3개 침제조회사 침구(鍼具)에 대한 침감지표 비교 - 이중 맹검 무작위 배정법 -

임성철,서정철,김경운,서보명,김성웅,이세연,정태영,한상원,이현,Lim, Seong-chul,Seo, Jung-chul,Kim, Kyung-un,Seo, Bo-myung,Kim, Sung-woong,Lee, Se-youn,Jung, Tae-young,Han, Sang-won,Lee, Hyun 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.6

Objective : This study was designed to compare acupuncture sensation index among three different acupuncture devices. Methods : A, B and C acupuncture devices were inserted into Quchi(LI 11) of the subjects. After 5 minutes the subjects completed a questionnaire rating the intensity of 21 kinds of acupuncture sensation; hurting, penetrating, sharp, aching, intense, spreading, radiating, tingling, pricking, stinging, pulling, heavy, dull, numb, electric, shocking, hot, burning, cool, pulsing, and throbbing. We compared subjective evaluations of acupuncture sensation among the groups. Results : The acupuncture sensation index when administrated among three different acupuncture devices(A, B and C) was not significantly different. The acupuncture sensation of B acupuncture devices showed significant difference than A or C in Spreading, Dull, Numb item. But, the other items of acupuncture sensation were not significantly different among three acupuncture devices. Conclusions : We found that acupuncture sensation index when administrated among three different acupuncture devices. Further study is needed to know different acupuncture sensation among acupuncture devices.

투명세포육종의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 -

임성철,정유경,김동출,이윤경,신은택,Lim, Sung-Chul,Chung, You-Kyung,Kim, Dong-Chool,Lee, Yoon-Kyung,Shin, Eun-Taik 대한세포병리학회 1998 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Clear ceil sarcoma(CCS) is an uncommon soft tissue sarcoma that occurs in tendons and aponeuroses, usually of the lower extremities and is believed to be of neural crest origin that have a capability to produce melanin. These tumors commonly metastasize and have a very poor prognosis. The fine needle aspiration cytologic finding of CCS is not well documented. We recently experienced a case of CCS. The patient was a 54-year-old male with painful swelling of the right inguinal area. Fine needle aspiration cytology revealed polygonal or fusiform tumor cells with clear or granular cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei containing one or two nucleoli. Immunohistochemical staining for S-100 protein and HMB-45 revealed strong positivity and variable developing stages of premelanosomes were observed by electron microscopy in the excised specimen.

전자교반에 의한 Al 합금의 초정입자 미세화에 관한 연구

임성철,윤의박 ( Sung Chul Lim,Eui Pak Yoon ) 한국주조공학회 1996 한국주조공학회지 Vol.16 No.5

N/A The change of microstructure of Al-7wt%Si alloy was examined by using a induction motor of 3-phases and 2-poles in semi-solid electromagnectically stirring process. The size and degree of sphericity of primary solid particles were observed by means of change of cooling rate. At a certain cooling rate, the size of primary solid particles increased and the sphericity became perfect, as the fraction of solid increased. The average size of primary solid particles was 43㎛ when the fraction of solid was 0.3 and at 600℃, input voltage 140V, cooling rate 2.5℃/s. It was shown that the size of primary solid particles was proportional to local solidification time.

전자교반시 미세화제첨가에 따른 Al-7wt%Si 합금의 미세조직변화

임성철,윤의박 ( Sung Chul Lim,Eui Pak Yoon ) 한국주조공학회 1996 한국주조공학회지 Vol.16 No.5

N/A To gain a semi-solid alloy the electromagnetic stirring by an induction motor of 3 phase and 2-poles was used. And it was also observed that the change of primary particle size, distribution and degree of sphericity by addition of a refiner, Al5Ti1B. The effect of refiner on the distribution and dimensions of primary particles prior to that electromagnetic refining on those was examined. In case of electromagnetic stirring with the refiner Al5Ti1B, the average size of primary solid particles increased as the fraction of solid increased. However it decreased as the amount of Al5Ti1B addition increased to 0.5% and then it was increased again as the addition amount of Al5Ti1B increased above 1.0%. The average size of primary solid particles was 31㎛ in case of melt temperature 600℃ when the fraction of solid was 0.3, input voltage 140V, cooling rate 2.5℃/s, and 0.5% Al5Ti1B. To use the electromagnetic stirring with the addition of a refiner was able to obtain more small primary solid particles than to use the electromagnetic stirring only.

전자교반시 Al-7wt%Si 합금의 초정입자에 미치는 유동의 영향

임성철,윤의박 ( Sung Chul Lim,Eui Pak Yoon ) 한국주조공학회 1996 한국주조공학회지 Vol.16 No.6

N/A In this study, to gain the semi-solid alloy we employed the electromagnetic rotation by a induction motor of 3-phases and 2-poles for Al-7wt%Si alloy and observed the size of primary solid particle, distribution state of primary solid particle, the degree of sphericity, and fraction of primary solid for the evaluation of its results. The size of primary solid particle increases from 98㎛ to 118㎛ as solid fraction increases from 0.2 to 0.5. The degree of sphericity increased as the solid fraction increased. Solid particles obtained from the microstructures of isothermally held sample were coarsened and the degree of sphericity was enhanced as isothermal holding time increased. However, when the sample was stirred for more than 40min, solid particles merged together and liquid phase was entrapped within the cluster of solid particles. The size of primary solid particle was not changed significantly with the variation of input voltages by 160V over which solid particles began to merge together to be a large cluster of about 170㎛ at 180V. The standard deviation and the degree of sphericity were not changed significantly with the variation of input voltage.

고대 희랍 철학에 나타난 현대적 Well-Being의 사상적 기저(基底)에 관한 고찰

임성철 ( Rhim Sung-chul ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2008 가톨릭철학 Vol.0 No.11

본 연구는 자족 개념을 통해 고대 희랍 철학에서 현대적 웰빙의 사상적 기저를 찾고, 이로써 현대적 웰빙의 의미를 이해하기 위한 새로운 시각을 얻는데 그 목적을 둔다. 필자는 현대적 웰빙이 고대희랍의 ‘자족’ 개념에 근거한다고 생각한다. 그 이유는 희랍인의 행복주의가 내적 자유 또는 자립성과 주권의식의 획득에 그 방향이 설정되어 있으며, 이러한 용어는 희랍어로 ‘자족’이라고 불리기 때문이다. 현대적 웰빙 이해와 관련해 희랍의 사상가들, 특히 플라톤, 아리스토텔레스 그리고 에피쿠로스가 자족 개념을 토대로 삼아 행복의 사상적 근저를 확인하기 위해 진력을 다했다는 점은 결정적인 사실이다. 이 사상가들은 자족에 도달하기 위한 다음 네 가지 방식을 우리에게 제시한다. 희랍인들은 이상적 삶으로서의 자족적 삶을 (1) 폴리스의 영역에서 다른 사람들과의 공동체, 즉 노모스의 인정을 통해서, (2) 다방면의 활동을 통해서, (3) 관조적 - 정신적 자기실현(관조적 삶), 즉 이성적 사유를 통한 자연의 질서에 순응함으로써, 그리고 (4) 자기 자아에 대한 제한, 욕구 없음의 의미에 따른 개인적 자립을 통해서 혹은 좋음과의 내적 결합을 통해서 도달하고자 한다. 이러한 시각에서 현대적 웰빙을 고찰하는 주관적 측면과 객관적 측면의 사상적 진수는 희랍의 자족 개념에 그 본질을 두고 있다고 말할 수 있다. 우리는 희랍적 자족 개념의 시사하는 바가 많은 근본적 특징을 (a) 좋음 그 자체에 대한 포괄적 인식과 관조적 삶 가운데, (b) 중용적 태도를 근거로 하는 쾌락주의적 개인주의 가운데, 그리고 덧붙여 (c) 거의 모든 희랍 사상가들에게서 논의되는 우정을 통한 인간적 유대감 가운데 인식하게 된다. 결국 이러한 특징은 우리가 현대적 웰빙을 숙고할 때 실제로 어떤 점을 글로벌화한 21세기에 고려해야만 하고, 그리고 무엇을 추구해야만 하는가를 오늘날의 우리들에게 가르쳐 준다. Diese Betrachtung zielt darauf ab, anhand des Autarkie-Begriffs das gedankliche Fundament des modernen Well-Being in der klassischen griechischen Philosophie herauszufinden und damit die neue Sicht für das Verständnis zur Bedeutung vom modernen Well-Being zu gewinnen. Das moderne Well-Being beruht sich meines Erachtens auf den klassischen griechischen ‘Autarkie’-Begriff. Der Grund dafür ist, dass sich der Eudaimonismus der Griechen an dem Gewinn der inneren Freiheit, bzw. Selbständigkeit und Souveränität orientiert und sie Autarkeia im Griechischen heissen. Ausschlaggebend ist, dass beim Verständnis für das moderne Well-being die griechischen Denker, vor allem Platon, Aristoteles und Epikur, für die Suche nach dem gedanklichen Fundament der Eudaimonia auf der Basis vom Autarkie-Begriff engagiert haben. Sie führen uns die folgenden vier Weisen einer Annäherung an die Autarkie vor Augen. Die Griechen wollen zum autarken Leben als dem Lebensideal gelangen (1) durch die Gemeinschaft mit anderen Menschen im Rahmen der Polis, also die Anerkennung des Nomos; (2) durch die vielseitige Aktivität; (3) durch die theo retisch-geistige Selbstverwirklichung(bios theoretikos), also die Einfügung in die Ordnung der Natur durch das vernünftige Denken; und (4) durch die Beschränkung auf das eigene Selbst, persönliche Unabhängigkeit im Sinne der Bedürfnislosigkeit oder der Binding an das Gute. In dieser Hinsicht lässt sich sagen, dass der gedankliche Inbegriff der objektiven und subjektiven Betrachtungsweise des modernen Well-Being im griechischen Autarkie-Begriff besteht. Die aufschlussreichen Grundcharakteristika des griechischen Autarkie-Begriffs erkennt man (a) in der umfassenden Erkenntnis des Guten an sich und dem bios theoretikos, (b) im hedonistischen Individualismus aufgrund der mässigen Haltung, und dazu noch (c) in der menschlichen Solidarität durch die Freundschaft, von der bei fast allen griechischen Denkern die Rede ist. Letzten Endes weisen sie uns Heutigen darauf hin, was wir eigentlich beim Nachdenken über das moderne Well-Being im globalisierten 21. Jahrhundert berücksichtigen und wonach wir streben sollten.

남자 체육교사들의 여행 경험 탐색

임성철(Im, Sung-Chul),김선정(Kim, Sun-Jung),김학준(Kim, Hak-Jun) 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 중등학교 남자 체육교사들의 여행 경험을 탐색적으로 분석하여 여행경험을 이해하고 중등학교 남자 체육교사의 여가활동으로서의 여행에 관한 연구에 필요한 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 중등학교 남자 체육교사인 주연구자는 자문화기술지로, 9명의 연구 참여자들은 문화기술지로 자신들의 여행경험을 탐색적으로 분석하였다. 연구 참여자들의 여행경험 자료는 서술형설문지로 겨울방학 직후인 3월과 여름방학 직후인 9월에 집중적으로 수집되었다. 주연구자의 여행경험 자료는 3월부터 시작하여 1년 동안의 자기회상 및 자기성찰, 반성일지 작성으로 수집되었다. 주연구자와 연구 참여자들의 여행을 고달픈 학교의 일상으로부터의 탈출, 진정한 쉼과 힐링, 가족과의 소중한 추억, 새로움과 변화, 자연과의 만남, 다양한 스포츠 활동과 문화의 체험, 나눌 수 있는 이야기보따리라고 인식하였다. 향후의 연구에서는 은퇴한 체육교사들의 여행, 중등학교 여자 체육교사들의 여행에 관한 질적연구가 진행될 필요가 있다. The objective of this study is to provide the data necessary for understanding travel experiences and also researching travel as a leisure activity of male physical education teachers of secondary school by exploratory analyzing the travel experience of male physical education teachers of secondary school. The main researcher who was a male physical education teacher of secondary school exploratory analyzed his own travel experience with autoethnography while total nine research participants exploratory analyzed their own travel experiences with ethnography. The travel experience data of the research participants was collected through descriptive questionnaire by focusing on March right after winter vacation and September right after summer vacation. The travel experience data of the main researcher was collected by writing the self-recollection, self-introspection, and self-reflection journal for a year from March. The travel of the main researcher and research participants was perceived as escape from exhausting daily life at school, true relaxation and healing, precious memory with family, newness and change, meeting with nature, various sports activities and cultural experience, and stories to share. In the future, it would be necessary to conduct the qualitative researches on the travel of retired physical education teachers and female physical education teachers of secondary school.

크라테스의 『테리아』에 나타난 유토피아적 사상

임성철 ( Rhim Sung-chul ) 부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원 2021 지중해지역연구 Vol.23 No.3

This paper seeks to consider the utopian meaning revealed in Crates’ portrayal of ‘a world without slaves’, ‘Cockaigne’ and ‘automated life’ mentioned in Thēria. Given that the greek old comedy satirizes the political group of Athens and developed in the Athens festive atmosphere, the automation utopia of the Greeks as a self-interest is a comic feature of the popular utopia that tries to criticize the oppressive state of reality through fantasy of the ideal world. In this context, the fantastic utopia identified in Crates’ Thēria criticizes the situation in Athens at that time and the controversial discourse within the polis, with the joys of happy dreams and fairytale fantasies about the happy world revealed through it. And this reveals the intention of making a joke and temporarily forgetting the repressive daily reality of the public by stating that the utopian description of a life of pleasure which leads humans to a happy life is unproductive and unrealistic. In the end, the Thēria can be seen as a conclusion of the criticism of contemporaries’ everyday thinking and treatment of slaves. In other words, this criticism is not a criticism of the nature of slavery, but rather a result of the social controversy caused by the injustice of the Attica free people’s attitude toward slavery at the time.

국제무역거래에서 Escrow 결제방식의 활성화 방안에 대한 연구

임성철(Sung-Chul LIM) 한국무역상무학회 2020 貿易商務硏究 Vol.87 No.-

국경간 전자상거래가 성장하면서 국내 전자상거래에서 사용하고 있는 에스크로 결제방식도 무역거래에서 결제방식으로 사용되려고 하고 있으나 아직까지 기존의 결제수단들과 비교해서 활용도는 낮은 편이다. 이는 에스크로를 무역결제수단으로 사용할 경우 수입상의 결제대금의 예치에 따른 자금조달부담감, 수입상의 물품 확인 후의 결제에 따른 신용위험 및 반송위험의 증가, 타 결제수단에 비해 저렴하지 않은 수수료 등이 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하는 방안으로 에스크로에 신용장 및 BPO의 개념을 결합한 결제방식을 제안하였다. With the development of e-commerce, each country has become to favor the escrow payment method as a safe payment method. Also for trades, as cross-border e-commerce develops, there has been a movement to use escrow as a trade settlement method, but the usage of it is still insignificant compared to the existing trade settlement methods. In this paper, I analyze the reasons why the escrow payment method is not becoming active in trade transactions. In terms of the timing of importers’ financing, escrow has a disadvantage compared to conventional payment method as it requires depositing money to start a transaction. In addition, although it is a big advantage for the importers that they can confirm the goods and instruct the payment, in contrary, from the standpoint of the exporter, there is great anxiety because they cannot rule out the possibility of the importer’s intentional flaw claiming. Also, there are more restrictions on trade transaction than on domestic transactions in reselling returned goods if products are returned, therefore, the risk of returned goods is inevitable for exporters. In the case of escrow companies, if a non-financial company provides escrow services, there is also a problem that small escrow companies cannot take a sufficient remedy action in case of an accident. Also, from the viewpoint of importers and exporters, the lack of international rules governing the payment method of escrow can cause anxiety to the parties to the transaction as they can only be protected by the terms and conditions of the transaction agreement with the escrow company. The inability of exporters to recover funds in early stage through purchases such as letters of credit or collection can also be an obstacle to the spread. In addition, the recent fraud issues that abused the escrow can make the use of escrow insecure. Above all, the fact that the for using escrow is not cheaper than the existing payment method is a big factor that hinders the spread. There may be no way to solve this problem at once, but the writer suggests a method to reduce the credit risk and return risk in exports by receiving payment after determining whether the shipping document data matches or not through and automatic system like the escrow company’s secured credit and BPO, as a way to solve the importer’s problems of timing of financing and payment after inspection of the goods. In the future, the use of escrow will increase as the number of cross-border e-commerce increases. If the problems analyzed in this paper are solved, the escrow payment method will be more active in trade transactions.

아리스토파네스의 희극과 사회비판 -‘우스운 것’의 기능을 중심으로-

임성철 ( Rhim Sung-chul ) 부산외국어대학교 지중해연구소 2016 지중해지역연구 Vol.18 No.3

It has been considered from the standpoint of the whole that the concept of the ‘ridiculous’(geloion) in the comedies written by Aristophanes has been closely linked to the function of social criticism. It is my thesis that Aristophanes` critique of Utopia in Ekkles. can be diagnosed not just as expressions of despair and hopelessness but also, more positively, as ones of liberation and relieve which constitutes a different style in the performance of his comedy. It would be the common denominator in Aristophanes`s thought on Utopia, in which the function of the notion of geloion is to free from their authoritarian oppression by the audiences. This liberation has its unique function, first to liberate from the prevailing condition of oppression which was apparent in his early works, and secondly to liberate from the excessive demands by ideological speculation and utopian thinking in his later works such as Ekkles. and Plutos. It is my conclusion that Aristophanes` treatment of Utopia can be regarded as a means of liberation in the case of its success and as the subject matter of liberation through social criticism in the case of its failure.