통계로 본 임가의 구조변화와 재배업의 특성

장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ),송성환 ( Seung Hwan Song ) 한국산림경제학회 2012 산림경제연구 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 2005년과 2010년에 실시된 농립어업총조사 자료를 바탕으로 임가의 경영구조 변화와 재배업 입가의 특성을 분석하여 제시하는데 있다. 분석결과 전업 임가는 줄어들고 겸업 임가가 늘어났으며, 전체 임가의 89.4%에 달하는 임가가 전통적인 임업보다는 단기소득을 중심으로 하는 재배업에 종사하는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 재배업 임가의 95.3%는 자가 산림을 보유하고 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 경영주의 연령구조변화를 보면 50세 이하의 연령에 해당하는 임가수가 크게 감소한 반면 70대와 80대의 임가수가 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 임가 구조와 특성의 변화는 향후 임업발전을 위한 중요한 선결 과제로 다루어져야 할 것이다. 재배임가수, 재배면적, 가구당 평균 재배면적 등을 기준으로 지역별 재배업의 특성을 살펴보면 I그룹(상위1~3위)에 속하는 재배업은 경기도의 경우 관상자원, 강원도는 산나물과 약용자원, 충남은 표고버섯, 전북은 관상자원, 경북은 약용자원, 표고버섯, 유실수, 경남은 산나물과 유실수 등으로 나타났으며, 전남지역의 재배업 임가는 모든 업종에서 모두 상위그룹에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 지역별로 강점이 있는 I그룹에 해당하는 품목과 임가를 집중적으로 투자.육성한다면, 지역별 특성을 살리면서, 투자의 효율성을 놀이고, 임가의 소득을 증진시킬 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the management structure of forest farming and its characteristics based on the national census of agriculture and forestry conducted in 2005 and 2010. The results show that the number of full-time forest households decreases and that of part-time households increases. A 89.4% of forest farm households engages in short-term income cultivation such as nuts and fruits, oak mushroom, edible and medicinal plants, and etc. However a 95.3% of forest farming does not have their own forests. The nomber of forest households below 50 years old decreases and that of over 70 to 80 years old increases. The changes of the managemnt structure and characteristics of forest households should be reviewed preferentially for the development of forestry in the future. The regional characteristics of forest farming are examined, based on number of forest farm households, size of cultivated forest area, and average size of cultivated forest per forest farm household. The examination results show that cultivated crops of Group I(top three ranks) by regiodnn are medicinal plants in Gyeonggi, wild edible plants and medicinal plants in Gangwon, oak mushroooms in Chungnam, ornamental crops in Jeonbuk, medicinal plants, oak mushrooms, nuts and fruits in Gyeongbuk, and wild edible plants, nuts and fruits in Gyeongnam. In the case of Jeonnam, it was revealed that forest farm households belong to the top group in all forest crop types. The study concludes that if local governments intensively invest in and foster the cultivation of Group I forest crops and households that have regional strengths, it will be possilbe to increase the investment efficiency and income of forest farm households.

한국과 뉴질랜드 임산물 교역동향과 관세비교 분석

장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ),이상민 ( Sang Min Lee ) 한국산림경제학회 2008 산림경제연구 Vol.16 No.2

낙엽송림의 단목생장과 (單木生長) 주변밀도와의 관계

장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ) 한국산림과학회 1985 한국산림과학회지 Vol.71 No.1

Individual tree growth in a given stand is considerably affected by its neighbouring trees or surrounding density. This trend is appeared more clearly in the unthinned stand. Relationship between growth of individual trees and density around them was analyzed by the use of the angle-summation method(AS method), and then multiple regression equation including variables of center trees and measures of surrounding density by the AS method was given for estimating diameter increment for the last five years and the next few years of center trees.

소비자 특성별 밤 구매행태 분석(2016)¹

장철수 ( Cheol-su Chang ),은종호 ( Jong-ho Eun ) 한국산림경제학회 2016 산림경제연구 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 소비자의 특성별 밤 구매행태를 분석하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 향후 밤 산업 발전을 위한 소비 촉진 및 마케팅 등 정책적인 시사점을 제시하는 데 있다. 응답자 특성별 밤의 구매행태의 분석결과, 연령별 밤 구매 시기는 명절과 햇밤 출하시기에 주로 구매하였으며 소득별 구매 시기 역시 연령과 마찬가지로 명절, 햇밤 출하시기에 구매하는 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 응답자 특성 구분 없이 밤 구매 형태는 생밤의 구매비중이 상당히 높은 것으로 나타났으며 연령이 낮을수록, 소독이 높을수록 가공밤을 구매하는 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 밤 구매 시 우선고려사항은 응답자 특성 구분 없이 신선도가 1순위로 선호되었으며 그 다음으로는 외형과 원산지가 서로 번갈아가며 2,3순위로 나타났다. 현재 우리나라 밤 산업은 대 내외적인 문제를 가지고 있어 위축될 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 밤 산업을 앞으로 발전시키기 위해서 고품질의 밤을 생산하고 다양한 가공제품 개발과 동시에 소비촉진을 위한 마케팅을 시행하여 소비자의 지속적인 관심을 유도할 필요가 있다. This study aims to analyze chestnut purchasing behavior by consumer characteristics and present policy implications including consumption promotion and marketing for the development of the chestnut industry based on the analysis results. According to an analysis of chestnut purchase behavior by respondents` characteristics, the purchase time by age shows that consumers purchase chestnuts mainly on holidays and in the period when newly harvested chestnuts are shipped. The purchase time by income also shows that the proportion of the purchase of chestnuts is high on holidays and in the period when newly harvested chestnuts are shipped. With respondents` characteristics not classified, the proportion of the purchase of raw chestnuts was considerably high, and the younger the respondents were and the higher their income was, the higher the proportion of their purchase of processed chestnuts was. Among the considerations in purchasing chestnuts, freshness ranked first regardless of respondents` characteristics, alternately followed by appearance and the place of origin. Currently, the Korean chestnut sector has the possibility of a downturn due to internal and external problems. For the development of the chestnut industry, it is necessary to produce high-quality chestnuts, develop various processed products, and generate consumers` continuous interest through marketing for boosting consumption at the same time.

도시가구의 밤 구매 및 소비행태 분석(2010-2015)

장철수 ( Cheol-su Chang ),은종호 ( Jong-ho Eun ) 한국산림경제학회 2016 산림경제연구 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 전국 도시가구 소비자들의 밤에 대한 구매 및 소비행태를 분석하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 향후 밤 산업이 지속적으로 발전하기 위한 정책적인 시사점을 제시하는 데 있다. 밤의 구매 및 소비행태의 분석결과, 밤 구매 시기는 명절 및 햇밤 출하시기에 높았으며 생밤을 구매하는 비중이 높았으나 군밤, 가공밤에 대한 구매도 매년 증가하는 것으로 조사되었다. 밤 구매횟수는 분기에 한번 구매한다는 의견이 높았으며 망, 비닐 등 소포장 형태를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 밤 구매 시 우선고려 사항은 신선도, 외형, 가격 등으로 나타났다. 소비행태를 살펴보면, 가구당 소비량은 매년 비슷하다는 의견이 70%로 나타났으며 소비증가 원인은 ‘가족의 건강을 위해서’, 소비감소의 원인은 ‘소득감소’와 ‘먹기 불편해서’라는 의견이 많았다. 현재 우리나라 밤 소비는 정체상태에 머물러있는데 앞으로 밤 산업이 발전하기 위해서는 소비자 요구에 부합하는 고품질 밤 생산과 다양한 소비층을 겨냥한 가공식품 개발 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. This study aims to analyze urban households' chestnut purchase and consumption behavior and present policy implications to continually develop the chestnut industry based on the survey. The analysis results of chestnut purchase and consumption behavior show that chestnuts are more purchased in holidays and the shipping season of newly harvested chestnuts, and although the proportion of raw chestnut purchases is high, roasted and processed chestnut purchases have increased every year. Consumers generally purchased chestnuts once per quarter, and preferred meshor plastic-wrapped small size packaging. They first considered freshness, appearance, prices and so on when purchasing chestnuts. The survey results on consumption behavior are as follows: household chestnut consumption is similar every year according to 70% of the respondents, and many consumers point out their family's health as a reason for chestnut consumption increases and income reduction and inconvenience in eating as reasons for consumption decreases. Currently, Korea's chestnut consumption seems to be stagnant, and for the development of the chestnut industry, it is needed to produce high-quality products that meet consumer demand and develop processed foods targeting various consumers.

사회적 비용분담에 의한 산림관리와 정책적 시사점: 일본 미야자키 현의 사례를 중심으로

장철수 ( Cheol-su Chang ) 한국산림경제학회 2016 산림경제연구 Vol.23 No.1

이 논문의 목적은 일본의 미야자키현을 사례로 하여 산림관리에 대한 사회적 비용분담을 소개하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하여 제시하는 데 있다. 사회적 비용분담은 전국 단위로 모금, 기부금 등의 형태로 진행되거나 또는 산림환경세와 같은 지자체 독자과세 방식에 의해 이루어진다. 미야자키현의 경우 산림을 지역주민의 생활에 없어서는 안 될 귀중한 환경재로 인식하여 개인의 경우 주민세로서 연간 500엔을, 기업은 현민세로 5% 상당액을 납부하고 있다. 지역주민, 볼란티어, NPO 등 참여주체들은 자발적 주체적으로 참여하여 지역의 산림을 지역적 특색에 맞게 스스로 정비하고 보전한다. 산림관리활동은 모두 공모사업으로 실행되며, 민간기구인 미야자키산림관리위원회를 통해서 이루어진다. This paper deals with the introduction and political implications of forest management by a social assistance of Miyazaki prefecture in Japan. Social assistance is made by a fund-raising and donation of person, company, association, etc. in national level, and by the imposition of tax like forest environmental tax by local government. In Miyazaki prefecture, forest management activities by local people’s participation are carried out by forest environmental tax. Individuals pay 500 yen a year as a local inhabitants tax, and companies do 5% as a prefecture inhabitants tax. The local residents, forest volunteers, NPOs participate in managing and reserving local forests voluntarily and actively. And all forest management activities are conducted through the public subscription with the Miyazaki Forest Management Commission.

한,중 임산물관세구조 비교분석

장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ),이상민 ( Sang Min Lee ) 한국산림과학회 2008 한국산림과학회지 Vol.97 No.1

한,중,일 임산물 교역동향과 관세구조 분석

장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ),송성환 ( Seong Hwan Song ) 한국축산경영학회 2012 농업경영정책연구 Vol.39 No.2

This study carried out a comparative analysis of the trade trends and tariff structure of Korea, China and Japan with which Korea han ongoing discussion for FTA. The result will give basic informations to minimize negative impacts expected by the result of the tariff reductions as well as to establish developing strategy in the filed of forestry. Korea-China forest products trade is characterized by a high import dependence. In addition, the Trade balance is surplus, but that`s size is decreasing. A comparison of tariff strucutre of Korea, China and Japan was that China has the most segmentalized structure with 493 target commodities for tariffs, and The Korea has the highest tariff rate within three countries. According to the analysis, if the tariff elimination rules with no exception are applied, Korea with relatively highest tariff rates and less tariff-free products is expedted to more damage. Accordingly Korea should work harder to get such items recognized as sensitive products on the negotiation table. Although the trade openness, Korea will still need to set up strategies for an extension of tariff reduction period.

논문 : 산림의 공익적 가치와 환원에 대한 국민의식조사분석

장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ),신용광 ( Yong Kwang Shin ) 한국산림경제학회 2007 산림경제연구 Vol.15 No.1

일본의 국민참가형 산림관리 사례와 시사점

장철수(Chang Cheol-su) 한국농촌경제연구원 2014 한국농촌경제연구원 연구자료 Vol.- No.-

Background of Research This study is designed to introduce forest management by people’s participation in Japan and suggest some implications derived from a case study of Miyazaki and Saga prefectures. The forest management system by people’s participation is based on the slogan suggested by the NLAPO(National Land Afforestation Promotion Organization) in 1986. A wide range of general people, companies and organizations are willing to participate in voluntary forest management activities. Legal, systematical, and financial supports as well as background of this system are reviewed and introduced. Method of Research This study was carried out by internet, literature and field surveys. To collect the information of forest management policy, laws and systems by people’s participation, internet and literature surveys were conducted. To collect information and data related to the case study of this system, field surveys were conducted in the Forest Management Commission, the responsible departments in charge, the Private Forest Associations and forest owners of Miyazaki and Saga prefectures. Research Results and Implications Forest management activities by people’s participation in Japan have been carried out under the legal and systematical supports like the “forest and forestry basic law” and the “forest and forestry basic plan”. This system is supported by the “Greenery Fund” and “Greenery and Forest Fund” in national side and by the “Forest Environment Tax” in local side. A total of 33 prefectures in 2012 had introduced this tax system for the purpose of supporting forest management activities by local people’s participation. Implications from field surveys on Miyazaki and Saga prefectures are as follows: Management activities on local forest are carried out by the volunteer groups who are composed of local residents, NPO and CSO. Also, many private companies are participating in forest maintenance and conservation activities as a part of their CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). The public awareness of the necessity and importance of forest management and conservation should be raised through the forest environment education from childhood. Through the case study of Miyazaki and Saga prefectures, we found some important implications for the Korean forest management policies. Forest management activities have a significant role in maintenance and improvement of the multi-functional roles of forests. In some private forests like small-scale forests, proper management activities including thinning and replanting are urgently needed. Forest management activities by cooperation between local residents, volunteer groups, and private companies should be considered. For the purpose of the introduction and revitalization of people’s participation in Korean forest management, the whole society"s continuous awareness and interest are required and then legal, systematic, and financial supports should be prepared.