http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
C-14 요소호기검사의 정량치가 Helicobacter pylori 감염 정도를 반영할 수 있을까?
임석태(Seok Tae Lim),손명희(Myung Hee Sohn),이승옥(Seung Ok Lee),이수택(Soo Teik Lee),정명자(Myoung Ja Jeong) 대한핵의학회 2001 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.35 No.1
N/A Purpose: The C-14 urea breath test (C-14 UBT) is the most specific noninvasive method to detect Helicobacter (H) pylori infection. We investigated if the C-14 UBT can reflect the presence and degree of H. pylori detected by gastroduodenoscopic biopsies (GBx). Materials and methods: One hundred fifty patients (M:F=83:67, age 48.6±11.2 yrs) underwent C-14 UBT, rapid urease test (CLO test) and GBx on the same day. For the C-14 UBT, a single breath sample was collected at 10 minutes after ingestion of C-14 urea (137 KBq) capsule and counting was done in a liquid scintillation counter for 1 minute, and the results were classified as positive ( 200 dpm), intermediate (50∼199 dpm) or negative (〈50 dpm). The results of CLO tests were classified as positive or negative according to color change. The results of GBx on giemsa stain were graded 0 (normal) to 4 (diffuse) according to the distribution of H. pylori by the Wyatt method. We compared C-14 UBT results with GBx grade as a gold standard. Results: In the assessment of the presence of H. pylori infection, the C-14 UBT global performance yielded sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of 92.5%, 88.4%, 97.1%, 88.4% and 91.3%, respectively. However, the CLO test had sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of 83.2%, 81.4%, 91.8%, 81.4% and 82.7%, respectively. The quantitative values of the C-14 UBT were 45±27 dpm in grade 0, 707±584 dpm in grade 1, 1558±584 dpm in grade 2, 1851±604 dpm in grade 3, and 2719±892 dpm in grade 4. A significant correlation (r=0.848, p<0.01) was found between C-14 UBT and the grade of distribution of H. pylori infection on GBx with giemsa stain. Conclusion: We conclude that the C-14 UBT is a highly accurate, simple and noninvasive method for the diagnosis of ongoing H. pylori infection and reflects the degree of bacterial distribution. (Korean J Nucl Med 2001;35:61-68)
임석태,김민우,손명희,Lim, Seok-Tae,Kim, Min-Woo,Sohn, Myung-Hee The Korea Society of Nuclear Medicine 2003 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.5
A 43-year-old woman with diabetic nephropathy underwent a Tc-99m MAG3 renal scintigraphy for the evaluation of renal function. Posterior images at 60 minutes demonstrated a migration of radiotracer activity beyond the lower pole of the left kidney, which might be incorrectly interpreted as urine leaks. However, the increased activities were moving along the bowel lumens over time. Another ring-like radioactivity was also seen in the suprasplenic region, and increased with time. These radioactivities were in the gastric fundus and gastrointestinal tract and caused by free Tc-99m pertechnetate.
An Artifact Caused by Using the Inadequate Acquisition Parameter in Tc-99m ECD Brain Perfusion SPECT
서한경,김민우,임석태,손명희,Seo, Han-Kyung,Kim, Min-Woo,Lim, Seok-Tae,Sohn, Myung-Hee The Korea Society of Nuclear Medicine 2004 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.5
Although artifacts in tomographic imaging can arise from a number of sources, this case presents an artifact caused by using inadequate acquisition parameters which do not match the collimator with which a camera equipped in Tc-99m ECD brain SPECT. Whenever the collimator in tomographic studies is changed, we should take care to use suitable parameters of acquisition protocol according to the collimator with which a camera is fitted. Other ways to prevent an error of this type is to use a point source.
담관암의 위치와 형태에 따른 18F-FDG 섭취량의 차이와 임상적 의의
이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ),이윤재 ( Yoon Jae Lee ),임석태 ( Seok Tae Lim ),손명희 ( Myung Hee Sohn ),이승옥 ( Seung Ok Lee ) 대한핵의학회 2009 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.43 No.4
목적: 담관암의 진단과 치료 평가를 위해서 여러 영상학적 방법이 이용되나 성장 형태를 포함한 질환의 성상이 아주 다양하고 종양과 주변 조직간의 대조도가 낮은 경우 발견이 어렵고 주로 종양 부분에 대한 국소 영상을 시행하여 질병의 전신 평가에는 충분하지 못할 수 있다. 이러한 점을 보완하기 위하여 18F-FDG PET 에 대한 연구가 이루어 지고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 담관암의 발생위치와 성장형태에 따라 18F-FDG 섭취양상의 변화와 그에 따른 임상적 의의를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2005년 4월부터 2008년 5월까지 담관암으로 진단 받고 PET/CT를 촬영한 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 위치에 따른 담관암의 분류는 간내담관암과 간외담관암으로 나누고 간외담관암은 간문부암과 원위부 담도암으로 나누었다. 간외담관암은 다시 그 성장형태에 따라 경화형, 결절형, 용종형으로 분류하여 PET 양성인 환자들 중 SUVmax를 비교하였다. 결과: 총 82명의 담도암 환자들 중PET양성을 보인 환자는 81.7%이었다. PET 양성을 보인 간내담관암 환자는 23명으로 이들의 SUVmax는 9.4±4.1로 간외담관암보다 의미있게 높았다. 용종형의 간외담관암은 9명중 모두가 PET 양성이었고, SUVmax도 10.1±7.0으로 경화형, 결절형에 비해 높았다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 18F-FDG PET 은 간외담관암보다는 간내담관암을 가진 환자의 진단에 더 유용할 것으로 보이며, 간외담관암의 진단에 있어서는 담도벽을 따라 침윤성으로 발생하는 경화형보다는 종괴를 형성하는 용종형에서 더 의미있는 검사방법이 될 수 있겠다. Purpose: 18F-flurodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography (PET) scan has been found to reflect tumor aggressiveness and prognosis in various types of cancer. However, pattern of FDG uptake in biliary malignancies and its clinical significance have not been studied well. The purpose of this study was to assess the additional value of 18F-FDG PET in differential diagnosis and prognosis of cholangiocarcinoma (CC) according to the tumor location and tumor morphology. Materials and Methods: From April 2005 to May 2008, eighty two patients (M:F=55:27, age 66.2±9.6 yrs) with CC underwent 18F-FDG PET. For semiquantitative analysis, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was obtained from the primary tumor. The difference of SUVmax according to the tumor location and tumor growth pattern, such as scirrhous type, nodular type, polypoid type were compared. Results: Overall sensitivity of PET scan was 81.7% in CC. SUVmax on PET scan in intrahepatic CC was significantly higher compared to extrahepatic CC. In extrahepatic CC, polypoid type showed significantly higher SUVmax compared to scirrhous type. Conclusion: 18F-FDG PET may have a significant impact on clinical decision-making and on the management of Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. And it is related to the shape of the tumor and the sensitivity of detection is higher in the mass-forming type than in the scirrhous type. (Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009;43(4):317-322)
뇌피질 이형성증: Tc-99m ECD SPECT 소견과 병리적 등급에 따른 MRI와 비교 연구
박순아(Soon-Ah Park),임석태(Seok Tae Lim),손명희(Myung-Hee Sohn),정경호(Gyung Ho Chung) 대한핵의학회 2001 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.35 No.1
N/A Purpose: Cortical dysplasia (CD) designates a diverse group of malformations resulting from one or more abnormalities in the development of the cerebral cortex. We investigated the findings of interictal SPECT and the diagnostic usefulness of interical and ictal SPECT according to pathological grading (PG) in comparison with MRI. Materials and Methods: This study included 16 patients (M:F=9:7, age: 19.9±11.8 yrs) with pathologically proven CD. Tc-99m ECD SPECT was performed in all patients: interictal 11, interictal and ictal 3, ictal 2. MRI were obtained in all patients and image analysis was done blindly as to the result of SPECT. Pathologic findings of CD were classified into grade 1 (G1, dyslamination), grade 2 (G2, dysplastic neurons) and grade 3 (G3, balloon cells). We compared SPECT with MRI in lesions-to-lesions and analyzed the result according to PG. Results: In SPECT and MRI, 38 and 27 lesions were visually recognized. In 14 interictal SPECT, variable findings in 35 lesions were demonstrated: 26 were hypoperfusion, 7 hyperperfusion, 2 heterotopic perfusion in the white matter. By comparison between two studies, missed lesions were founded: SPECT were 1 lesion, MRI 12. Review of missed 12 lesions of MRI were followed according to PG; G1 patients were 16.7% (4/19), G2 40.0% (6/15), and G3 50% (2/4). Conclusion: Interictal SPECT in CD showed variable findings such as hypoperfusion, hyperperfusion or heterotopic perfusion. However, for detection of missed CD on MRI, SPECT may help to detect a functional abnormality of the lesion with high PG. (Korean J Nucl Med 2001;35:23-32)