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      • KCI등재후보

        1960년대 아동문학 담론의 형성과 잡지 『아동문학』

        이충일(Lee, chung il) 한국아동청소년문학학회 2012 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.11

        The main concern of this study is to identify the correlation between Kim Dong-Ri and 『Adongmoonhak』and the discourse produced by 『Adongmoonhak』 and its nature. To begin with, the characteristics of Kim Dong-Ri-centered 『Adongmoonhak』 can be summarized as follows. First, 『Adongmoonhak』became the foundation of a major power from the actions of Kim Dong-Ri in the 1960s. The emergence of Kim Dong-Ri was closely related to aspects of the power struggle which was at a new turing point with the inauguration of the Korean Literary Men’s Association at that time. Second, the media strategies that 『Adongmoonhak』had used to produce and monopolize discourses effectively were very similar to the methods that had been shown in the literary magazines written by Kim Dong-Ri. Third, among pure literary discourses, Kim Dong-Ri played a leading role in defining the children’s literature criticism. He wrote a small amount of criticism compared to Choi Tae-Ho and Park Mok-Wol but the influence of his discourse was far beyond them. However, it is too much that the pure children’s literary theory was presented by Kim Dong-Ri. While it is true that the idealism and the romanticism which were presented in the first issue of 『Adongmoonhak』were considered the specific essence of children’s literature, the idealism and the romanticism that he said are nothing but the concepts which were agreed on by the opposite of realism. It seems obvious that though Kang So-Cheon or Cho Ji-Hoon instead of Kim Dong-Ri would be in charge of presenting it, it would not be extrinsic to the point. After all, the nature of dominant discourse can be summarized as Donsim ideology and didacticism. Of course, these notions were established through the exclusive-mindedness against realism. Didacticism considers children a target of enlightenment and Donsim ideology considers them noble and praises them. Although both were a contradictory notion, they were established as a concept that could be combined by designating the common other, realism. It is the same context as the heterogeneous discourse that meant “people = purity = anti-communism” could be established through the common other, the left. That is why they produced a almost identical discourse although they consisted of a variety of human composition such as adult’s book authors, children’s book authors and educational bureaucrats. However, literary field is a complex place where basically adversarial and conflicting discourses engage in a heated competition. Because there was no exceptions to 『Adongmoonhak』, as pure literature strongly widens its area, resistance discourse also started to ignite with it. There were Lee Won-Soo and Lee Ju-Hong in the center, especially Lee Won-Soo has significantly contributed to the formation of the children’s book authors-centered literary discourse since he was in charge of children’s literary chairman in the Korea Literary Men´s Association.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재SCOPUS
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        써키트 웨이트트레이닝이 성인 비만여성의 신체조성, 혈압 및 혈청지질에 미치는 효과

        이충일(Chung Il Lee) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        This research studied the effects of circuit weight training on body composition, blood pressure and plasma lipids of adult female. 20 obese adult females in their 30s were selected as subjects. Body fat rate of the subjects ranged from 25 to 35%. The subjects were divided into two groups of 10, labeled G-1 and G-2. Each group partipated in separately designed 12 week circuit weight training(CWT) program : G-1 participated in CWT 4 circuit program, G-2 CWT 3 circuit. The findings of this research are as follows. 1. Comparison on body weight and body composition before and after training Both G-1 and G-2 showed sigflcant decrease in body weight, %fat, and fat weight with decrease rate higher in G-1 while significant increase in LBM was assessed in both groups. 2. Comparison on blood pressure before and after training Systolic blood pressure significantly decreased in both groups before and after training when DBP showed no significant change in both groups. 3. Comparison on plasma lipids before and after training A significant decrease in Total cholesterol and Triglyceride was assessed in both G-1 and G-2 before and after training with decrease rate higher in G-1. HDL showed signifiant increase in both groups. Based on the findings from this research, G-1, where CWT 4 circuit was applied, showed higher rate change in both increase and decrease rate than G-2 with CWT 3 circuit. In conclusion, it will enhance effects of circuit weight training on body composition, blood pressure and plasma lipids, to add up circuit round or aerobic exercise when planning training programs.

      • KCI등재

        미국의 성년후견제도를 통한 우리나라에의 시사점 - 신상보호를 중심으로 -

        이충은 ( Lee Choong-eun ),박근수 ( Park Keun-soo ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 2016 法과 政策 Vol.22 No.2

        미국은 성년후견제도에 상응하는 제도로 종래부터 전통적인 법정후견제도가 있었다. 또한 지속적 대리권 수여제도, 리빙윌, 신탁이라는 법정후견제도의 대체제도도 존재한다. 이들의 제도는 각각의 장단점이 있으며, 서로 다른 제도로 보완하는 것이 가능하다. 본인의 잔존능력과 의사결정을 최대한으로 존중하기 위하여 가장 적합한 방법을 채택하는 것이 중요한 것으로 여겨지고 있기 때문이다. 의사능력을 상실하는 단계는 개인마다 차이를 보이며, 일률적으로 결정되는 것도 아니다. 따라서 각각의 제도가 가능한 한 유연하게 적용될 수 있도록 제도의 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 미국에서 전통적 법정후견제도는 피후견인의 심각한 인권침해와 충분한 절차 없이 진행된 피후견인의 권한의 박탈 등 많은 문제점들이 야기되고 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위하여 법정후견제도의 대체제도가 이용되고 있지만, 대리인을 감독할 수 있는 시스템이 마련되지 않아 대리인의 권한남용 문제가 발생하게 된다. 법정후견제도와 그 대체제도가 적절하게 조화되어 적용이 된다면 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하는 것을 물론, 지원을 필요로 하는 고령자나 장애인이 다양한 제도 중에서 자신에게 맞는 것을 선택할 수 있는 복지제도로 거듭날 수 있을 것이다. 특히, 미국은 후견과 대리, 신탁, 유언 등의 고령자에 관한 법을 종합한 고령자법(Elder Law)이 존재하여 각 제도에 대한 종합적인 검토가 이루어져 왔으며, 법률 이외에도 사회복지, 의료 등의 분야를 관련지어 논의되어 왔다는 점에서 우리에게 시사 하는바가 크다. 이에 본 논문은 미국의 종래의 전통적인 법정후견제도와 법정후견제도의 대체제도인 지속적 대리권 수여제도, 의료를 위한 지속적 대리권제도, 리빙윌, 신탁제도를 살펴본 후, 각 제도와의 관계를 검토함으로써 신상보호에 대한 향후 방향을 제시하고 있다. As a system corresponding to American guardianship system, there was a traditional legal guardian system originally in Korea. Also, a presentation system of a continuing power of attorney and subordinate systems called living will and trust exist. These systems have strong and weak points respectively. To supplement each other is possible. It is because to choose the most proper method was considered important in order to maximally respect remaining capacity of one’s own and decision making. A stage to lose mental capacity is different per person and is not decided uniformly. So, examination of systems should be realized so that each system can be applied flexibly as much as possible. The traditional legal guardianship system in the US causes a lot of problems such as serious violation of human rights of a ward and deprivation of the rights of a ward which was processed without enough procedures. Although subordinate systems of the legal guardian system are used so as to overcome these problems, a system to control an agent is not prepared. Therefore, a problem of abuse of rights occurs. If the legal guardian system and the subordinate systems are applied to cases suitably and harmoniously, the above problems can be solved. Besides, they will be reborn as welfare systems to select one thing proper for an aged person or a disabled person himself / herself among diverse systems. Especially, in the USA, because there is Elder Law that laws for aged people have been integrated, such as guardianship, agency, trust, and will, synthetic examination about each system is being realized. In addition to laws, in that discussions related to welfare, medical treatment, and so on are made, they have great implications for us. Hence, after looking into the US existing traditional legal guardianship system and subordinate systems of the legal guardian system such as the presentation system of the continuing power of attorney, continuing power of attorney for medical treatment, living will, and trust, this paper proposes future directions on the protection of someone’s body by looking into relation with each system.

      • KCI등재

        남자고등학생의 생활환경과 자세에 관한 연구

        이충일(Choong Il Lee) 한국사회체육학회 1996 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.6 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to determine the posture and life enviornment in high school students at both the city and the country in order to describe its real state and relation. The subjects were two hundred high school student Ⅱ at both the city and the country of the K povince. The posture measured by New York State Posture Test had 10 body region and life enviornment had 7 factors. The result of this study were as follow: In case of the posture, the city students were inferior to the country students in forward head, low shoulder, scoliosis, low hip, round back and sagging abdomen, and it was not shown a difference between the city students and the country students except the low shoulder(P<.05). In case of the life enviornment was not shown a difference(P>.05) between the city students and the country students. The life enviornment factors effect on posture transform were a school learning fool and enviornment as the greatest effect, and than a domestic and school learning posture, a domestic learning fool and enviornment, a sleeping factor, and a health factor.

      • KCI등재

        장소환경이 걷기 운동시 생리·심리적 반응요인 및 면역요인에 미치는 영향

        이충일(Chung-Il Lee),양정수(Jung-Su Yang),곽창수(Chang-Soo Kwak),이명철(Myung-Chul Lee),원강연(Kang-Yeon Won),유신환(Shin-Hwan Yoo) 한국생활환경학회 2011 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.18 No.5

        The purpose of the study is to identify the effectiveness of walking program in the different environmental settings by analysing physiological psychology parameters. In an experiment with physically active males (21) who have been participating regularly in activity with moderate intensity the subjects was randomly divided into 3 groups. and Each group performed walking activity (in the urban forest and beach) for 3 days and then the changes in physiological psychology parameters were analysed (two-way ANOVA with repeated measure). The results are as follow. First the findings on the change of physiological parameters reveal significant differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP) among 3 groups (p<.05) in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) for 3 days (p<.01) and in resting heart rate (RHR) between the effectiveness of interventions (p<.05) Second the findings on the change of psychology and immune parameters reveal significant differences in cortisol among 3 groups (p<.01) in serotonin among 3 groups (p<.01) as well as for 3 days (p<.05) and in natural killer cell (NK cell) for 3 days (p<.01). For physiological recovery and relaxation and the possible additional benefits in emotions and psychology the natural outdoor components of the environment must be considered. Thus future investigation should try to study the independent and causal association with physical activity settings.

      • KCI등재

        자치법규에 대한 인권영향평가에 관한 연구

        이충은(Lee, Choong-Eun),박동일(Park, Dong-Il) 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2018 江原法學 Vol.53 No.-

        인권영향평가는 각종 법령·제도, 정책 그리고 사업이 시행되기 전에 인권취약 계층을 비롯한 일반주민들에게 미칠 수 있는 부정적인 영향을 제거하거나 최소화함으로써, 양극화를 방지하고 나아가서는 사회적 정의를 실현하는데 기여하는 제도를 말한다. 우리나라에서 실제로 인권영향평가를 시행한 곳은 경기도 수원시, 경기도 광명시, 서울시 성북구 등 극히 일부 지방자치단체에 불과하다. 특히 자치법규에 대한 인권영향평가는 수원시와 성북구 외에는 거의 이루어진 바가 없다. 인권영향 평가는 자의적으로 평가되어서는 아니 되며, 반드시 명확한 평가기준과 평가지표가 제시되어야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 인권영향평가가 법률로서 제도화되지 못하여 정부 차원에서의 평가지침도 없고, 객관적인 평가기준도 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 수원시의 경험을 바탕으로 자치법규 특성에 따른 평가기준 등 자치법규 인권영향평가를 검토하여 객관적으로 활용될 수 있는 평가기준을 제시함으로써, 잠재적인 인권침해를 사전에 발견하여 이를 예방하고, 인권침해의 피해를 최소화함으로써 인권영향평가를 제도적으로 정착하는데 기여하고자 한다. Human rights impact assessment (HRIA) is intended to eliminate or minimize potential negative impact of various statutes, institutions, policies, and projects on general residents including those who are at risk of human rights violation, in order to prevent social polarization and, ultimately, contribute to social justice. However, in South Korea, only few local governments such as Suwon and Gwangmyeong City in Gyeonggido, and Seongbuk-gu in Seoul introduced HRIA. Especially, HRIA on autonomous legislations have been adopted only by Suwon City and Seongbuk-gu. HRIA should not be conducted arbitrarily but based on clear criteria and guideline. However, HRIA has not become legally institutionalized and, therefore, there is no government-proposed guideline or objective criteria for it. Therefore, this study aimed to contribute to establishing HRIA as an institution by preventing potential human rights violation and minimizing relevant damages by proposing criteria that is based on HRIA relating to autonomous legislation such as assessment criteria according to different characteristics of autonomous legislations focusing on the experiences of Suwon City.

      • KCI등재

        웨이트트레이닝이 체격 , 신체구성 , 심박수와 근력에 미치는 효과

        이충일(Chung Il Lee) 한국사회체육학회 1999 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.11 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of 12 weeks weight training on physique, body composition, heart rate and muscular strength. The 20 healthy male students of H university are selected as subjects. The procedure of this experiment are as follows; 20 subjects are divided into two groups : group-1(High load-10 reps) and group-2(Low load-20 reps). All two groups trained for 12 weeks: Monday, Wednesday, Friday. During each weight training following lifts are used: Bench press, Leg press, Arm curl machine, Lat pull-down, Lying triceps extension, Standing press, Dumbbell fly, Sit-up. The data of this study are analyzed using computer, the results of statistics data were an follows ; 1. Comparison of physique of before and after training. Body weight, chest girth, bicep girth, thigh girth increased significantly(p<0.05) in group-1, but did not increased significantly in group-2. 2. comparison of body composition of before and after training. % Fat and fat weight did not decrease significantly in both groups. Lean body mass did not increased significantly in group-2, but increased significantly(p<0.05) in group-1. 3. Comparison of heart rate of before and after training. Resting heart rate did not decreased significantly in group-1, but decreased significantly(p<0.05) in group-2. 4. Comparison of muscular strength of before and after training. Hand grip. Backmuscle strength, bench press and leg press increased significantly(p<0.001) in both groups. But group-1(high load) slightly more increased than in group-2(low load).

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