시흥시 물왕저수지 생태관광 자원화 계획

이관규,Lee, Gwan-Gyu 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

The city of Siheung in the Kyunggi-do Province has various natural resources such as the ocean, mountains, wide farmland, various types of wetlands, streams and rivers. In addition, the city has a big greenbelt, which consists of two-thirds of the area, where development has been regulated. Since the city has a relatively well-preserved natural environment, it offers a great potential for regional development. The purpose of this study is to create an eco-tourism resource plan for the Mulwang reservoir, which offers many opportunities for ecotourism in the city of Siheung. This study includes a literature review for planning elements and suggests a comprehensive plan that includes conservation, eco-restoration, route program and practice program for ecotourism in and around the site. The plan also includes eco-farming, a visitor center, an ecovillage, the chance to experience livestock farming, opportunities to learn about and experience the forest, tracking, eco-learning, an environmental interpretation facility, fishing and aquatic-oriented leisure activities. This study's process and results show possibilities that can be applied to other areas where eco-tourism using natural resources is used for regional development.

서울 광진구 광장동 기능 복합적 근린공원 설계

이관규,한선아,Lee, Gwan-Gyu,Han, Seon-A 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

A park will soon be developed in an area of Gwangjang-dong, Gwangjin-gu. The place has been a patch of green space for years, isolated by driveways and apartment complexes and abandoned. This article describes plans to infuse the abandoned green space with history, ecology, culture, and sports. The facilities that are to be constructed in and around the green space are positioned to take into account the path of the sun and the location of the curvilinear green space axis. The cultural space is planned as a centerpiece of the park, linked with the sports facilities. The overall framework is arranged in harmony with nearby elementary schools, parks, public facilities, athletic facilities, parking lots, and apartment complexes. The themed circulation route was constructed according to the environmental conditions and the spatial plan. In addition, the historical space is planned to work in close conjunction with the cultural space, and the streets and pedestrian pathways have characters of their own. The established contour lines will be carefully preserved, and an ecological pond will. The facilities, such as the outdoor performance stage, the outdoor art gallery, the Monument of Wind represented by a sail, and the pedestrian bridge in memory of Acha-sansung, are positioned for spatial balance and to provide a nexus. The bamboo forest, designed to foster the experience of sound effects, the architectural thematic plants, and the ecological pond are positioned to connect to each other around the greenspace axis. The main facilities are the outdoor theater, the bamboo forest, the Acha-sansung bridge, the Monument of Wind, the ecological pond, the four-season flower garden, parking lots, playgrounds, circulatory athletic pathways, and the tennis court.

옥상 녹화지의 시각적 선호도

이관규,Lee, Gwan-Gyu 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.5

Roof greening in a city can contributes to not only providing network opportunities for dispersed greenspace patches but also bringing more greenspaces into a city. In addition, it can help to flooding and microclimate control in the city. Recently, a number of roof greening projects have been introduced, mainly to public buildings and schools. Roof peening need to offers both ecological functions and convenience and satisfaction for urban residents. This study aims to provide directions for improving ecological benefits and visual preference of roof greening. Twelve scene slides were adopted to measure people's visual preference. The survey results show that landscape images can be categorized into naturalness, visual diversity, uniqueness, and spatial flexibility. Physical scenes can be classified into type I mostly greened by plants, type II mixed between convenience facilities and plants, and type III constructed with pond. People show high preferences to type I and type II when visual diversity is high. The results of this study suggest to enhance the visual preference by considering visual diversity when applying the ecological design methods to improve naturalness for roof greening.

국립공원 집단시설지구 자연경관관리를 위한 층고규제 합리화 방안

이관규,Lee, Gwan-Gyu 한국조경학회 2011 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.39 No.5

The objective of this study is to develop quantitative criteria for setting reasonable standards and regulations for building heights in collective facility districts inside national parks or those connected to their borders. Heights of all building sin collective facility districts were simulated in order to determine heights of ridge lines of sight passing the upper parts of buildings from a main view point. Where a facility's zone is located at the inside or boundary of inland mountainous national parks, and there are coastal type national parks with mountains in the background, the study recommended assigning the maximum allowable height of a building as 8.82m if national park authorities intend to preserve the ridges at three-tenths the height of a mountain. It amounts to 3 or 3.5 stories when it is converted into the number of floors. It is desirable to apply this standard to accommodations like a hotel except lodge or cottage as the maximum allowable height of a building. Nevertheless, when there aren't back mountainous areas among coastal-type national parks, there is a need for applying a separate standard. If an equal and uniform standard is applied to all collective facility districts, it becomes difficult to address local differences when managing landscape. There must be flexibility when applying a standard, depending on variables such as location of view points, differences in the methods of selection of view points, and differences in view angles, etc. Thus, there is a need for different landscape management strategies that address the unique natural environment of different zones. 본 연구는 국립공원 내부 혹은 경계에 연접하고 있는 집단시설지구 내의 건축물 층고 규제 기준을 정량화 된 합리적 높이 기준으로 개선하는데 목표를 두고 진행되었다. 전국 국립공원의 집단시설지구 건축물의 높이를 시뮬레이션함으로써 주요 조망점으로부터 건축물 상단을 지나는 조망선이 배후산지의 몇 부 능선까지 도달하는지를 분석하는 과정을 거쳤다. 분석 결과로 내륙의 산악형 국립공원 내부 혹은 경계에 입지하는 시설지구와 배후 산지가 있는 해안형 국립공원내의 시설지구의 경우, 3부 능선 보전을 목표로 하게 될 때 최대 허용 건축물 높이를 8.82m로 산정하는 것이 합리적이라는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 층수로 환산하면 3~3.5층 정도라고 할 수 있다. 이는 건축물 최대 허용 높이를 규정하는 것으로 랏지, 코티지 등을 제외한 호텔 등의 숙박시설에 적용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. 다만 해안해상형 중에서 배후 산지가 존재하지 않는 경우는 별도의 기준을 적용할 필요가 있다. 모든 집단시설지구에 동등한 일률적 기준을 적용하게 되면 지역 특성을 고려한 경관관리가 어렵다는 점과 조망점의 위치, 조망점 선정방법의 차이, 조망각도 차이 등의 변수에 따라 기준 적용 편차가 있을 수 있음을 고려하여야 한다. 향후 높이규정과 함께 각 지구별 경관계획에 의해 해당 지구의 자연환경에 적합한 차별화된 경관관리 전략이 필요하다.

환경영향평가 대상사업에 적용가능한 생태면적률 지표 평가체계 개선

이관규 ( Gwan Gyu Lee ),이상혁 ( Sang Hyuk Lee ),김경호 ( Gyung Ho Kim ),이정환 ( Jung Hwan Lee ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2011 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.14 No.5

Since the government of Korea (Ministry of Environment, MOE) introduced the policy applying ``Biotope-Area-Ratio-Indicator (BARI)`` to huge residential land developments which Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) should be performed, MOE has come to have the necessity to apply the indicator concretely at the stage of Prior Environment Review System (PERS) and EIA in various types of large scale land development projects. This study was conducted with the aim of supporting the application of BARI and related decision making in various other types of EIA projects as well as residential development projects through remodeling the system to apply the indicator of the past. Through the analysis of the problems in applying the past BARI and experimental appraisals to 11 types of EIA projects, the results and implications as follows were drawn. First, it`s possible to extend the range of applications of BARI, which has been applied to only residential land development project, to all kinds of projects with area-typed land use pattern out of environmental impact assessment target projects. Second, it`s also possible to set a target value into which regional characteristics and differences among locational properties are reflected. In addition, it`s come to be able to differentially apply the target value of BARI according to the condition of the existing site. Third, it`s improved to be able to suggest a macroscopic target value at the stage of PERS and to set detailed target values in each detailed land use at the stage of EIA. The key point underlies inducing methodology to determine target values to secure more permeable land coverage ratio for detailed land use patterns at the stage of EIA by making it possible to calculate BARI of the present land cover condition of the EIA target projects.

도시생태현황지도를 활용한 열취약성 평가 연구 - 수원시를 사례로 -

이경일(Lee, Kyung Il),이성주(Lee, Sung Joo),Tuvshinjargal Namuun,이은선(Lee, Eun Sun),이관규(Lee, Gwan Gyu),전성우(Jeon, Seong Woo) 한국기후변화학회 2020 한국기후변화학회지 Vol.11 No.6-1

한,일,중 3국의 보호지역 관리 비교연구

이민주 ( Min Ju Lee ),이관규 ( Gwan Gyu Lee ),성현찬 ( Hyun Chan Sung ),이동근 ( Dong Kun Lee ),이현우 ( Hyun Woo Lee ),김준순 ( Joon Soon Kim ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2013 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study has been carried out with the purpose of coming tip with suggestions for designation of domestic protection areas and improvement of their management through a comparative analysis of the systems of management of the protection areas in South Korea, Japan and China. Starting with the designation of natural reserves in 1962, South Korea has prepared legal systems for preserving ecosystems and biodiversity, while continuing to designate protected areas. As the state has so far monopolized the designation and management of all South Korean protection areas that take up 10.8% of its entire land area (as of Dec. 2011), with such persisting issues as multiple designations of one and the same area for protection, overlapping management authorities, and management of privately owned land in the protection areas. In Japan, which has protected area sizes and relevant legal systems similar to those in South Korea, the state provides the basic framework for management, while delegating most of the duties related to direct operation and management to specific municipalities. China, with an integrated administrative management of protected areas, has related government offices and municipalities responsible for the designation and management of individual protected areas. South Korea needs to provide a legally based support system that would further enhance the value of areal protection and contribute to the promotion of local economy and community.

2007년 국어과 문법 교육과정의 개정 특징과 문법 교육의 방향

이관규 ( Kwan Kyu Lee ) 청람어문교육학회 2007 청람어문교육 Vol.36 No.-

There are various characters of grammar in 2007 Korean curriculum. Above all, ``Korean knowledge`` in name of scope is changed into ``grammar``, and ``language`` into ``Korean``, which mean to recover identity of scope and subject. It is characteristic that 2007 Korean curriculum focuses reality and context, especially ``exploration`` in grammar scope. It is known that hierarchy in grammar contents, unification in teaching & learning, and variety in evaluation methods are characteristic. <Grammar>, selectional subject, has focused living grammar education. Content systems consist of three, that is, Korean knowledge, Korean life & Korean attitude. It is focused unified methods in teaching & learning, especially erection. There is variety of evaluation methods. Now is the time for grammar education to contribute to living Korean education. Under thought power raising, unified methods containing exploration method are necessary.

통합적 문법 교육의 의의와 방법

이관규 ( Kwan Kyu Lee ) 한국문법교육학회 2009 문법 교육 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to know what unificational grammar education is, and what senses and methods of UGE are, therefore to apply methods of UGE in Korean language education. I think that grammar education belongs to language education. Originally, language is whole, therefore language education is whole education. In this sense, grammar education doesn`t separate with language education. Generally, language consists of speaking, hearing, writing and reading. These categories belong to external language, but grammar is basic to these categories, and also literature plays an important role in korean education. But because language is whole, these category must be unificational in korean education. There are many methods in unifying grammar with other category. In other words, many methods are grammar and writing, grammar and speech(speaking and listening), grammar and reading, grammar and literature. These unificational methods are more effective in korean education, in sequence.

한국의 습지보호지역 관리계획 모델 : 대암산 용늪 개방에 따른 보전 및 관리계획을 중심으로

이관규 ( Gwan Gyu Lee ),이정환 ( Jung Hwan Lee ),차진열 ( Jin Yeol Cha ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2014 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The Yong-neup of Mt. Daeam, which was designated as Korea`s National Monument No.246 in 1973, is a high moor, and it has been managed with the designation as an ecosystem conservation area, Ramsar wetlands, and wetland conservation area. With the closing of the officially announced 5-year period for ‘No-Trespassing`` on the ecosystem conservation area starting August, 2010, it becomes necessary to arrange a systematic management and conservation scheme in consideration of the access & use of the visitors and Yong-neup`s potential change into land consequent on making it open to the public. This study thinks that in order to preserve the Yong-neup, it`s necessary to prepare the conservation plan for the program operation for exterminating exotic species, development of replacement wetlands and nurseries, access limit through zone categorization, establishment of environment-monitoring system, institutional management support, and establishment of managing facilities, etc., and to make scientific approaches, such as survey on wetland ecosystem, establishment of inventories, wetland monitoring, and drawing up of wetland ecology maps, etc. In addition, it is required that there should be adequate considerations of restoration of slope faces, drains, artificial embankment, water-collecting wells, roads for military operations, and wild-boar-stricken areas, etc., and should be continuous and systematic management of Yong-neup through the wise use of residents` participation-style maintenance, organization of a consultative body, introduction of CEPA programs, and introduction of visiting facilities and alternative transportation system, etc.