeJe LeeUnJuk; (7) Daemeongsan Gugok(大明山九曲敬次武夷韻) poem which follows the rhyme scheme of Muidoga poem) and (8) Bubgeoi Gugok poem(法溪九曲歌) mainly describe Bonghwa Bubjun where he lived. Especially, Bubgeoi Gugok poems sing Bubjun where he lived and express his academic status. Daemeongsan Gugok poems present his family history, identity and loyalty about Chinese Myeung Dynasty. Bubgeoi Gugok poem was influenced by Gosan Gugok poem, formed by 3chapters 6 phrases, and composed with 5 words per line. The poem takes a reverse order going upstream (i.e., not going downstream) while taking an example in Mui Gugok poem. However, Daemeongsan Gugok poems go downstream. It shows that he creatively succeeded ancient sages. In other words, he had an open mentality, which is considered an aspect of Solon.

프로축구 서포터 집단의 형성에 관한 결정요인 분석

장호중(Jang Ho-Jung),김정묵(Kim Joung-Muk) 한국체육과학회 2006 한국체육과학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze determining factors of forming in professional soccer supporters. In detail, the analysis has been focused on identifying motivation theory as proposed by Murray(1964). Qualitative research method was adopted in collecting and analyzing the data. The qualitative data for identifying the determining factors of forming of supporters were collected through in-depth interview and non- participated observation and also internet survey. Eleven supporters for professional soccer teams were selected using purposeful trait sampling and snowball sampling method. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: First, forming of professional soccer supporter, soccer's popularity, contagiousness, star players and loyalty to team are played the role of psychological motivation. Second forming of professional soccer supporter, Interpersonal relationships among supporters, organization and personal connection to hometown team are played the role of sociological motivation. Third forming of professional soccer supporter, attractiveness of soccer, curiosity, and spontaneity are played role of intrinsic motivation.

공무원의 생활체육 참가와 조직분위기 및 행정서비스질의 관계

장호중(Jang Ho-Jung),김정묵(Kim Jeong-Muk),정철규(Jeong Cheol-Kou) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2003 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 생활체육 참가와 조직분위기 및 행정서비질의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 연구대상은 2003년 현재 서울 지역에 소재하고 있는 공공기관에 근무하고 있는 공무원을 모집단으로 설정하였으며 연구대상의 표집은 집락무선표집법(cluster random sampling)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 설문지의 구성을 살펴보면 생활체육 참가는 참가형태와 참가정도로 설정하였으며 조직분위기는 Siegel과 Krammerer(1978)의 조직분위기 설문지(OCQ)와 Nelson(1995)이 개발한 설문지를 박준희(1996)이 한국실정에 맞게 번안한 설문지를 재구성하여 사용하였으며 행정서비스 질은 Wagenheim & Reurink(1991)을 김미정(1995)이 한국실정에 맞게 번안하여 사용한 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 설문지의 응답결과를 기입한 자료를 회수하여 응답내용이 부실하거나 신뢰성이 없다고 판단되는 자료는 분석대상에서 제외시키고 분석 가능한 자료를 통계프로그램인 SPSS/PC를 이용하여 신뢰도 분석(reliability analysis), 공변량분석(analysis of covariance), 중분류분석(multiple classification analysis), 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 연구절차에 따라 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 공무원의 생활체육 참가형태와 조직분위기 및 행정서비스질은 차이가 있다. 즉, 조직분위기 하위요인 모두 생활체육참가자가 비참가자보다 높다. 또한 행정서비질도 생활체육 참가자가 비참가자보다 높다. 둘째, 공무원의 생활체육 참가정도는 조직분위기에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 전체 조직분위기는 자주 참가할수록 오래될수록 높고, 관계지향적은 강하게 할수록 높고, 변화지향적은 오래될수록, 강하게 할수록, 자주 참가할수록 높다. 셋째 생활체육에 참가하는 공무원의 조직분위기는 행정서비스질에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 즉, 변화지향적일수록 행정서비스질이 높다. This study aims at figuring out the relationship of public worker participation on leisure sports activity, and organizational climate and administrative service quality. Firstly, the difference organizational climate and administrative service quality, the leisure sports activity participant event of public worker, Secondly, the influence organizational climate the leisure sports activity participant degree of public worker, Thirdly, the influence administrative service quality and organizational climate of the leisure sports activity participant of public worker. The population of the objects for study consists of public employees working for the public institutions in Seoul in 2003, and from among them 481 (Male, 264, female 217) people in all are actually employed for the analysis. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaire for the formalization factor of organizational climate by Park(1996) and administrative service quality by Kim(1995). The statistical techniques for the data analysis are descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, analysis of covariance, multiple classification analysis, multiple classification analysis. The conclusion from these are as follows: Firstly, according to leisure sports activity participant event of a public worker are partly different organizational climate. Secondly, according to leisure sports activity degree of a public worker are partly influence organizational climate. Thirdly, according to organizational climate are partly different partly administrative service quality.

패러글라이딩 참여자의 참가동기와 몰입 및 자아실현의 관계

장호중(Jang Ho-Jung),김정묵(Kim Jeoung-Muk) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between motivation of participator of paragliding and flow and self-actualization. Specifically, it aimes to examine: Firstly, Will the motivation of participator of paragliding influence the flow? Secondly, Will the motivation of participator of paragliding influence the self-actualization?, Thirdly, Will the flow of participator of paragliding influence the self-actualization? The subjects of this study was selected by stratified convenience sampling method of participator of paragliding involvement in Kyung-Ki. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaire for the formalization factor of motivation of participation by Jin(1998) and the questionnaire for the formalization factor of flow by Jeong(1997) and the questionnaire for the formalization factor of self-actualization by Son(1999). The statistical methods such as multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Firstly, The motivation of participator of paragliding partially influenced the level of flow. The results represented that only the motivation of participator of paragliding positively influenced both sum of flow and sub-factors. Secondly, The motivation of participator of paragliding partially influenced the level of self-actualization. The results represented that only the motivation of participator of paragliding positively influenced both sum of self-actualization and sub-factors. Thirdly, The flow of participator of paragliding partially influenced the level of self-actualization. The results represented that only the flow of participator of paragliding positively influenced both sum of self-actualization. and sub-factors.

직장인의 스포츠활동 참가와 조직역량의 관계

장호중(Ho Jung Jang) 한국사회체육학회 2006 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.28

수상스포츠 재미요인과 지속행동의 인과관계

장호중(Ho Jung Jang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2008 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.32 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between of enjoyment factor of water sports and continuous behavior. The subjects of this study was selected by stratified convenience sampling method of water sports involvement in Seoul, Kyungki. The final 290 responses (Male 216, Female 74), collected by convenience sampling method, were used in the data analysis procedure. The questionnaire for the formalization factor of enjoyment factor by Kim(2004) and the questionnaire for the formalization factor of participation satisfaction by Kim(2007) and the questionnaire for the formalization factor of continuous behavior by Kim(2007). The statistical methods such as reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis, path analysis were used to analyze the collected data. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Firstly, there are relationship of enjoyment factor of water sports and participation satisfaction, Secondly, there are relationship of participation satisfaction and continuous behavior. Thirdly, there are causal relationship of enjoyment factor, participation satisfaction and continuous behavior.

중금속 오염이 키 성장에 미치는 영향

장호중 ( Jang¸ Ho-jung ),신현규 ( Shin¸ Hyun-gyu ),김영수 ( Kim¸ Young-soo ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 성장기 아이들에게 중금속오염이 어느 정도 심각하고 얼마나 축적되어 있으며 어떤 중금속이 가장 많이 검출되는지를 비교·분석하여 키 성장에 미치는 영향을 규명해보고자 하였다. 특히 중금속오염에서 어떠한 중금속 요인들이 저신장에 영향을 많이 미치는지를 규명해보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 9세 초등학교 3학년 및 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 남자 10명, 여자 20명 총 30명을 대상으로 선정하였다. 측정항목 및 방법으로는 신장 및 신체구성 검사와 모발검사를 활용하였다. 자료처리 및 분석방법으로는 중금속오염과 키 성장의 상관 및 인과관계를 비교·분석하기 위하여 피어슨 상관분석(Pearson Correlation Annalysis)과 다중선형회귀분석(multiple linear regression analysis)를 실시하였다. 통계적으로 유의한 수준은 p<.05로 설정하였다. 이 연구 결과 중금속 오염과 키 성장의 상관관계에서 납, 알루미늄, 우라늄 등은 부(-)적 상관관계를 나타내고 있어 저신장에 영향을 미치는 중금속으로 볼 수 있고, 이중 납이 84%로 가장 상관관계가 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음은 알루미늄 77.8%, 우라늄 34.6%순으로 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중금속 오염과 키 성장의 인과관계에서는 납, 알루미늄, 바륨, 안티몬 등의 오염이 키 성장에 영향을 미치는 중금속 오염과 저신장의 인과관계요인으로 규명되었다. 아울러 납 β=-.249, 알루미늄 β=-.336, 바륨 β=-.317, 안티몬 β=-.285로 알루미늄, 바륨, 안티몬, 납 순으로 저신장에 영향을 준다고 볼 수 있었다. 결론적으로 중금속 오염과 키 성장의 상관 및 인과관계의 연구결과 공통적으로 납과 알루미늄이 저신장에 많은 영향을 미치는 중금속이라고 판단되었다. 따라서 키 성장을 위해서 납과 알루미늄 등 중금속 오염이 되지 않도록 주의하는 것이 필요하고 오염을 피할 수 없다면 최대한 배출할 수 있도록 노력하는 것이 보다 성장도를 높이는데 바람직하다고 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of height growth on heavy-metal pollution. Subjects were 30(boy=10, girl=20) who came to Growth and Health KINESS. They were elementary school students of full 9 years. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Annalysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Statistical significance level was p<.05. As a results, there were some negative correlations of lead(84%), aluminium(77.4%), and uranium(34.6%) between heavy-metal pollution with short stature. Also there were some negative causality of aluminium(β=-.336), barium(β=-.317), antimony(β=-.285) and lead(β=-.249) between heavy-metal pollution with short stature. Therefore heavy-metal pollution and height growth were correlation and causality of lead and aluminium at the same time. In conclusion, short stature students have to reduce and remove heavy-metal of lead and aluminium for height growth.

일반성장기 저신장 초등학생의 12개월간 맞춤운동이 체성분 변화와 키 성장에 미치는 영향

장호중(Ho Jung Jang),신현규(Hyun Gyu Shin),김영수(Young Soo Kim) 한국발육발달학회 2019 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of change of body composition and height growth on customized exercise for 12 months in short stature elementary students of general growth period. Subjects were 30 who came to Growth and Health KINESS. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. As a results, after 6 months and 12 months, the first improvement of change of body fat(weight, body mass index, body fat, body fat mass) was not significant. Second, improvement of change of lean body(basal metabolic rate, mineral, protein, total body water, muscle mass, lean body mass) and height was significant. In conclusion, the change of lean body effects positively on height for short stature elementary. Especially, improvement of basal metabolic rate was significant.

스포츠관광 매력속성과 지각된 가치 및 선택행동의 관계

장호중(Ho Jung Jang),이광문(Kwang Moon Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2008 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.32

프로야구 관중의 관람동기와 관람만족 및 구매 후 행동의 관계

장호중(Jang Ho-Jung),신현규(Shin Hyun-Gyu) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate spectating motivation of professional baseball on viewing satisfaction and post-purchase behavior. Firstly, the relationship of spectating motivation of professional baseball and viewing satisfaction. Secondly, spectating motivation of professional baseball and post-purchase behavior. Thirdly, viewing satisfaction. of professional baseball and post-purchase behavior. The subjects were chosen from each stadium of four teams which were in the pennant race games in 2008. There were 232 men, 156 women used for the analysis. The total was 388 collected by cluster random selecting method, were used in the data analysis procedure. The items for measuring spectating motivation by Jepng(1999) study, for measuring viewing satisfaction by Kang(2002) study, and for measuring post-purchase behavior by Jeong(2005). To analyze the final data (473), the reliability analysis, factor analysis and simple and multiple regression analysis were used. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: 1) Spectating motivation of professional baseball partially influenced viewing satisfaction. The results represented that the entertainment, thrill and native place positively influenced viewing satisfaction. 2) Spectating motivation of professional baseball partially influenced post-purchase behavior. The results represented that the entertainment, thrill and native place positively all factor of post-purchase behavior. 3) Viewing satisfaction of professional baseball partially influenced post-purchase behavior. The results represented that the Viewing satisfaction positively all factor of post-purchase behavior.