"조선왕조실록"을 통해 본 한국의 차문화

이상재,정지훈,Lee, Sangjae,Jung, Jihun 대한예방한의학회 2013 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

According to "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty", we know that korean ancestors confuse tea prescription with green tea. It makes cultural misunderstanding Tea doesn't mean green tea but tea prescription. It is caused that tea prescription has been called tea habitually in Korea. Korean don't drink green tea much. Instead, they have had a habit of drinking decoction of medicinal herbs and they called it tea. This habit has developed into Korean traditional tea culture. In the palace in the Joseon Dynasty period, Ginseng tea was used in the tea ceremony. When the king had poor health or had a disease or was even on the eve of death, a royal physician tried to cure him by tea. They used about 30 kinds of tea according to "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty" Such as ginseng tea, astragalus tea, ginger tea. Tea in korea is not a drink but the way to cure a disease. Korean people usually get to drink decoction of other herbs instead of green tea. This became the basis of korean traditional tea culture. We need to change a definition of Korean tea like this way and study about it much more. With this research paper, korean tea culture should be studied on more various ways and established itself as original and unique tea culture. On the basis of this studies, Korean tea brand can be famous in the world like Chinese tea or Japanese tea.

침략범죄 개정문의 한국에 대한 함의 - 제15조의2 제5항의 해석과 번역을 중심으로 -

이상재(Lee Sangjae) 대한국제법학회 2020 國際法學會論叢 Vol.65 No.3

북한과 군사적 대립을 이어오고 있는 한국으로서는 ICC의 침략범죄에 대한 관할권 체제가 중요한 의미를 가진다. 핵심 쟁점은 로마규정 당사국인 한국과 비당사국인 북한 간에 침략행위가 발생할 경우 남북한의 각 지도자가 ICC의 침략범죄 관할권 행사대상이 되는지 여부이다. 안전보장이사회의 사태 회부로 인한 관할권 행사 가능성은 법적 분석의 필요성이 낮다. 문제는 당사국회부 또는 소추관 독자수사의 경로를 통해 ICC가 관할권을 행사할 수 있는지 여부이다. 북한이 한국을 침략하는 경우는 침략범죄 개정문 제15조의2 제5항의 “비당사국 국민이 범한 침략범죄”에 해당할 것이므로 ICC는 북한의 지도자에 대해 관할권을 행사할 수 없다. 그러나 한국의 지도자가 북한에 대해 침략범죄를 범하는 경우는 같은 조항에서의 “crime of aggression committed on its territory” 부분의 해석에 따라 결론이 달라질 수 있다. ICC의 관할권 행사의 기초인 속지주의를 행위발생지에 한정하여 이해할 경우에는 침략범죄의 구체적인 행위들, 즉 침략행위의 계획, 준비, 개시, 실행 행위들이 비당사국의 영토에서 발생한 경우만 제15조의2 제5항에 해당하여 ICC가 관할권을 행사할 수 없다고 보게 된다. 그러나 ICC의 관할권 행사의 기초인 속지주의는 행위발생지 뿐만 아니라 결과발생지까지 포함하여 이해하는 것이 타당하다. (i) 잔혹범죄에 대한 불처벌의 종식이라는 로마규정의 대상과 목적에 비추어 볼 때 로마규정 제12조 제2항 (a)는 개별 범죄행위가 당사국의 영역에서 발생한 경우뿐만 아니라 그러한 범죄를 구성하는 결과가 당사국의 영역에서 발생한 경우를 포함하는 것으로 이해되며, (ⅱ) 로터스(Lotus)호 사건에서 볼 수 있듯이 오늘날의 국제법원칙에 따르면, 속지주의의 적용범위는 행위발생지에 국한하지 않고 객관적 속지주의라는 개념도 인정하고 있고, (ⅲ) 연평도 포격도발사건에서 볼 수 있듯이 ICC도 속지주의 개념에 결과발생지가 포함된다는 법리를 확인하였기 때문이다. 뿐만 아니라 침략범죄는 (ⅳ) 일국의 지도자만이 범할 수 있으며, (ⅴ) 타국의 영토에 대한 무력행사를 그 본질로 하므로 행위발생지와 결과발생지가 분리되는 특성을 가지는바, 이러한 침략범죄의 특성은 ICC의 관할권 행사의 기초인 속지주의에 결과발생지가 반드시 포함되어야 할 당위성을 뒷받침한다. 결국 이러한 시각에서 제15조의2 제5항을 해석한다면, 비당사국의 영토에서 침략범죄의 개별적인 행위뿐만 아니라 침략범죄의 결과가 발생한 경우에도 ICC는 관할권을 행사할 수 없다고 이해된다. 따라서 한국의 지도자가 북한에 대해 침략범죄를 저질러 그 결과가 북한 영토에 발생하는 경우에도 ICC는 당사국회부 또는 소추관 독자수사의 경로를 통해 관할권을 행사할 수 없다. 한편 제15조의2 제5항의 “crime of aggression committed on its territory”는 해석상의 혼선을 방지하기 위해 “비당사국의 영토에 대해 범하여진 침략범죄”로 번역하는 것이 더 적절하다. 기존 학계의 행위발생지 중심의 번역에 따라 제15조의2 제5항을 해석한다면 침략범죄의 개별적 행위들이 비당사국의 영토 내에서 이루어진 경우만을 ICC의 관할권 행사 대상로부터 배제시키는 것으로 오해를 일으킬 가능성이 없지 않기 때문이다. The International Criminal Court(hereinafter “ICC”)’s jurisdictional regime of the crime of aggression is especially important for the Republic of Korea(hereinafter “ROK”), which has been in military confrontation with North Korea since the 1953 Armistice Agreement. The key issue is whether each leader of the two Koreas will be subject to the jurisdiction of the ICC in the event of acts of aggression between ROK, a party to the Rome Statute, and North Korea, a non-party. It is not necessary to conduct in-depth legal analysis when it comes to the Security Council referral. However, the possibility of the exercise of jurisdiction via State referral or proprio motu must be examined through the relevant articles of the Rome Statute. If North Korea invades ROK, the ICC cannot exercise jurisdiction over its leader, as it will fall under the article 15bis(5) of the Rome Statute, especially within the meaning of “the crime of aggression committed by that State’s nationals.” However, if the leader of ROK commits a crime of aggression against North Korea, the conclusion may differ depending on the interpretation of the part “the crime of aggression committed on its territory” in the same provision. If the concept of territoriality enshrined in article 12(2)(a) of the Rome Statute is considered to be only the place where the specific acts of crime occur, then the article 15bis(5) is applicable only when the specific acts of crime of aggression, i.e., the planning, preparation, initiation, and execution occur in the territory of a non-Party. However, it is more appropriate to understand that the concept of territoriality, the basis of the exercise of jurisdiction of the ICC, includes the place where specific acts of crime occur as well as the place where the consequential elements of crime occur. Several reasons support this conclusion. Firstly, putting an end to impunity for the perpetrators of the core crimes is one of the most important purposes of the Rome Statute, and this must be considered when interpreting the article 12(2)(a). Secondly, as can be seen from the Lotus case, modern international law recognizes the principle of objective territoriality by expanding the scope of the concept of territoriality. Thirdly, as can be seen from the Yeonpyeong Island shelling incident, the ICC also confirmed the law that the concept of territoriality includes the place where the consequences of the crime occur. Moreover, the crime of aggression can only be committed by leaders of one country, and the target of the crime is the territory of other countries. Therefore, the place of action and the place of result are typically separated when it comes to the crime of aggression. This nature of the crime of aggression supports the justification that the place of result of the crime must be included in the concept of territoriality. After all, when interpreting article 15bis(5) from this point of view, it is understood that the ICC cannot exercise jurisdiction not only in cases where specific acts of the crime of aggression occur on the territory of non-Parties, but also in cases where the consequences of the crime occur on the territory of non-Parties. In light of this conclusion, if the leader of the ROK commits a crime of aggression against North Korea and the consequences occur on the territory of the North, the ICC cannot exercise jurisdiction over the leader through the channel of State referral or proprio motu. Meanwhile, when translating “the crime of aggression committed on its territory” part of the article 15bis(5) to the Korean language, it is more appropriate to consider the preposition “on” as having the meaning of the target of attack, which might be represented by the preposition “against.” That is because interpreting article 15bis(5) according to the traditional Korean translation might mislead the true meaning of the article.

xDSL을 이용한 광대역 홈게이트웨이 시스템

이상재(SangJae Lee),송영준(YoungJun Song),박광로(KangRoh Park) 대한전자공학회 2001 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2001 No.11

온라인 리뷰의 경제적 효과, 유용성과 유용성 투표수에 영향을 주는 결정요인

이상재(Sangjae Lee),최준연(Joon Yeon Choeh),최진호(Jinho Choi) 한국IT서비스학회 2014 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.13 No.1

More and more people are gravitating to reading products reviews prior to making purchasing decisions. As a number of reviews that vary in usefulness are posted every day, much attention is being paid to measuring their helpfulness. The goal of this paper is to investigate firstly various determinants of the helpfulness of reviews. and intends to examine the moderating effect of product type, i.e., search or experience goods on the product sales, helpfulness and helpfulness votes of online reviews. The determinants include product data, review characteristics, and textual characteristics of reviews. The results indicate that the direct effect exists for the determinants of product sales, helpfulness, and helpfulness votes. Further, the moderating effects of product type exist for these determinants on three dependent variables. The results of study will identify helpful online review and design review sites effectively.

Implementation of Uncompressed Video Transmission System for Wireless Video Mirroring Service in Portable Multimedia Devices

Sangjae Lee(이상재),Youngae Jeon(전영애),Sangsung Choi(최상성),Kyoung-Rok Cho(조경록) 한국통신학회 2013 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.38 No.4C

비압축 영상의 무선 전송은 압축된 영상의 전송과 비교해서 높은 영상 품질과 낮은 지연을 보장한다. 비록 현재의 무선 전송 기술로는 수 Gb/s에 이르는 Full HD급의 영상을 전송하기는 어렵지만 ultra-wideband (UWB)와 같은 몇 가지 종류의 무선 기술은 1 Gb/s의 데이터 전송율을 보장하며 이를 이용하여 휴대용 멀티미디어 기기에서 비압축 영상 전송 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 휴대용 멀티미디어 기기에서의 무선 영상 미러링 서비스를 위한 비압축 영상 전송 시스템을 제안한다. 먼저 단일 또는 다수의 1 Gb/s UWB 기술을 이용한 비압축 영상 전송 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교하였고 하드웨어로 구현된 비압축 영상 전송 블록과 Gb/s급 무선 MAC 가속기 블록에 대해 설명하였다. 마지막으로 다중 UWB 물리계층을 사용한 HD급 비압축 영상 전송 시스템의 구현 및 시연에 대해 설명하였다. Wireless transmission of uncompressed video guarantees higher quality with lower latency than compressed video transmission. Although current wireless technologies cannot fully cover required data rates of about a few Gb/s for full high definition resolution, some wireless technologies such as ultra-wideband (UWB) provide 1 Gb/s data rate which is adequate for uncompressed video transmission in portable devices. In this paper, we propose an uncompressed video transmission system for wireless mirroring services in portable devices. We firstly simulated the performance of uncompressed video transmission using single or multiple 1 Gb/s UWB technology. Then we implemented hardware-based uncompressed video processing block and Gb/s wireless MAC accelerator. Finally, we show the implementation result and the demonstration of uncompressed HD video transmission using multiple 1 Gb/s UWB PHYs.

댁내 전화망 기반의 홈네트워킹을 위한 홈게이트웨이 시스템

이상재(SangJae Lee),송영준(YoungJun Song),박광로(KwangRoh Park) 대한전자공학회 2002 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.11

수평 다채널관 내 이산화탄소의 증발 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

이상재(SangJae Lee),김대훈(DaeHoon Kim),최준영(JunYoung Choi),이재헌(Jaeheon Lee),권영철(YoungChul Kwon) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.5

In order to investigate the variation on a heat transfer coefficient during evaporation of CO₂, basic experiment on the evaporation heat transfer characteristics in a horizontal micro-channel tube was performed. Hydraulic diameters of micro-channels were 0.68 and 1.46 ㎜. The experiment apparatus consisted of a test section, a DC power supply, a heater, a chiller, a mass flow meter, a pump and a measurement system. Experiments were conducted for various mass fluxes of 300 to 800 ㎏/㎡s, heat fluxes of 10 to 40 ㎾/㎡ and saturation temperatures of -5 to 5 . With the increase heat flux, the evaporation heat transfer coefficient increased. And the significantly change of the heat transfer coefficient was observed at any heat flux and mass flux. As the saturation temperature increased and the hydraulic diameter decreased, the heat transfer coefficient increased.

CVM을 활용한 관광열차의 지불의사액 추정에 관한 연구

이상재(Sangjae Lee),김현구(Hyeonku Kim),김장욱(Jangwook Kim),이주석(JooSeok Lee) 한국철도학회 2014 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

한국철도는 다양한 신개념 관광열차를 운영함으로써 지역경제활성화에 기여하고 있다는 평가를 받고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 관광열차 운영에 대한 경제적 가치측정은 미흡한 실정이다. 관광열차의 경제적 가치는 실제 관광열차 탑승요금에 추가적인 관광열차 서비스 이용자의 지불의사액(WTP, willingness to pay), 즉 소비자 잉여를 도출함으로써 산정할 수 있다. 본 연구는 중부내륙관광열차 등 5 종류의 관광열차 이용객을 대상으로 조건부가치측정법에서 가장 선호되는 양분선택형 질문법을 활용하여 지불의사액을 추정하였다. 이러한 추정결과는 새로운 관광열차 운영을 위한 탑승요금 결정시 중요한 근거자료로 활용할 수 있다. It is being evaluated that Korean railway is contributing to local economic activation as it is operating a range of newconcept tourist trains. However, measuring the economic value of tourist train operation has not been conducted sufficiently. An economic value of a tourist train is calculated by deriving the amount of tourist train user"s WTP (willingness to pay), that is, the consumer surplus, in addition to the actual amount of fees paid to board tourist trains. In this study, the amount of WTP was estimated through dichotomous choice survey, the most preferred contingent valuation method (CVM), on users of five tourist trains including Central Inland Tourist Train. The results of this estimation can be used as important data in deciding train fare for the new tourist train operation.

방송통신 융합형 FTTH기반 홈게이트웨이

이상재(Sangjae Lee),한인탁(Intak Han),전용일(Yongil Jun),이형호(Hyoungho Lee) 대한전자공학회 2003 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2003 No.11

정보시스템 서비스 평가를 위한 측정모형의 개발 및 실증적 검증 : 중국 SI 기업 사례

이상재(Sangjae Lee),임규건(Gyoo Gun Lim) 한국IT서비스학회 2011 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The controls of Information Systems (IS) have been an more critical issue controls as the sophistication and integration of IS is more proceeded. ITGI (The Information Technology Governance Institute) of ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) has suggested COBIT (Control Objectives lor Information and related Technology) and this has been widely recognized the evaluation model of IS controls. In COBIT, IS was evaluated in terms of process. information quality, and IT resources. This study used COBIT in order to suggest and empirically test an evaluation model of IS service. The data was collated from one major Chinese SI (Systems Integration) company in four domains of processes : planning and organization. acquisition and implementation. delivery and support, and monitoring. Seven factors are extracted using an exploratory factor analysis as follows ; Overall IT planning process, technological assessment process in IT planning of IT, cost-benefit assessment process in IT planning, implementation process, support process, monitoring process, post-implementation evaluation process. The results of confirmatory analysis of three alternative measurement models indicated that the measurement model with one inherent or conceptual variable has greater model fitness than the other models. This study suggests the logical and general way to test and apply COBIT in evaluating IS services.