Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in Masan Bay, Korea

이준백,유광일,LEE, JOON-BAEK,YOO, KWANG-IL The Korean Society of Oceanography 1991 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

The distribution of dinoflagellate cysts have been investigated at 6 stations in Masan Bay, a well known area of red tide in the southern coastal waters of Korea, from May 1986 to March 1987. During the study, a total of 11 species in dinoflagellate cysts were isolated from surface sediments, representing 6 genera, 9 species and 2 unidentified species. The standing crops of dinoflagellate cyst varied extensively by month and station; ranging from 48 to 1,279 cells/cm$^3$ and showing major peaks in July. August and February. At stations, the distribution was most abundant at st. 4 (mouth of the bay), whereas it was very low at st. 1 (inner bay), where motile cell's blooms occur throughout the year. Thus, It is speculated that the distribution between the plankton and cyst populations of dinoflagellates show the different temporal and spatial patterns in a semi-closed bay like this survey area.

Dynamics and Seasonal Succession of Dinoflagellate Community in Masan Bay, Korea

이준백,유광일,LEE, JOON-BAEK,YOO, KWANG-IL The Korean Society of Oceanography 1990 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

The dynamics and seasonal succession of dinoflagellate community, and their correlations with environmental parameters were investigated during the period from April, 1986 to March, 1987 at 6 selected stations in Masan Bay, Korea. The dinoflagellate standing crops varied extensively with months and stations: ranging from 44 to 2,789,900 cella/ l at surface layer and from 52 to 165,714 cells/ l at bottom layer, respectively. The distribution of standing crops by size class of dinoflagellate species showed that a group of 20-um size class was predominant throughout the present survey, since the most of dominant species have belonged to the size category. Among dominant species, Gyrodinium fissum was most dominant throughout the year in all sampling stations, particulary in June. Scripsiella trochoidea was predominant in May, Protoperidinium bipes and Prorocentrum minimum from June to September, Prorocentrum triestinum, P micans and Ceratium fusus from September to December, and Heterocapsa triquetra from December to April. The stepwise multiple regression analysis between dinoflagellate and environmental parameters revealed that salinity, nitrate-N, pH, and transparency were correlated with the variations of standing crops of dinoflagellate.

Analysis of the Economic Effects of Jeju Regional by Hosting the International Seaweed Symposium

이준백(Joon-Baek Lee),강수민(Su-Min Kang),김민철(Mincheol Kim) 제주대학교 관광과경영경제연구소 2020 産經論集 Vol.40 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the significance of the International Seaweed Symposium held in Jeju Island and to calculate the ramifications of the community in Jeju in the context of quantitative and qualitative effect. Through this, it aims to have initiatives in the marine, environment, and biodiversity related industries. Research design, data and methodology: First of all, the detailed measurement items of qualitative effect were searched and classified into quantitative effect and qualitative effect, and secondly, the relative importance between quantitative effect and qualitative effect was measured. Then, the importance between detailed measurement items within the qualitative effect was calculated and based on the result, the qualitative effect was quantified based on the quantitative effect. In order to reflect the opinions of experts on qualitative effects as much as possible, an expert survey was conducted. In this study, Delphi and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) methodologies were applied. We also analyzed the short answer items included in the questionnaire using Nvivo 11.0. Results: The quantitative effect (economic effect) of the symposium analyzed in this study was estimated to be about KRW 6.21 billion in production, KRW 62.2 billion in added value, and 34 persons in employment. In qualitative effect, the promotion effect of Jeju area can be estimated to be about 12.7 billion won, and the promotion of Jeju marine industry can be estimated at 10.8 billion won. The combined effect of these quantitative and qualitative effects was KRW 33.3 billion, and the B / C ratio was 6.88, suggesting that the economic ripple effect of supporting the symposium was secured. Conclusions: The implications of holding a symposium in this study suggest the future possibility of the Korean seaweed industry, and it can be expected to develop the industry. In addition, the Jeju Ocean Environment Declaration was proclaimed in front of seaweed experts from around the world. In conclusion, through this, it can be used to verify the validity of local expenses of international events. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for judging whether to attract similar international events.

제주도산 까막전복의 해조류 섭식선호도와 섭식자극물질

이준백 ( Joon Baek Lee ),김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ) 한국환경생물학회 2013 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Haliotis discus, a useful abalone of herbivorous gastropod, shows feeding preference to marine algae depending upon their growth stage and recognition of taste. This study was carried out to investigate this abalone`s algal preferences and the presence of feeding stimulants. In single-choice experiments the small (S) group generally preferred Ulva pertusa (Chlorophyta), whereas the medium (M) and large (L) group preferred both Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyta) and Undaria pinnatifida (Phaeophyta). In multi-choice experiments using 4 algal species of L. japonica, U. pertusa, U. pinnatifida and Ecklonia cava (Phaeophyta), the results were same as in the single-choice experiments; the S group preferred U. pertusa the most, while the M and L group preferred both U. pinnatifida and L. japonica. However E. cava was not preferred by any groups. In order to examine the presence of feeding stimulant, chemical compounds from algae used as feed were isolated and identified. The abalone responded to water soluble matters of L. japonica, U. pinnatifida and U. pertusa, but those of E. cava and Sargassum sagamianum (Phaeophyta) were not attractive to them. In feeding stimulant experiments using fat soluble matters, the S group preferred the fat soluble matter of U. pertusa the most, while the M group and the L group preferred those of U. pertusa and U. pinnatifida, and those of L. japonica, respectively. However the fat soluble matter of S. sagamianum was not attractive to the abalone. The results of feeding stimulant experiments were same as those of single-choice or multi-choice experiments, which showed that compound lipids in fat soluble matter might act as feeding-stimulant.

한국 동해 남부 연안생태계 연구 1 . 1994 년 9 월에 있어서의 식물플랑크톤의 군집구조와 1 차 생산력

이준백(Joon Baek Lee),한명수(Myung Soo Han),양한섭(Han Seob Yang) 한국수산과학회 1998 한국수산과학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Phytoplankton community and primary productivity have been investigated in a fall season in the southern coastal waters of the East Sea, Korea. A strong thermocline formed at the 20-60m layer and a cold water mass also existed in the bottom around Yong-il Bay. The offshore of the surveyed area was likely to be influenced by relatively warmer water, whereas the inshore represented higher primary productivity with lower water temperature and lower salinity. A total of 133 species of phytoplankton occurred, representing 107 spp. of diatom, 23 spp. of dinoflagellate, 3 spp. of silicoflagellate. Skeletonema costatum and Asterionellepsis glacialis were most predominant with more than 30% dominance ratio, while Leptocylindrus danicus was also dominant at all transect lines. Standing crops of phytoplankton ranged from 2.7×10³ to 141.6×10³ cells ℓ^(-1). Chlorophyll a concentration varied with stations and layers, but the 30-50m layer showed maximum with about 1.18㎍ℓ^(-1) rather than at the surface layer. It is believed that the maximum in standing crops and chlorophyll of phytoplankton formed at the 20-50m layer above the thermocline during the survey. Phytoplankton primary productivity ranged from 0.32 to 3.04㎎C m^(-3) hr^(-1), showing higher at the inshore than at the offshore. The range of integrated primary productivity was 263.3-1085.5㎎C m^(-2) day^(-1) for the euphotic layer. Photosysthesis rates varied with the range from 0.76 to 8.04㎎C mgChl a^(-1) hr^(-1). Phytoplankton photosynthesis at the inshore was saturated at lower irradiance(15-35% of surface) and showed higher efficiency. Thus, it revealed that the phytoplankton community probably adapted to the middle of euphotic layer because the depth of mixing layer became thinner due to the formation of thermocline.

제주 중문연안역의 초미세, 미소, 소형플랑크톤 시 ${\cdot}$ 공간적 분포

신범,이준백,Shynn, Bumm,Lee, Joon-Baek 한국해양학회 2002 바다 Vol.7 No.2

제주도 중문 연안역의 각 크기별 플랑크톤을 영양형에 따라 구분하여 세포수, 탄소량, 엽록소량의 시 ${\cdot}$ 공간 분포 그리고 환경요인간의 상관관계를 1999년 7월부터 2000년 6월까지 조사하였다. 종속영양성 초미세플랑크톤(HPP) 세포수의 연평균은 외해에서 1.4${\times}$$10^{6}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$, 해안에서 8.3${\times}$$10^{5}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$을 보였고, 독립영양성 초미세플랑크톤(APP)도 외해에서 9.9${\times}$$10^{4}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$, 해안에서 7.1${\times}$$10^{4}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$을 보여 외해에서 더 많은 분포를 보였으며 우리나라 다른 해역에 비해서도 많았다. 그러나 종속 및 독립영양성 미소플랑크톤(HNP, ANP)은 해안이 외해보다 더 많은 세포수 분포를 보였다. 소형플랑크톤(AMP) 세포수는 해안에서는 규조류의 변동(r=0.962, P${\le}$0.001), 외해에서 와편모조류의 변동 (r=0.868, P${\le}$0.001)에 의해 영향을 받고 있었다. 그러나 영양형과 크기별 구분에 의한 각 그룹간 상관관계에서 포식자와 피식자의 상관성은 보이지 않았다. 탄소량의 공간적인 분포는 세포수와 같았으나 크기별 비율은 전혀 달라 독립영양성 미소플랑크톤(ANP) 탄소량이 가장 높은 비율을 보였다. 크기군에 따라 엽록소량의 계절변동은 달랐으며 초미세플랑크톤(APP)은 2000년 3월에 0.42 ${\mu}g$CHl-${\alpha}$${\cdot}$$1^{-1}$(57.9%)로 가장 높은 비율을 보였고, 미소플랑크톤(ANP)은 2000년 5월에 1.42 ${\mu}g$CHl-${\alpha}$${\cdot}$$1^{-1}$(74.7%)로 가장 높았으며 소형플랑크톤(AMP)은 1999년 7월에 1.51 ${\mu}g$CHl-${\alpha}$${\cdot}$$1^{-1}$(81.8%)로 가장 높았다. 생물인자와 환경요인의 상관성을 주성분 분석에 의한 요인을 추출한 결과 인,규소 증가와 자가영양성 미소플랑크톤(ANP)증가에 미치는 요인이 해안과 외해에서 동일하게 가장 큰 설명력을 보였다. N:P 비도 해안에서 36.4, 외해에서 32.6을 보이고 있어 인이 상당히 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 조사해역은 인이 식물플랑크톤 성장에 중요한 제한요인으로 작용하고 있다고 판단된다. Abundance, carbon biomass and chlorophyll a concentration of each size-fractionated plankton on the basis of trophical level were investigated in terms of spacial and temporal distribution, and interactions between each biological parameter and environmental factors in Jungmun coastal waters of Jeju Island from July 1999 to June 2000. Heterotrophic picoplankton (HPP) abundance averaged 1.4${\times}$$10^{6}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$ at of offshore and 8.3${\times}$$10^{5}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$ at inshore, while autotrophic picoplankton (APP) abundance 9.9${\times}$$10^{4}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$ at of offshore and 7.1${\times}$$10^{4}$ cells ${\cdot}$ $ml^{-1}$ at inshore. They were more abundant at of offshore than at inshore, and also more abundant than the other areas of Korean waters. On the other hand, heterotrophic and autotrophic nanoplankton (HNP, ANP) were more abundant at inshore than at of offshore. Microplankton (AMP) abundance was affected by diatom (r=0.962, P${\le}$0.001) at inshore and by dinoflagellate (r=0.868, P${\le}$0.001) at of offshore. However correlations between each plankton group in terms of size and trophic level were not significant. Carbon biomass showed as same as the distribution pattern of abundance, but composition percentage of each biomass of plankton group were quite different from that of abundance, representing the highest percentage in ANP. Seasonal fluctuation of chlorophyll a were different according to size class, showing the highest with 0.42 ${\mu}g$CHl-${\alpha}$${\cdot}$$1^{-1}$(57.9%) of APP in March 2000, 1.42 ${\mu}g$CHl-${\alpha}$${\cdot}$$1^{-1}$(74.7%) of ANP in May 2000, and 1.51 ${\mu}g$CHl-${\alpha}$${\cdot}$$1^{-1}$(81.8%) of AMP in July 1999. Correlation between biological parameters and environmental factors by principle component analysis revealed that the first factor as main explanation is the increasing of phosphorus and silica and the increasing of the at both of offshore and inshore. The N:P ratio were 36.4 at inshore and 32.6 at of offshore, showing the lack of phosphorus. Thus we suggest that phosphorus might be a main limiting factor to affect phytoplankton community in the study area.

제주도 문섬 산호서식지 주변의 생물생태학적 특성 I. 환경특성과 식물플랑크톤의 군집구조

좌종헌,이준백,Choa, Jong-Hun,Lee, Joon-Baek 한국해양학회 2000 바다 Vol.5 No.1

제주도 문섬주변 연성산호 서식지의 생물생태학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 1995년 9월부터 1996년 7월까지 격월 간격으로 해양환경요인과 식물플랑크톤군집을 조사하였다. 연평균 수온과 연평균 염분은 각각 $17.4^{\circ}C$, 34.06psu 로써 동계에 저온고염, 하계에 고온저염 현상을 보여 산호초 형성에는 부적당한 조건을 나타내었다. 영양염류 분포는 총무기질소가 $0.07{\sim}10.08\;{\mu}M$, 인산-인이 $0.05{\sim}1.70\;{\mu}M$, 규산-규소가 $3.08{\sim}21.86\;{\mu}M$였으며, 연 평균 N/P비는 $9.59{\sim}10.60$의 범위로 외해로 갈수록 낮았고 질소원이 식물플랑크톤의 제한요인으로 작용하고 있다고 생각된다. 유광층의 깊이는 연평균 32.0 m($18.9{\sim}48.6m$)로 계절에 따라 차이가 있으며 산호의 분포수심과 상관관계를 보였다. 식물플랑크톤 chlorophyll a량의 분포는 $0.12{\sim}1.51\;{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$, 현존량은 $1.5{\times}10^3{\sim}7.0{\times}10^5\;cells\;L^{-1}$의 범위로써 내해가 외해보다 높고 춘계에 대증식을 나타내었다. 식물플랑크톤의 출현종수는 총 55속 128종으로 돌말류 99종, 와편모조류 26종, 규질편모조류 2종, 남조류가 1종이 출현하였고 연중 주로 돌말류로 구성되어 있지만 하계에는 와편모조류의 출현종수가 증가하였다. 우점종은 Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve와 Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Lewin & Reimann 등이 주요종으로서 이들 저서성 돌말류가 산호의 주먹이원으로 작용할 것으로 추정되며, 종다양성 지수의 연 평균은 1.84로 제주도 해안의 일반적인 값보다 다소 낮았다. Environmental factors and phytoplankton community have been bimonthly investigated in order to clarify the bioecological characteristics of coral habitats around Moonsom at the southern Cheju Island from September 1995 to July 1996. Annual mean temperature and annual mean salinity were $17.4^{\circ}C$ and 34.06 psu, respectively, showing lower temperature-higher salinity in winter and higher temperature-lower salinity in summer, which means such conditions are inadequate for coral reef formation. Nutrient concentrations represent that total nitrogen ranged from $0.07{\sim}10.08\;{\mu}M$, phosphate from $0.05{\sim}1.70\;{\mu}M$, and silicate from $3.08{\sim}21.86\;{\mu}M$. The N/P ratio showed the range of 9.59-10.60 with decreasing offshore-ward, which means the phytoplankton community could be limited by nitrogen sources. Annual mean euphotic depth was 32.0m (18.9m-48.6m) with difference according to season and reveals the close relationship with the depth of coral distribution. Chlorophyll a concentrations of phytoplankton ranged from $0.12{\sim}1.51\;{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$ and standing crops from $1.5{\times}10^3{\sim}7.0{\times}10^5\;cells\;L^{-1}$, showing higher at inshore than at offshore with a blooming in May. A total of 128 species of phytoplankton occurred in all stations, representing 99 spp. of diatoms, 26 spp. of dinoflagellates, 2 spp. of silicoflagellates and 1 sp. of blue-green algae. Diatoms are main taxa in all seasons except for occupying by dinoflagellates in summer. Among dominant species, fParalia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve and Cylindrotheca closterium (Ehrenberg) Lewin & Reimann were predominant and are likely to be main food sources for coral community. Annual mean species diversity index (H') was 1.84, showing lower than around the coast line of Cheju Island.

제주연안 식물플랑크톤 군집의 시공간적 변화

김규범,강수민,이준백,KIM, GYU-BEOM,KANG, SU-MIN,LEE, JOON-BAEK 한국해양학회 2019 바다 Vol.24 No.1

제주 연안 식물플랑크톤 군집의 시공간적 특성을 파악하기 위해 2015년 3월부터 2016년 2월까지 10개의 정점 0, 30 m 수심에서 수온, 염분, 용존산소 등 환경 요인과 현존량 및 출현종 등을 매월 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안 제주 연안의 평균 수온은 0 m 13.7~25.9, 30 m $13.6{\sim}20.8^{\circ}C$의 범위로써 3월에 최소값, 8월에 최대값을 보였다. 평균 염분은 0 m 31.51~34.47, 30 m 33.03~34.47psu의 범위였으며, 7월에 최소값, 2월에 최대값을 보였다. 평균 용존산소는 0 m 6.12~8.10, 30 m $5.73{\sim}7.88mg\;L^{-1}$의 범위를 보였으며, 평균 Chl-a 량은 0 m 0.28~2.48, 30 m $0.44{\sim}1.01{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$ 범위를 보였고 식물플랑크톤 현존량은 연중 $5,300{\sim}639,900cells\;L^{-1}$ 범위로써 현존량은 전 정점에서 2월에 최소, 북부와 서부해역은7월, 남부와 동부해역은 8월에 최대를 보였다. 조사기간 중 출현한 총 종수는 362종으로써 규조류(Bacillariophyta) 181종, 와편모조류(Dinophyta) 147종, 그리고 기타 식물편모조류(phytoflagellates) 34종으로 구성되었다. 20%이상의 현존량 점유율 차지한 우점종을 계절별로 보면, 춘계(3월)와 추계(10월)에 Paralia sulcata와 Skeletonema costatum 두 종이었으며, 하계(8월)에는 Chaetoceros 속 6종류, 그리고 동계(12월)에는 Chaetoceros 속 2종류와 Thalassionema frauenfeldii가 우점하여, 각 우점종의 계절적 분포가 뚜렷하였다. 해역별 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태를 보면, 북부와 서부해역의 현존량 월변화가 비슷한 경향성을 보였으며, 남부와 동부해역이 유사한 경향성을 보였다. 이상의 종조성과 우점종의 천이는 이전 조사와 다른 특징을 보이고 있으며 이러한 식물플랑크톤 군집 동태 변화는 수온과 염분, 그리고 해류 등의 물리적 환경 변화에 기인된다고 생각된다. Spatial and temporal characteristics of phytoplankton communities around the coastal waters of Jeju Island were investigated with environmental factors such as water temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen. Monthly samples were collected at 0 and 30 m depths of 10 stations from March 2015 to February 2016. During the survey period, water temperature ranged in 13.7~25.9 and $13.6{\sim}20.8^{\circ}C$ at 0 and 30 m, salinity in 31.51~34.47 and 33.03~34.47 psu at 0 and 30 m, and dissolved oxygen in 6.12~8.10 and $5.73{\sim}7.88mg\;L^{-1}$ at 0 and 30 m, respectively. Chlorophyll-a ranged in 0.28~2.48 and $0.44{\sim}1.01{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$ at 0 and 30 m, respectively. Phytoplankton abundance fluctuated in the range of $5,300{\sim}639,900cells\;L^{-1}$ during the year, showing the lowest in February at all stations, and the highest in July at the northern and western sea as well as in August at the southern and eastern sea of Jeju Island. A total of 362 species were occurred including 181 spp. of Bacillariophyta, 147 spp. of Dinophyta and 34 spp. of other phytoflagellates. Dominant species with occupancy rate over 20 percent of phytoplankton abundance showed apparent seasonal succession such as Paralia sulcata and Skeletonema costatum in spring and autumn, 6 spp. of genus Chaetoceros in summer, and 2 spp. of genus Chaetoceros and Thalassionema frauenfeldii in winter. Monthly abundance in the northern and western sea fluctuated with similar tendency, and the southern and eastern sea also showed similar pattern of monthly abundance variation. Species composition and dominant species succession mentioned above were quite different from previous studies, so some physical changes such as water temperature, salinity and current pattern might cause the changes of phytoplankton assemblages around Jeju Island.

Growth Characteristics, Bio-chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Benthic Diatom Grammatophora marina from Jeju Coast, Korea

전유진,김보영,이준백,Affan, Abu,Karawita, Rohan,Jeon, Yu-Jin,Kim, Bo-Young,Lee, Joon-Baek 한국조류학회(藻類) 2006 ALGAE Vol.21 No.1

Benthic diatoms are known as a good food for shellfish in nature and in commercial hatchery of Jeju Island, Korea. Grammatophora marina is commonly found as dominant benthic micro-algae in Jeju coastal waters throughout the year. To know the best growth conditions of this species, culture was done in terms of three parameters; water temperature, salinity and nutrients. Each parameter was controlled by temperature of 15, 20 and 25°C; salinity of 25, 30 and 35 psu; and nutrient concentrations of 50, 100 and 200%. F/2 media was used with artificial seawater for the culture, which was continued for two weeks with L:D cycle 12:12 by using fluorescent light. Maximum specific growth rate was recorded 1.68 d–1 at temperature of 25°C with salinity of 35 psu and nutrient concentration of 200% on 6th day during the culture period. Maximum biomass was also observed 4.9 × 105 cells mL–1 in the same condition. This species may belong to the euryhaline and eutrophic habitat with warm condition. For nutritional aspects of this species, protein, lipid and carbohydrate were measured. The value of protein, lipid and carbohydrate was 4.96%, 15.82% and 5.65%, respectively. The antioxidant activities of 80% methanolic extract were 46.7%, 23.7% and 23.8% on DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylydrazy) radical, superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide scavenging, respectively. Percentage metal chelating activity was 81.2%. Enzymatic extracts of Alcalase and Ultraflow showed remarkable scavenging activities on DPPH radical (86.5% and 57.2%, respectively), and superoxide anion scavenging activities were 45.3% and 41.4% from Kojizyme and Viscozyme extracts, respectively. Extract of Protomex revealed 24.8% activity on hydrogen peroxide and Neutase showed 30.8% on hydroxyl radical scavenging effects. Celluclast and Viscozyme extracts showed 33.2% and 32.1% activities on nitric oxide scavenging, respectively, while Alcalase showed 61.5% on metal chelating. This species contains higher lipids among the biochemical compounds and higher metal chelating activities from both 80% methanolic and enzymatic extracts.

열대 해역 지표종 Ornithocercus 속 와편모조의 출현 동향으로 본 한반도 온난화

김형신,정민민,이준백,Kim, Hyeung-Sin,Jung, Min-Min,Lee, Joon-Baek 한국해양학회 2008 바다 Vol.13 No.4

제주도 서부해역인 차귀도 연안 해역에서 2006년 10월부터 2007년 11월 사이 5회에 걸쳐 식물 플랑크톤의 일종인 와편모조의 종 조성 변화를 조사하였으며 총 32종의 와편모조가 관찰되었다. 이들 와편모조 중 19종 즉, Amphisolenia bidentata, Ceratium gravidum, C. hexacanthum, C. platycorne, C. praelongum, C. ranipes, C. reflexum, C. geniculatum, Dissodinium elegans, D. bicorne, Ornithocercus heteroporus, O. magnificus, O. quadratus, O. splendidus, O. steinii, Protoperidinium excentricum, Pseliodinium vaubanii, Ptychodiscus noctiluca, Pyrocystis hamulus 등의 종은 한국 연안 해역에서는 매우 드물게 출현이 보고된 종이거나 미기록 종이었다. 그리고 채집된 시료에서 열대 해역 지표종인 Ornithocercus 속의 월별 단위체적당 출현량을 분석한 결과 2006년 10월, 2007년 2, 4, 9 및 11월에 각각 28, 22, 0, 3 및 $502\;cells/m^3$이었다. 또한 월별 총 와편모조류 출현량에 대한 Ornithocercus 속의 점유율은 각각 8, 3.9, 0, 0.2 및 97.9%로 2007년 11월에 최고치를 나타내었다. 이상의 연구 결과는 심각하게 진행되고 있는 지구 온난화에 발맞추어 한반도 연안 해역 역시 온난화 되어지고 있음을 부분적으로 나타내고 있다고 판단된다. We investigated about change of dinoflagellate composition during October 2006 to November 2007 at the Chagwi-Do, west-part of Jeju Island. There were 32 dinoflagellate species in collected samples and 19 species Amphisolenia bidentata, Ceratium gravidum, C. hexacanthum, C. platycorne, C. praelongum, C. ranipes, C. reflexum, C. geniculatum, Dissodinium elegans, D. bicorne, Ornithocercus heteroporus, O. magnificus, O. quadratus, O. splendidus, O. steinii, Protoperidinium excentricum, Pseliodinium vaubanii, Ptychodiscus noctiluca, Pyrocystis hamulus of collected dinoflagellate species were rare and unrecorded species from around the Korean Peninsula. The quantities by month of these tropical oceanic species, Ornithocercus were 28, 22, 0, 3 and $502\;cells/m^3$ in October 2006, February, April, September and November 2007 respectively. The abundance of genus Ornithocercus for whole dinoflagellate species were 8, 3.9, 0, 0.2 and 97.9% respectively. These results suggest that the coast of Korean Peninsula is getting warm by global warming.