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      • KCI등재

        두만강 하구 鹿屯島의 위치 批正에 관한 연구

        이옥희(Ock Hee Lee) 대한지리학회 2004 대한지리학회지 Vol.39 No.3

        본 연구는 과거 우리 선조들의 거주지였으나 현재는 러시아의 실효적 지배 하에 있는 鹿屯鳥의 실체를 확인하기 위한 지리적 연구이다. 연구방법은 각종 역사자료의 해석과 지도 분석, 위성영상분석(Landsat 7 영상)과 그 분석 결과를 기초로 한 현장답사를 병행하였다. 기록에 의하면 조선조까지 녹둔도는 두만강 하구에 있는 섬으로 북방방어의 전초기지였으며 경흥지방의 주민들이 개척한 경작지가 넓어 선조 때 일시 둔전도 설치되었던 우리의 영토였다. 조선 후기 러시아로의 運陸과 북경조약으로 인해 부당하게 러시아 영토로 귀속되었지만, 스탈린에 의한 강제이주가 있기까지 녹둔도 일대는 여전히 우리 선조들의 삶의 터전이었고 실질적인 우리의 영역이었다. 지금은 두만강의 범람과 퇴적작용으로 하구의 지형이 크게 바뀌어 녹둔도 본래의 모습을 알 수 없으나, 고기록을 근거로 한 현장탐구 결과, 논밭의 이랑, 집터, 연자방아 등 우리 선조들의 자취를 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 조선 초기에 구축된 土築(土城)으로 추정되는 구조물을 확인함으로써 초기 녹둔도의 정확한 위치를 가늠해 볼 수 있을 것이다.<br/> This geographical study is to identify the reality of Nokdun island which was once settled and farmed by our ancestor. but currently the island is de facto under Russia's control. Various historical documents including old maps. current large scale maps and satellite images besides field works were used for full analysis. According to historical records. up until Chosun Dynasty. Nokdun island in the lower Tuman river was one of the frontier fortified base crossed the river for the northern defense as well as seasonal farming for the farmer of Kyoung-hung border area. Even though the island was unjustly lost to Russia by the Beijing Treaty in the late Chosun period. the whole area of Nokdun was occupied and farmed by sole Koreans until the deportation by Stalin was forcibly measured. In these days due to the change of Tuman river channel and new deposition by river it became very difficult to find the original shape of Nokdun island. However. through intensive field works based on historical records. the research team found out the existence of the old wet-dry fields. old rural farmhouse remnants. and small and medium size of millstones that are supporting the reality of the island. Especially. the team traced a mud fortress presumedly built in the early Chosun period. We believe it might allow to allocate the exact location of Nokdun island in near future.<br/>

      • KCI등재

        이상적인 인체미 구현을 위한 복식 디자인의 착시효과

        이옥희(Ock Hee Lee) 한국복식학회 2001 服飾 Vol.51 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of the ideal beauty of human bodies and the related clothing form designs from the ancient Egypt to the Romantic period in the aspect of optical illusions effects to achive the ideal beauty so that we can accumulate the knowledges for the modern clothing form design and the related optical illusion effects. The scope of this study is limited to the female body forms and female dress forms. The analysis on the optical illusions in the dress forms of the various period relied on the literatures and some representative photographs and figures. The important results are as follows : 1. In the body priority type designs of Egypt ,Greece and Rome, the natural Beauty of human bodies was represented by H type silhouett, the smooth and transparent drapery materials were used with radiant line pleats resulting in slant optical illusions. 2. In the clothing priority type designs of Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo and Romantic period, manteau, cotehardie, hennin and poulain were used to emphasize long arms and legs, high waists, belly curves and large heads resulting in optical illusions of vertical emphasize. Also long train, farthingale and panier were used to emphasize body expansion resulting in the optical illusions of Titchener and Lipps. Large and complex patterns showed the optical illusions of Aubert. 3. In the clothing priority/body concealment type of Byzantine period, thick materials with precious, gems and voluminous silhouettes were used to emphasize body expansion resulting in optical illusions of materials.

      • KCI등재

        의류 통신판매 이용자의 충동구매 성향과 충동구매 자극

        김용숙(Yong Sook Kim),박금옥(Keum Ock Park),이옥희(Ok Hee Lee) 한국복식학회 2001 服飾 Vol.51 No.7

        The purposes of this study were to find out the catalogue and online-order apparel shoppers` impulsive purchase orientation and impulsive purchase stimuli. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to women over than 20 years, and collected from middle to the end of November in 2000. Frequencies, percentages, and mean were calculated. One-way ANOVA, chi-square test, factor analysis, and cluster analysis were used, and Duncan`s Multiple Range test was followed. 1. Factors of impulsive purchase orientation were relax from negative moods, design property, inducement from neighbors, taste congruence, price property of apparel, positive moods, and loose-control, and were segmented into the low impulsive purchaser, the reasonable purchaser, the fulfilled with positive moods, and the high impulsive purchaser. The factors of impulsive purchase stimuli were apparel property, consumer service, sales promotion on the point of sales, and low price. 2. The low impulsive purchaser was affected little by impulsive purchase stimuli, spent a little money on apparel, and the married with high education level were the most. The reasonable purchaser was affected by sales promotion on the point of sales or low price, spent a little money on apparel, and students or house-wives were the most. The fulfilled with positive moods was affected by low price, and students or career women with high education level were the most, but spent less money on apparel. The high impulsive purchaser was affected by various impulsive purchase stimuli, the young unmarried with high education level were the most, and spent more money on apparel. 3. The younger, the unmarried, students or career women, and shoppers with higher income or apparel expenditure showed a higher impulsive purchase tendency for relax from negative mood, design property, for inducement from neighber, taste congruence, and positive moods. 4. The older, the married, house wives, and shoppers with higher apparel expenditure were stimulated by apparel property or consumer services.

      • 네크라인이 둥근형 얼굴에 미치는 시지각적 효과

        이옥희,김정숙 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 2001 응용과학연구 Vol.10 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine the visual effects of necklines in dress design. In this study, 3 types of necklines (round neckline, V neckline, square neckline) were selected and each type was divided into five levels based on the vertical and horizontal dimension. For experiments, undergraduate student model was selected. The model is of round face. Experimental designs were made as stimulus by a computer with an image processing system to produce quantitative data. These experimental designs were evaluated by assessment panels through slide projection of the designs. The panels evaluated the experimental design by 9 point rating scale. Flattering neckline-face effect and slim-long neck effect were selected as major effects. The evaluating panel was divided by two groups, one with major in clothing design and the other with non-major. All the data are analyzed by ANOVA and DUCAN test for multiple comparison. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1.The relationship between the neckline types and the face type was highly positive. 2.The most flattering(optimal) neckline designs were found through the experiments and the statistical analysis. The optimal pairs were found to be the deep, V shape neckline for the round face. 3.It was found that the deep, V shape neckline was most highly positive in the slim and long neck effect for round face. 4.The clothing design major group presented similar opinions to those of non-major group. However, the visual recognition ability of the major group was more normalized than the non-major group.

      • 국토개발을 위한 권역설정에 관한 연구

        이옥희,이기석,유연택 서울대학교 지리교육과 1995 地理敎育論集 Vol.34 No.1

        For the 21st century, Korea expects many different challenges arising from national and international concerns co-occurring with an transformation toward the information society and the eventual unification of North and South Korea. Current planning regions which were laid out in 1992 should be altered to adjust to the ongoing changes based on new guidelines of the expected spatial organization of the nation. This study has roughly reviewed the problems of all planning regions at the national level since 1972 and then chose the new important guidelines in order to reflect on the proposed planning region discussed. Internally, spatial change of population, rapid growth region of employment, increase of mobility and expansion of urban region were seriously considerated to drive new planning regions. Also internationally, the development of information networking including air transportation lines in the Northeast region of Asia, industrial restructuring of the existing industry, and rapid growth and development of China's eastern coastal area were widely taken into critical guidelines. Based on the above criterions, this work proposes three planning regions. The first region is centered on five major metropolitan centers including Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Taejon, and Kwangju. The second major planning region derived from small scale sector such as Yongjong new international airport area, Cheju city, Sokch'o city, Tonghae city, military demarcation area, and old mining areas. The two sites include areas that are designated either as future development sites, or sites that contain a specific land management problem such as evacuated land mines in need of reclamation. Third region includes the areas to be needed for environmental protection and conservation in relation to sustainable development, and the areas for agricultural promotion. And the territory of North Korea has to be treated in a special way for future national development. The proposed planning regions emphasize major metropolitan regions based on the future spatial activities projected by Korean society to be interdependently formed along major urban subsystems within metropolitan area, and it expects that these metropolitan areas will absorb the international impacts in the global era.

      • KCI등재

        中國 黃海岸의 開發區에 관한 地域特性 硏究

        이기석,양개충,이옥희,최한성,김종범,안재섭 한국 지리·환경 교육학회 1997 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        This area study investigates the major characteristics of location, industrial structure, land use pattern, and linkage between the existing city and zone for five Developmental zones (Qingdao, Tianjin, Beijing, Dalian, and Shanghei Pudong) which have been established since 1984 in China. In order to collect the necessary data and information, the joint research team with Peking University conducted extensive field work for the five zones during January 1997. Especially, this study has used many unpublished documents and interviewing information for the description and analysis for current situation of the zones, however, many basic information which is essential for understanding the zones were not only available but also accessible these materials because of 'domestic usage only'. The concept of the Development Zone comes from an expanded idea of the Export Processing Zone, originally aiming to attracting foreign capital and technology, and increasing foreign currency earning using abundant and cheap labour forces. The Economic -Technological Development Zone among many divergent forms of the Chinese zones seem to be developed and evolved from basic structure of Special Economic Zone with its small scale fitting in the suburban location of the existing large city and with an independent functional entity without heavy dependence on the mother city. Locationally, each zone occupied a very advantageous place in terms of spatial linkage of internal and external transportation networks, even though developed in the remote and edge area of the city away from 15-50 km. The industrial structure of the established firms in the zones has shifted from labour intensive export processing manufacturing in the beginning period to high-tech manufacturing, including electricity and electronic productions in the recent period. Therefore, in the same zone there is a the mixture of lavour intensive firms and capital-technology intensive firms. Unfortunately, the linkage development between the firms within the zone and outprocessing linkage with outside firms is not yet established. One of rapid changes in the proportion of employment appeared in the increase of the service sector as a part of urban growth. One of most important observations in this study was to find out a very typical design and development progress of the zone's land use pattern. It is quite different from Korean industrial real estate due to the original purpose of achieving the integration of all activities including manufacuuring, residential functions for labour forces, various services within the limited zone. Thus, the Development Zones through the passing of time are becoming brand new towns which perform as independent cities without direct connection to the mother city, even though all zones have not reach the mature stage when we visited. This Development Zone in itself can be recognized as a model of new city invented by Chinese developer in a small and medium scale. Unexpectingly, we didn't find a lot of Korean investment firms in the five Development Zones because Korean firms have use the approach of finding very cheap labour forces and the existing infrastrucutre in the very center of the city. The Zones tend to be largely occupied by multinational firms rather than Korean firms even though they offer many red tape incentives. Finally, the analysis of the industrial stucture among five zones shows that each zone maintains a very independent entity of the industrial components for their own regional development rather than regional complementary characteristics among them. This phenomena may come from wide domestic market of the region and the need for foreign capitals produced by the export industries. Over time, we can expect that each zone will compete together in certain sector of industry and will specialize in their function of the zone.

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