비고츠키 평가 패러다임의 적용을 통한 교원능력개발평가 개선방안 연구

이은화(Lee, Un Wha),이은정(Lee, Eun Jung) 한국교육행정학회 2016 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.34 No.5

본 연구는 비고츠키 평가 패러다임이라는 새로운 패러다임을 적용한 교원능력개발평가의 개선방안에 대해 연구하고자 하였다. 교원능력개발평가에 대한 인식은 연구자가 근무하고 있는 중학교 교사들을 대상으로 관찰과 심층면담, 문서분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 교원평가에 대해 필요성을 못 느끼며, 자존감을 떨어뜨리는 평가의 본질에서 벗어난 평가로, 평가로 인해 반목과 갈등과 불신을 일으키고 평가를 강요하는 깜깜이 평가로, 평가가 끝나도 후유증이 남는 것으로 인식되고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 부정적인 인식을 개선하고자 비고츠키의 평가관에 입각하여 발달과 협력을 통한 질적 평가방식의 적용, 집단적 상호작용을 통한과정평가 적용, 지속적 관찰과 면담을 통한 장점 찾기 평가로의 전환을 제시하였다. 이제는교원평가의 방식을 새로운 평가 패러다임에 따라 적용하고 실천하는 것이 필요하며, 교원평가에 참여하는 모든 교육주체들의 부정적인 인식이 줄어들고 긍정적인 면이 부각될 수 있도록 노력하는 자세가 무엇보다도 중요하다. This study intends to pursue the improvement plans of teacher evaluations by applying a new paradigm based on Vygotsky's assesment. As for teacher evaluations; observations, in-depth interviews and document analysis were carried out on targeted teachers at the researcher's middle school. Moreover, the current evaluation has deviated from its original intent. Many teachers expressed lower self esteem, and felt it created an environment where enmity and distrust were prevalent. As a result the assessment has been recognized as a compulsory evaluation possibly leading to negative consequences even after it has ended. Accordingly, this study is reflecting on the view of Vygotsky's Evaluation Paradigm in an attempt to improve the negativity caused by the current evaluation by applying quality assessment through mutual development and collaboration. It also includes suggestions of a process evaluation through collective interaction and adopting a merits finding centered assesment by way of continual observations and face to face interviews. From now on it is necessary to apply the new paradigm to the current teacher evaluation and enforce it. In addition, we should make a great effort to reduce negative attitudes toward educational agents and highlight positive aspects of the teacher evaluation.

택사의 혈압강하작용에 관한 연구

이은화(Eun Wha Lee),고석태(Suk Tai Ko) 대한약학회 1976 약학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Effects of Alismatis water extract (AE) on the blood pressure were investigate in the rabbit and the dog. AE, when administered into the vein of rabbit and dog, into the lateral ventricle of rabbit, produced fall of blood pressure. The depressor response of the rabbits to intravenous AE was abolished by treatment with atropine, but not with Avil, propranolol, methysergide. Pretreatment of rabbit with chlorisondamine weakened the depressor effect of AE. Intravenous AE in this rabbit produced secondary elevation of the blood pressure. AE potentiated the pressor response of the rabbit to norepinephrine and tyramine, but not to angiotensin, acetylcholine, and DMPP.

영양보충제의 급여가 암환자의 영양소 섭취 및 영양 상태에 미치는 영향

이은화(Lee Eun Wha),이영희(Lee Young Hee),백희영(Paik Hee Young),허대석(Heo Dae-Seog) 韓國營養學會 1997 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.30 No.2

개의 신장기능에 미치는 상백피의 영향

이은화(Eun-Wha Lee),고석태(Suk-Tai Ko) 한국생약학회 1980 생약학회지 Vol.11 No.1

ATM 망과 무선 LAN 연동 방안과 성능 분석

이은화(Eun Wha Lee),채기준(Ki Joon Chae) 한국정보과학회 1999 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.26 No.7

현재 통신망 발전의 두드러진 경향은 광대역 통신과 이동 통신이다. 기존의 네트워크에서 제공하는 것 보다 더 큰 대역폭을 요구하는 멀티미디어 서비스를 하기 위하여 광대역 통신이 필요하게 되었다. 그리고 사용자들에게 이동성을 제공하기 위하여 이동 통신이 필요하게 되었다. 사용자에게 광대역 통신과 이동 통신을 함께 제공하기 위하여 광대역 서비스를 제공하는 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)망과 이동성을 제공하는 무선 LAN의 연동은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over ATM)와 IP 스위칭을 기반으로 하는 3 계층에서의 ATM 망과 무선 LAN을 연동하기 위한 두 가지 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 첫 번째 방안은 엣지 디바이스를 이용한 방법이며, 두 번째 방안은 라우터를 이용한 방안이다. 본 논문에서 제시한 두 가지 방안의 성능을 비교 분석하기 위하여 실제의 데이타 트래픽을 입력 값으로 하는 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. In recent years, the development in the telecommunication industry has been affected by two major trends : broadband communication and mobile communication. Broadband communication is mainly driven by new multimedia services, requiring more bandwidth than that can be offered by existing network solution. Mobile communication via wireless networks has gained significant importance for voice and data transmission. To provide more bandwidth and mobility, the internetworking between ATM network and wireless LAN is desirable. In this paper, we propose two methods to interconnect ATM network and wireless LAN at network layer. The first method uses edge device and the second uses router. And this paper simulates two methods using real network traffic measurements to compare and analyze the performances of two methods.

一部 都市低所得層 幼兒園園兒의 營養實態調査

우미경(Mee-Kyung Woo),이은화(Eun-Wha Lee),이보경(Bo-Kyung Lee),이정수(Jung-Soo Lee),이정화(Jung-Wha Lee),이종현(Jong-Hyun Lee),모수미(Su-Mi Mo) 한국식품영양과학회 1985 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.14 No.3

A survey of 113 children, aged 4 to 6 years, of the San Cheon a day care center, located in the upland, over populated, poor area of Seoul City, was conducted from July 28 to September 6, 1982, to investigate the dietary and nutritional status, and prevalence of parasitic inpection. House size was 10.1 Pyung; number of households per house, 3.1; number of family member per household, 4.8; and number of family members living together per room, 3.7; on the average. Only 49% of households possess own houses and the others live in the rented houses. About 40% of mothers were engaged income-producing activities within or outside of the home. Mean values of height, weight, arm circumference, girth of chest, and girth of head ranged from 98.4 to 102.2% of KIST mean. However, 13% of the subjects were assessed as undernutrition for 'weight for height'. Mean value of hemoglobin was 12.9±2.9 g/dl and mean hematocrit value was 35.2±5.5%; 17.9% of the subjects were proven to be anemic according to the criteria of the WHO. The positive prevalence of parasitic inpection was 3.3%, significantly lower than that observed in any other area, probably because of community parasitic control project. Intakes of energy and nutrients except thiamin and ascorbic acid were far below RDAs. Carbohydrates for energy provided 71. 2 to 73.8% of total energy intake; protein accounted 11.3 to 12.2%; fat provided 14.5 to 16.6%. Energy intake was divided among breakfast, lunch, evening meal and snack, on the average, in a percentage of 22.0; 23.4; 24.4; 30.2. There was significant correlation between pattern of food consumption and nutrient intakes. The nutrient intakes and quality of foods were highly correlated to the maternal factors, especially mother's educational level. The study suggested that development of nutrition guides for mother and children would be needed to improve nutritional status of those young children.

3·4·5세 아동의 회화에 나타난 어휘조사

이상금(Sang Keum Lee),정세화(Sae Wha Chung),이은화(Eun Wha Lee),이정환(Chung Whan Lee) 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 1972 교육과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

스패닝 트리 프로토콜을 이용한 브릿지 시뮬레이션

이숙영,이은화,이미정,채기준,최길영,강훈,Lee, Sook-Young,Lee, Eun-Wha,Lee, Mee-Jeong,Chae, Ki-Joon,Choi, Kil-Young,Kang, Hun 한국시뮬레이션학회 1997 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.6 No.2

MAC (media access control) bridge is used to interconnect separate LANs and to relay frames between the BLANs (bridged LANs). Bridge architecture consists of MAC entity, MAC relay entity and bridge protocol entity protocol entity and performs learning, filtering and forwarding functions using filtering database. In this paper, we simulate these functions of bridge and the STP (spanning tree protocol). The STP derives an active topology from an arbitrarily connected BLAN. Our simulation model assumes a BLAN consisted of three bridge forming a closed loop. In order to remove the loop, each bridge process exchanges configruation BPDU (bridge protocol data unit0 with other bridge processes connected to the bridge itself. To simulate the communication between bridges, we implement the IPC (inter-process communication) server using message queues. Our simulation results show that the assumed BLAN contains no closed loop and then there is no alternative route and no unnecessary traffic.

서울지역 고소득 아파트단지내 급식 국민학교 아동의 영양실태조사

이윤나(Lee Yoon Na),김원경(Kim Won Gyung),이수경(Lee Soo Kyung),정상진(Chung Sang Jin),최경숙(Choi Kyung Suk),권순자(Kwon Sunja),이은화(Lee Eun Wha),모수미(Mo Sumi),유덕인(Yoo Deog In) 韓國營養學會 1992 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.25 No.1

一部農村地域 老人들의 營養狀態에 關한 硏究

서정숙(Jung Sook Seo),이은화(Eun Wha Lee),모수미(Su mi Mo) 한국식품영양과학회 1982 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

경기도 화성군 팔탄면에 居住하는 60歲이상 老人 50名을 對象으로 營養攝取實態, 血液分析, 臨床症勢 등을 調査硏究한 결과는 다음과 같다.<br/> 1. 食品攝取實態<br/> 穀類에서 에너지의 82.1~84.8%를 攝取하고 있으며 일반적으로 植物性食品에서 거의 모든 營養素을 攝取하고 있었다.<br/> 2. 營養素攝取實態<br/> ① 60~64歲 男子의 경우 에너지 攝取는 勸奬量의 77.2%이었고 vitamin A 를 제외하고는 모든 영양소가 勸奬量에 미달되었다.<br/> ② 65歲 이상의 男子는 에너지가 勸장量의 84.1%를 攝取하고 있었고 vitamin A, ascorbic acid를 제외하고는 모두 勸奬量에 미달되었다.<br/> ③ 60~64歲 女子의 경우 男子들보다 勸奬量에 대한 에너지攝取가 많으나 vitamin A, ascorbic acid를 제외하고는 모두 勸奬量에 미달되었다.<br/> ④ 65歲 이상 女子의 경우에서는 모든 營養素攝取가 勸奬量에 미달되고 있다. 특히 칼슘攝取는 勸奬量의 4.6%로서 가장 낮은 比率을 타나내고 있다.<br/> ⑤ 전체 에너지攝取에 대한 탄수화물, 지방, 蛋白質의 構成比率은 79 : 10 : 11로서 탄수화물에 의한 에너지攝取가 높게 나타났다.<br/> 3. 血液分析<br/> Serum cholesterol, triglyceride level, cholesterol level, triglyceride level의 平均値는 각각 212.6㎎/100ml, 122.3㎎/100ml로서 각각 220㎎%, 140㎎%를 기준으로 할 때 調査對象者의 52.0%가 高脂血症을 나타내었다.<br/> 4. Blood pressure<br/> Systolic, diastolic blood pressure의 平均値는 각각 141.2㎜Hg 96.4㎜Hg로서 160/95㎜Hg 를 준으로 할 때 32%가 高血壓에 해당하였다.<br/> 5. 臨床症勢, 食慾指數 및 食事의 balance에 따른 營養攝取實態<br/> ① 臨床症勢 : 臨床症勢를 많이 가진 사람일수록 營養素攝取比率이 낮았다. (p<0.05)<br/> ② 食慾指數 : 食慾이 좋을수록 勸奬量에 대한 營養素攝取比率이 增加하였다. (p<0.05)<br/> ③ 食事의 均衡度 : 食事의 balance가 높을수록 營養素攝取比率이 增加하였다. A survey was carried out to determine the nutritional status of rural elderly.<br/> Determination was made on 50 persons, aged 60 years and over, in the rural area of Paltan-myeon, Hwaseong-kun, Kyeonggi province from June 1 to August 20, 1980.<br/> Grains provided 82~85% of total energy input most nutrient intake was from vegetable foods.<br/> Daily energy intake was not sufficient as 77.2~89.8% of RDA. The energy input percentage of carbohydrate: fat: protein was 79 : 10 : 11. showing higher dependance on carbohydrate.<br/> The protein intake only met 53.7~65.3% % of RDA. The contribution of animal proteins to total protein was only 12.2~12.4%, far below the recommended allowance.<br/> Both calcium and iron was insufficiently ingested as 40.6~55.7% and 72.0~92.0% of RDA, respectively.<br/> The intake of vitamin A and ascorbic acid almost reached RDA whereas the intake of thimin, riboflavin and niacin was not sufficient as 63.0~97.0%, 51.0~58.5% and 59.1~83.9% of RDA, respectively. 32% of the subjects were higher blood pressure than 160/95 ㎜Hg proven to be hypertension.<br/> The correlation coefficients between clinical sign score, index of appetite, balance of meal and nutrient intake were significant. (P<0.05)