円地文子「二世の縁 拾遺」における 性のモチーフ研究 - 性への執念の重層化をめぐって -

張??(Zhang, Ya-Lu) 한국일본문화학회 2021 日本文化學報 Vol.0 No.88

Many of Fumiko Enchi"s novels depict sexuality from the female perspective, including The Marriage of the Second Generation. The female protagonist of this novel is a war widow, by the heroine of the Nisenoenishi"story, Nunokawa Sensei, Akinari, and the man who she met on her return home, her sexual delusions are stimulated by her initial sexual restraint. The obsession with sexuality is depicted when the way of thinking changes to one of sexual liberation. By the time these changes occur, the female protagonist has gradually admitted that everyone is obsessed with sexuality. In terms of the novel"s narrative structure, the subject matter is layered through the characters"actions. From the first appearance of the war widow to her transition from sexual restraint to sexual liberation and her profound sexual obsession and delusions, the repeated layering of the portrayals of sexual obsession creates the diversity of perspectives in Enchi"s novels about sexual desire.

중국인 한국어 학습자의 제2언어 자아 연구

장아남(Zhang, Ya-Nan),김영주(Kim, Young-joo) 경성대학교 인문과학연구소 2015 인문학논총 Vol.37 No.-

본 연구는 KSL 학습 환경에서 중국인 유학생의 제2언어(L2) 자아가 어떻게 형성되어 있는지 그리고 L2 자아와 L2 학습에 대한 동기 및 불안 간의 관계는 어떠한지를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 국내 중국인 유학생 12명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 그 결과, (ⅰ) 중국인 초·중·고급 학습자들은 숙달도에 따라 L2 자아가 서로 다르게 형성되었으며 숙달도가 올라갈수록 필연적 L2 자아가 이상적 L2 자아로 전환되었다. (ⅱ) 한국어 숙달도별로 이상적 L2 자아뿐만 아니라 필연적 L2 자아 역시 한국어 학습 동기에 중요한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. (ⅲ) 한국어 숙달도 별로 필연적 L2 자아는 외국어 불안에 부정적인 영향을 주고 있으나 이상적 L2 자아는 외국어 불안에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 한국어 교실에서 교사들이 학습자의 L2 자아를 적극적으로 활용하여 의도적이고 촉진적인 학습 태도를 갖도록 학습 환경을 제공할 필요가 있음을 주장하였다. In this study, the formation of the L2 self about Chinese students in the KSL education environment, and the relationship between motivation and anxiety to L2 learning and the L2 self were investigated by interview, the survey was conducted with 12 Chinese students in Korea. As for the results, this study figure out that (ⅰ) the formation of the L2 self was different following to the proficiency such as beginner, intermediate and advanced level, and with increasing the degree of proficiency, the ought-to L2 self were converted to the ideal L2 self; (ⅱ) the ideal L2 self and the ought-to L2 self had significant influence on all the Korean language learning motivation upon their proficiency, (ⅲ) the ought-to L2 self had negative influence on the foreign language anxiety, nevertheless, the ideal L2 self influenced the foreign language anxiety positively. In this study, based on these results, it is suggested that it is necessary for the teachers to provide environment in which the ideal L2 self can be used actively.

한국어 학습자의 L2 학습 동기, 불안 및 자아 간의 상관관계 연구

장아남 ( Ya Nan Zhang ),김영주 ( Young Joo Kim ) 연세대학교 언어연구교육원 한국어학당 2014 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.40 No.-

Teaching Korean as a Foreign Language, 40, 309~336. This study examined the effectiveness of the L2 motivational self system in the KSL education environment, and the roles of Korean learners’ L2 motivational self system between the foreign language anxiety and motivated behaviors. Survey was conducted with the foreign learners who are studying in the universities and the university-affiliated institutions. As for the results, the study found out that (i) the degree of formation of the ideal L2 self was higher than the ought-to L2 self,(ii) the ideal L2 self and the L2 learning experience in the L2 motivational self system showed positive correlation with the motivated behaviors except intermediate level learners, (iii) three aspects of the L2 motivational self system have correlation with the foreign language anxiety, (iv) clear negative correlation was found between foreign language anxiety and motivated behaviors except intermediate level learners. This study suggested that teachers in the KSL education environment need to provide classroom environment in which the ideal L2 self can be used actively.(Kyung Hee University)

고급 한국어 학습자를 위한 음운 규칙 교육용 과제 구성 방안 연구 -발음, 말하기, 듣기의 통합을 중심으로-

장아남 ( Ya Nan Zhang ) 국제한국어교육학회 2016 한국어 교육 Vol.27 No.4

This paper is to design the pedagogical task of Korean phonological rules for Korean advanced learners. In General, The components of Korean pronunciation include segmentals, suprasegmentals, and phonological rules, so Korean pronunciation instruction needs to be dealt with at the three levels and across all stages of the Korean language learning. However, in comparison with researches on segmental instruction, attention to researches related to phonological rules instruction is paid less in the field of Korean pronunciation teaching. Besides, the activities presented in the research on teaching phonological rules are based on behaviourist notions of SLA, largely relying on imitation drills and reading aloud, so internalization of phonological rules is hardly expected. In order to help learners acquire phonological rules and use them automatically in oral communication, this paper highlight the necessity of integrating pronunciation into listening and speaking, which are characterized as reciprocally interdependent oral language processes. In addition, the accurate identification of the linguistic targets and the self-monitoring of oral production is of great importance equally to pronunciation learning. Based on these theoretical framework, the instructional objectives of phonological rules is set as general understanding of phonological rules, accurate perception of phonological rules, and the self-monitoring, self-correction of phonological rules. Finally, activities facilitating the acquisition of phonological rules and the pedagogical task are presented in detail.

한국어 ‘됐어’와 중국어 ‘X了’의 대조 연구 -담화표지로서의 기능을 중심으로-

장아남 ( Ya Nan Zhang ) 국제한국어교육학회 2017 한국어 교육 Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of this study is to review the functions of {됐어} and {X了} as a discourse marker on different levels, and to examine their similarities and differences. {됐어} has not been widely recognized as a discourse marker in the field of Korean linguistics and Korean language education. Therefore, in order to establish the identity of {됐어} as a discourse marker, the reasons that {됐어} can be regarded as discourse marker were explained prior to the contrastive analysis. As to the method of contrastive analysis for {됐어} and {X了}, they were analyzed on three main dimensions: that is, the textual dimension, the interpersonal dimension, and the metalinguistic dimension in the corpus consisting of scripts of Korean and Chinese sitcoms. The results are as follows. In the textual domain, {됐어} and {X了} have the function of closing the topic in common, while {X了} can indicate a new topic and transmit a topic. In terms of functions in the interpersonal domain, {됐어} and {X了} are commonly used to refuse a partner's proposal or request and to interrupt a partner’s speech or action. Furthermore, in the interactional aspect, {됐어} and {X了} performs the function of expressing a response to a preceding utterance and taking the turn of speaking. The difference between them in the interpersonal domain is that {X了} performs the function of correcting a speaker’s utterance. In the metalinguistic domain, {됐어} and {X了} are common in that they perform the function of expressing the dissatisfaction of the speaker, showing generosity and making a compromise with the addressee. {X了}’s distinguishing characteristics in this domain is that it can express the attitude of consoling the hearer. (Korea University)

汉韩修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词的对比研究

장아남(Zhang, Ya-Nan)(张,雅楠),김현태(Kim, Hyun-Tae)(金炫兑,) 대한중국학회 2021 중국학 Vol.74 No.-

本文的研究目的是将汉韩修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词进行对比,并从其形态、语法、语义学、语用学等方面特征进行分析。本文通过对韩语词典《国语大词典(1992版)》和《标准国语词典》,还有汉语词典《象声词例释》、《现代汉语词典(第六版)》、《现代汉语大词典》、《现代汉语重叠形容词用法例释》的探究,整理出了韩语中修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词283个,汉语中修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词47个,并以此为研究资料进行了对比分析。有分析结果可以知道,韩语中修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词的数量比中文要多得多。而在形态方面,汉语和韩语修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词都有单独形和反复形两种形态,其中以反复形为主,反复形中又有整体反复形和部分反复形的形态。不同的是韩语中修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词较汉语来说,形态更为多样。语义方面,第一,韩语的拟声拟态词会随着形态的不同表现出不同的语感和含义,汉语中修饰“笑”的拟声词一般根据其不同的音韵特质可以感受出不同的语感差异。第二,汉语中修饰“笑”的双音节形态拟态词都是与动词“笑”结合,派生出具有新的含义的单词。而其含义也是由“笑”前面的字的含义所决定的。第三,汉语中修饰“笑”的三音节拟态词是“笑+BB”的形态,根据“BB”的音韵不同,其含义也会有细微的差异。通过对语义的分析可以知道,汉语的拟态词中基本都是和“笑”结合派生出的新词,但韩语中修饰“笑”的拟声词和拟态词是单独出现的。最后在语用方面,汉韩两种语言中修饰“笑”的拟声拟态词在使用时都有一定的限制,但明显汉语的限制没有韩语那么多。 The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze the morphological characters of mimetic words modifying laughter in Chinese and Korean languages, and their characteristics in morphology, grammar, semantics and pragmatics. In the first chapter of this paper, the purpose and necessity of this subject are analyzed, and the corresponding research is carried out in advance. The second chapter is the definition and category advance of Chinese and Korean imitative words. This paper analyzes the morphological, grammatical, semantic and semantic features of the mimetic words modifying laughter in Chinese and Korean. By analyzing the above three chapters, this paper gives the following revelation: First, the modelling words of laughter in Korean are more abundant than in Chinese, so it is more difficult for Chinese learners to learn them. On the contrary, most of these words are derived from the combination of laughter, so we can generalize the meaning of the word and sum up the words containing laughter.Secondly, the mimic words of Korean are different in tone or form, and the meaning and meaning of Chinese language are different in tone or form, so both Chinese and Korean learners should master the morphology and tone characteristics of the modifier words in each other s language. Finally, both Chinese and Korean mimic words that embellish laughter have more or less restrictions on their use, so learners also need to grasp their linguistic characteristics.

고지방 식이로 유도된 비만 쥐에서 HPJ 추출물의 항비만 효과

원해단(Hai-Dan Yuan),임방호(Bang-Ho Lim),김성집(Sung-Jib Kim),권해연(Hai-Yan Quan),장아(Ya Zhang),신대희(Dae-Hee Shin),정성현(Sung-Hyun Chung) 대한약학회 2009 약학회지 Vol.53 No.5

In this study, we investigated the anti-obese activity of HPJ extract in C57BL/6J mice. The C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into five groups: normal control group (Con), high fat diet control group (HFD), treatment groups with HPJ at 125 mg/kg (HPJ125), 250 mg/kg (HPJ250), or 500 mg/kg (HPJ500). To induce an obesity, mice were fed by a high fat diet for 6 weeks, and mice were administered with HPJ extract once a day for 8 weeks. At the end of treatment, we examined the effect of HPJ extract on body weight, plasma lipid, and lipogenic enzymes. HPJ extract was found to lower whole body and epididymal adipose tissue weights and lowered plasma levels of glucose, insulin, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and leptin, compared to those in HFD group. Histological analyses of the liver and fat tissues of mice treated with HPJ extract revealed significantly decreased number of lipid droplets and decreased size of adipocytes compared to the HFD group. In addition, HPJ extract preserved the morphological integrity of pancreatic islets. To elucidate an action mechanism of HPJ extract, Western blot and RT-PCR were performed using epididymal adipose tissues. HPJ extract up-regulated the levels of phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its substrate, acetyl-CoA carboxylasse (ACC). HPJ extract also attenuated lipogenic gene expressions of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1α (SREBP1α), fatty acid synthase (FAS), sterol-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) and glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) in dose-dependent manners. In contrast, expressions of lipolytic genes such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) and CD36, and fatty acid β-oxidation gene, carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) were increased. These results suggest that HPJ extract ameliorates obesity through inhibiting synthesis of lipogenic enzymes as well as stimulating fatty acid oxidation resulting from activation of AMPK, and HPJ extract could be developed as a potential therapeutic agent for obese patients.